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Cengage Advantage Books: American Passages : A History in the United States, Volume II: Since 1865 4th Revised edition [Minkštas viršelis]

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  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 552 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 01-Oct-2009
  • Leidėjas: Houghton Mifflin
  • ISBN-10: 0547166281
  • ISBN-13: 9780547166285
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 552 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 01-Oct-2009
  • Leidėjas: Houghton Mifflin
  • ISBN-10: 0547166281
  • ISBN-13: 9780547166285
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
With a unique attention to time as the defining nature of history, CENGAGE ADVANTAGE BOOKS: AMERICAN PASSAGES: A HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES, 4e, offers students a view of American history as a complete, compelling narrative. AMERICAN PASSAGES emphasizes the intertwined nature of three key characteristics of time--sequence, simultaneity, and contingency. With clarity and purpose, the authors convey how events grow from other events, people's actions, and broad structural changes (sequence), how apparently disconnected events occurred in close chronological proximity to one another and were situated in larger, shared contexts (simultaneity), and how history suddenly pivoted because of events, personalities, and unexpected outcomes (contingency). To meet the demand for a low-cost, high-quality survey text, CENGAGE ADVANTAGE BOOKS: AMERICAN PASSAGES: A HISTORY OF THE UNITED STATES, 4e, offers readers the complete text in an economically priced format. All volumes feature a paperbound, two-color format that appeals to those seeking a comprehensive, trade-sized history text.
Reconstruction: Its Rise and Fall, 1865-1877
401(31)
Reconstruction under Andrew Johnson, 1865-1867
401(6)
Andrew Johnson
402(2)
Johnson and the Radicals
404(1)
The Reconstruction Act of 1867
405(1)
Reconstruction Begins
406(1)
From Johnson to Grant, 1867-1868
407(2)
The Election of 1868
408(1)
The Fifteenth Amendment
409(1)
The First Grant Administration, 1869-1873
409(5)
A Troubled Administration
410(1)
Grant and Congress
410(1)
Grant and His Party
411(1)
The Rise of the Klan
411(1)
Breaking the Power of the Klan
412(1)
Farmers and Railroads
413(1)
Indian Policies
414(2)
The Peace Policy
414(1)
Pressures on the Indians
415(1)
Women in the 1870s
416(4)
The Rise of Voluntary Associations
417(2)
Women at Work
419(1)
Grant and the 1872 Election
420(2)
The 1872 Election
420(1)
A Surge of Scandals
421(1)
The Panic of 1873 and Its Consequences
422(1)
The Plight of the Unemployed
422(1)
Distress and Protest Among the Farmers
423(1)
Inflationary Solutions
423(1)
The Failure of Reconstruction, 1875-1876
423(3)
The Stigma of Corruption
424(1)
The Resurgence of the Democrats
424(2)
Why Reconstruction Failed
426(1)
The Centennial Year, 1876
426(6)
Marking the Centennial
426(1)
The Race for the White House
427(5)
An Economy Transformed: The Rise of Big Business, 1877-1887
432(28)
Railroads and a ``Locomotive People''
432(6)
Creating the Railroad Network
433(2)
Organizing the Railroad Business
435(1)
The Railroad as a Social and Political Issue
436(1)
Regulating the Railroads
436(1)
The Interstate Commerce Act
437(1)
Big Business Arrives
438(3)
John D. Rockefeller and the Emergence of Trusts
438(1)
Andrew Carnegie and Steel
439(1)
The Pace of Invention
440(1)
Americans in the Workplace
441(5)
The New Work Force
441(2)
The Rise of Unions
443(1)
The Knights of Labor
443(1)
The American Federation of Labor
444(1)
Social Darwinism
445(1)
The Changing West
446(5)
The Mining and Cattle Frontier
447(2)
Farming on the Great Plains
449(2)
The New South?
