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Causal Explanation for Social Scientists: A Reader [Kietas viršelis]

Contributions by , Edited by , Contributions by , Contributions by , Contributions by , Contributions by , Contributions by , Contributions by , Contributions by , Edited by
  • Formatas: Hardback, 336 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 245x168x24 mm, weight: 646 g
  • Išleidimo metai: 16-Feb-2011
  • Leidėjas: AltaMira Press
  • ISBN-10: 0759113254
  • ISBN-13: 9780759113251
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Hardback, 336 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 245x168x24 mm, weight: 646 g
  • Išleidimo metai: 16-Feb-2011
  • Leidėjas: AltaMira Press
  • ISBN-10: 0759113254
  • ISBN-13: 9780759113251
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
All social scientists, despite their differences on many issues, ask causal questions about the world. In this anthology, Andrew P. Vayda and Bradley B. Walters set forth strategy and methods to answer those questions. The selected readings, all illuminating causal explanation for social scientists, are not only by anthropologists, sociologists, economists, and human ecologists but also by philosophers, biologists, psychologists, historians, and specialists in other fields. The essays will appeal to those doing applied research on practical problems as well as those seeking mainly to satisfy their curiosity about the causes of whatever events or types of events interest them.

Recenzijos

The volume is a compendium unlike most others. Rather than gather causal arguments about specific substantive outcomes, Vayda and Walters have assembled essays on how to question, how to reason, and why to do it a pragmatic fashion....The book is thoroughly coherent, strategically repetitive, and by no means unconvincing. Whether your field is human ecology, land change science, vulnerability research, or political ecology, there are sobering lessons here about bad methodological habits and good question writing....[ I]t is hard not to come away from this collection with a renewed sense of energy and possibility. The world is filled with strange events and outcomes, after all, none of which have ready-made answers, and all of which can avail themselves to energetic observers with open minds. For a moment, viewed this way, it is possible to think that environment-society research might actually be filled with surprise. That is a welcome message. * Human Ecology *

Preface xi
Acknowledgments xiii
Introduction: Pragmatic Methods and Causal-History Explanations 1(24)
Andrew P. Vayda
Bradley B. Walters
PART I A PRAGMATIC VIEW OF CAUSAL EXPLANATION
1 Causal Explanation
25(15)
David Lewis
2 The Notion of Witchcraft Explains Unfortunate Events
40(16)
E. E. Evans-Pritchard
3 Geertz and the Interpretive Approach in Anthropology
56(19)
Michael Martin
PART II CAUSAL HISTORIES OF EVENTS
4 The Range and Power of Narrative Style in Science
75(2)
Stephen Jay Gould
5 Famines
77(15)
Amartya Sen
6 Analysis or Reductionism?
92(3)
Ernst Mayr
7 The Role of Fact in the Particular and the General
95(3)
Richard C. Lewontin
8 Explanatory Relativity
98(7)
Alan Garfinkel
PART III "HOW-POSSIBLY" EXPLANATIONS
9 Homage to Clio, or, Toward an Historical Philosophy for Evolutionary Biology
105(8)
Robert J. O'Hara
PART IV SYSTEMS AND STRUCTURES
10 Plague and Fertility in Early Modern Europe
113(8)
Geoffrey Hawthorn
PART V THEORIES, GENERALIZATIONS, AND PRACTICAL JUDGMENTS
11 Thermostats and Other Families of Models
121(11)
Thomas C. Schelling
12 Rice Harvesting: A View from the Theory of Common Property
132(19)
Neil H. Sturgess
Hesti R. Wijaya
PART VI CAUSAL REASONING: FORMS, RESULTS, AND CAVEATS
13 Statistical Models and Shoe Leather
151(17)
David A. Freedman
14 The Method of Multiple Working Hypotheses
168(11)
T. C. Chamberlin
15 Confirmation Bias: A Ubiquitous Phenomenon in Many Guises
179(18)
Raymond S. Nickerson
16 The Last Northern Cod
197(15)
Thomas R. McGuire
17 The Body of the Detective Model: Charles S. Peirce and Edgar Allan Poe
212(17)
Nancy Harrowitz
18 Thinking and Reasoning in Medicine
229(9)
Vimla L. Patel
Jose F. Arocha
Jiajie Zhang
19 On Types of Scientific Inquiry: The Role of Qualitative Reasoning
238(19)
David A. Freedman
20 Counterfactuals and Revisionism in Historical Explanation
257(16)
Ross Hassig
PART VII CONSEQUENCE EXPLANATIONS AND THEIR MISUSE
21 The Obsessional Search for Meaning
273(8)
Jon Elster
22 Confirmation Bias in Consequence Explanations
281(6)
Andrew P. Vayda
PART VIII DOS AND DON'TS IN INTERDISCIPLINARY RESEARCH ON CAUSES OF EVENTS
23 Dos and Don'ts in Interdisciplinary Research on Causes of Fires in Tropical Moist Forests: Examples from Indonesia
287(18)
Andrew P. Vayda
24 Critical Regions, Ecosystem Management, and Human Ecosystem Research
305(6)
Thomas K Rudel
Index 311(8)
About the Contributors 319
Andrew P. Vayda is professor emeritus of anthropology and ecology at Rutgers University. Bradley B. Walters is professor of geography and environment at Mount Allison University in New Brunswick.