451(3)
The Industrial South
451(1)
Problems of Southern Agriculture
452(1)
Segregation
453(1)
Life and Culture During the 1880s
454(2)
Arts and Leisure in the 1880s
455(1)
Political America, 1877-1887
456(4)
Urban Growth and Farm Protest, 1887-1893
460(25)
The New Urban Society
460(7)
The Structure of the City
462(2)
The New Immigration
464(1)
The Urban Political Machine
465(2)
The Diminishing Rights of Minority Groups
467(2)
The Spread of Segregation
468(1)
A Victorian Society
469(3)
The Rules of Life
470(1)
A Sporting Nation
471(1)
Voices of Protest and Reform
472(1)
Looking Outward: Foreign Policy Early in the 1890s
473(4)
The Roots of Imperialism
474(1)
New Departures in Foreign Policy
474(3)
The Angry Farmers
477(4)
The Rise of the Farmers' Alliance
477(4)
The Presidential Election of 1892
481(4)
A Troubled Nation Expands Outward, 1893-1901
485(28)
The Panic of 1893 and Its Effects
485(4)
The Results of Hard Times
487(1)
1894: A Significant Election
488(1)
The Pain of Hard Times
489(8)
Reshaping the Economy
490(2)
The Reform Campaigns
492(1)
Reform in the Cities and States
493(1)
Substantive Due Process and Its Critics
493(1)
Pragmatism and Realism
494(1)
African Americans and Segregation
495(2)
Foreign Policy Challenges
497(4)
The Cuban Crisis, 1895-1896
497(1)
The Battle of the Standards: 1896
498(1)
Bryan and the Cross of Gold
498(3)
The War with Spain and Overseas Expansion, 1898-1899
501(8)
Spain and Cuba
501(1)
The Sinking of the Maine: February 15, 1898
502(1)
The Spanish-American War, 1898
503(6)
The 1900 Election and a New Century
509(4)
Theodore Roosevelt and Progressive Reform, 1901-1909
513(26)
The United States at the Start of the Twentieth Century
513(5)
A Longer Life Span
514(1)
Children at Work
515(1)
Changes in the Family
515(1)
Women at Work
516(1)
A Nation of Consumers
517(1)
Theodore Roosevelt and the Modern Presidency
518(7)
Roosevelt and Big Business
519(1)
Controlling the Trusts
519(1)
The Square Deal in the Coal Strike
520(1)
Race Relations in the Roosevelt Era
520(3)
Roosevelt and Foreign Policy
523(2)
The Election of 1904
525(1)
Progressive Campaigns to Reform the Nation
525(6)
Currents of Reform
525(2)
The Muckrakers
527(1)
Women and the Progressive Reform
527(1)
The Continuing Fight for Women Suffrage
528(1)
Reform in the Cities
528(1)
Reform in the States
529(2)
Roosevelt and the Modern Presidency: The Second Term
531(8)
The Expansion of Regulation
532(1)
Roosevelt and World Politics
533(1)
The Gentleman's Agreement
533(1)
Roosevelt's Domestic Policies
534(3)
The 1908 Presidential Election
537(2)
Progressivism at High Tide, 1909-1914
539(29)
Taft's Conservative Presidency
539(4)
The Battle over Conservation
541(1)
Roosevelt's Return
542(1)
Progressive Victories
543(4)
Woman Suffrage
543(1)
Prohibition
544(1)
Restriction of Immigration
545(1)
Saving the Children
546(1)
Labor Protest in a Changing Workplace
547(2)
New Rules for the Workplace
547(1)
The Limits of Paternalism
548(1)
Unorganized Workers
548(1)
Varieties of Labor Protest
548(1)
Strikes in Lawrence and Ludlow
549(1)
Republican Discord and Democratic Opportunity
549(5)
The Struggle Between Roosevelt and Taft
551(1)
The Democratic Opportunity
551(1)
The Wilson Candidacy
551(1)
The 1912 Contenders
551(2)
Woodrow Wilson and the New Freedom
553(1)
The Beginning of Wilson's Presidency
554(2)
Tariff Reform
554(1)
The Federal Reserve System
555(1)
Wilson and the Progressive Agenda
556(1)
Social and Cultural Change During the Wilson Years
556(6)
Automobiles for a Mass Market
557(1)
The Growing Use of Electricity
558(1)
Artistic and Social Ferment
559(1)
Americans at Play
560(1)
Motion Pictures and the Vaudeville Stage
561(1)
New Freedom Diplomacy
562(2)
Woodrow Wilson and the World
562(1)
The Mexican Involvement and Its Consequences
563(1)
World War I
564(4)
Over There and Over Here: The Impact of World War I, 1914-1921
568(29)
Staying Neutral in a World Conflict
568(4)
The War and American Public Opinion
568(2)
The Lusitania Crisis
570(1)
The United States and Its World Role
571(1)
Social Change During the Period of Neutrality
572(3)
The Great Migration
572(1)
The Rise of the Movies
573(1)
Shifting Attitudes Toward Sex
574(1)
The Persistence of Reform
575(2)
Closing the Door for Immigrants
575(2)
The 1916 Presidential Election
577(4)
Wilson's Attempts to Mediate
579(1)
American Intervention in the War
579(1)
The Outbreak of Hostilities
579(2)
A Nation at War
581(6)
Managing the Wartime Economy
583(1)
Black Americans in the War
584(1)
Women's Issues in the Great War
585(1)
Civil Liberties in Wartime
585(1)
The Limits of Dissent
586(1)
Wartime Hysteria
587(1)
The Political Legacy of Repression
587(1)
The Road to Victory
587(5)
Wilson's Peace Program
587(1)
The 1918 Elections
588(1)
The Paris Peace Conference
589(1)
The President in Europe
589(1)
The Shadow of Bolshevism
589(1)
The Terms of Peace
590(1)
The League of Nations
590(1)
Wilson and the Treaty of Versailles
590(1)
The Senate and the League
591(1)
Wilson's Tour and Collapse
591(1)
The Defeat of the League
591(1)
From War to Peace
592(5)
The Waning Spirit of Progressivism
592(1)
The Struggles of Labor
592(1)
The Reaction Against Strikes
593(1)
Harding and ``Normalcy''
594(3)
The Age of Jazz and Mass Culture, 1921-1927
597(27)
A More Urban Nation
597(6)
Immigration Restricted
598(1)
The Sacco-Vanzetti Case
598(2)
The Ku Klux Klan
600(1)
The Rise of Black Militance
601(1)
Dry America: The First Phase
602(1)
Harding as President
603(1)
The New Economy
604(7)
The Car Culture
604(2)
Electrical America
606(1)
Movies in the Silent Era
606(1)
Advertising America
607(1)
Those Left Behind
608(1)
Labor in Retreat
609(1)
The Harding Scandals
610(1)
Keep Cool with Coolidge
610(1)
The Discordant Democrats
610(1)
A Blossoming in Art and Literature
611(2)
The Harlem Renaissance
611(1)
The Sound of Jazz
612(1)
An Age of Artistic Achievement
613(1)
Fundamentalism and Traditional Values
613(3)
The Fundamentalist Movement
613(2)
The Scopes Trial
615(1)
Prohibition in Retreat
615(1)
The Youth Culture and Big-Time Sports
616(1)
Big-Time Sports
616(1)
Baseball: The National Sport
617(1)
New Roles for Women
617(2)
Women in Politics
618(1)
The New Woman
618(1)
Coolidge in the White House
619(5)
Coolidge's Foreign Policy
619(1)
Diplomacy and Finance in the 1920s
620(1)
Lucky Lindy and Retiring Cal
620(4)
The Great Depression, 1927-1933
624(24)
The Stock Market Crash of October 1929
624(5)
Causes of the Crash
626(3)
Brother, Can You Spare a Dime: The Great Depression
629(3)
The Depression Takes Hold
630(2)
Hoover's Programs to Fight the Depression
632(4)
Everyday Life During the Depression
633(3)
Mass Culture During the Depression
636(1)
A Darkening World
636(3)
A Challenge to the League of Nations
638(1)
Germany Moves Toward the Nazis
639(1)
A Political Opportunity for the Democrats
639(9)
A New Deal
641(1)
The Economy in Distress
641(1)
The Bonus March
642(1)
The 1932 Election
643(1)
Roosevelt's Campaign
643(1)
Hoover Defeated
644(4)
The New Deal, 1933-1939
648(31)
Rock Bottom, Winter 1932-1933
648(5)
Taking Charge
648(1)
The Bank Crisis
649(1)
Extending Relief
650(2)
Conservation, Regional Planning, and Public Power
652(1)
Economic Recovery, Spring 1933
653(5)
Trouble on the Land
653(1)
Tenants and Landowners
654(2)
Centralized Economic Planning
656(2)
New Deal Diplomacy, 1933-1934
658(2)
The Soviet Question
659(1)
The Good Neighbor
659(1)
Critics: Right and Left, 1934-1935
660(2)
The American Liberty League and the 1934 Election
660(1)
``Every Man a King''
660(1)
The Radio Priest and the Pension Doctor
661(1)
The Second New Deal, 1935-1936
662(3)
Jobs, Jobs, Jobs
662(1)
Social Security
663(1)
``Class Warfare''
664(1)
The Fascist Challenge
665(2)
Hitler and Mussolini
665(1)
The Neutrality Acts
666(1)
Mandate from the People, 1936
667(3)
The 1936 Election
667(1)
African Americans and the New Deal
668(2)
Popular Culture in the Depression
670(2)
The Big Screen
670(1)
The Radio Age
671(1)
The Second Term, 1937-1940
672(2)
Union Struggles
673(1)
Losing Ground
674(2)
Fascist Advances
674(1)
The Rising Nazi Menace
675(1)
An End to Reform
676(3)
The Second World War, 1939-1945
679(30)
War in Europe, 1939-1940
679(4)
Blitzkrieg
679(1)
A Third Term for FDR
680(3)
The End of Neutrality, 1940-1941
683(3)
Lend-Lease
683(1)
The Road to Pearl Harbor
683(2)
Early Defeats
685(1)
The Home Front
686(2)
War Production
686(1)
Making Do
687(1)
Opportunity and Discrimination
688(7)
Women and the War Effort
688(1)
The ``Double V'' Campaign
689(4)
Internment of Japanese Americans, 1942-1945
693(2)
The Grand Alliance
695(4)
North Africa, Stalingrad, and the Second Front, 1942-1943
695(2)
The Normandy Invasion, June 1944
697(1)
Facing the Holocaust
697(2)
The Pacific War, 1942-1945
699(4)
Turning the Tide, May-June 1942
701(1)
Closing in on Japan
701(2)
A Change in Leadership, 1944-1945
703(6)
The Yalta Accords
703(1)
Truman in Charge
704(1)
The Atomic Bombs, August 1945
705(4)
Postwar America, 1946-1952
709(25)
Reconversion, 1946
709(3)
The Veterans Return
709(2)
Lurching Toward Prosperity
711(1)
Affluence and Anxiety
712(4)
The Postwar American Family
712(3)
Suburbia
715(1)
The Soviet Threat
716(3)
Containment
717(1)
The Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan
717(2)
Liberalism in Retreat
719(6)
The Cold War at Home
719(1)
The Domestic Agenda
720(1)
Breaking the Color Line
721(1)
Man of the People
722(3)
The Cold War Intensifies, 1949-1953
725(2)
The Fall of China and the Creation of NATO, 1949
725(1)
War in Korea, 1950-1953
726(1)
McCarthyism and the Election of 1952
727(7)
The Rise of Joe McCarthy
728(1)
``I Like Ike''
729(5)
The Eisenhower Years, 1953-1960
734(27)
A New Direction, 1953
735(1)
Modern Republicanism
735(1)
A Truce in Korea
735(1)
The Cold War at Home and Abroad, 1953-1954
736(4)
The Hunt for ``Subversives''
736(2)
Brinksmanship and Covert Action
738(2)
The Civil Rights Movement, 1954-1955
740(4)
Brown v. Board of Education
740(2)
The Montgomery Bus Boycott
742(2)
The Golden Age of Television
744(3)
The Magic Box
744(2)
The Quiz Show Scandals
746(1)
Youth Culture
747(3)
A New Kind of Music
747(1)
The Rise of Elvis
748(1)
The Beat Generation
749(1)
Crises and Celebration, 1955-1956
750(3)
Conquering Polio
750(1)
Interstate Highways
750(2)
Hungary and Suez
752(1)
A Second Term, 1957-1960
753(2)
Confrontation at Little Rock
753(1)
Sputnik and Its Aftermath
753(2)
End of an Era
755(6)
The Election of 1960
756(5)
The Turbulent Years, 1960-1968
761(34)
Early Tests, 1961
761(4)
Idealism and Caution
761(1)
The Bay of Pigs
762(2)
The Berlin Wall
764(1)
The Freedom Riders
764(1)
The New Economics
765(1)
Social and Political Challenges, 1962
765(3)
The Battle for Ole Miss
765(1)
The Missiles of October
766(1)
Trouble in Vietnam
767(1)
The Rights Revolution: Early Steps
768(3)
From Birmingham to Washington
769(1)
Feminist Stirrings
770(1)
Tragedy and Transition
771(5)
Dallas
771(1)
LBJ
772(1)
Tax Cuts and Civil Rights
773(1)
Landslide in 1964
774(2)
The Great Society, 1964-1965
776(2)
Declaring War on Poverty
776(1)
Health Care and Immigration Reform
777(1)
The Expanding War, 1965-1966
778(2)
Point of No Return
778(1)
Early Protests
779(1)
The Rights Revolution: Center Stage
780(7)
Voting Rights
780(1)
The Watts Explosion
781(1)
Black Power
781(4)
``Sisterhood Is Powerful''
785(1)
The Counterculture
785(2)
A Divided Nation, 1968
787(8)
The Tet Offensive
787(1)
The President Steps Aside
788(1)
A Violent Spring
788(3)
The Chicago Convention
791(1)
Nixon's the One
792(3)
Crisis of Confidence, 1969-1980
795(33)
America United and Divided
795(5)
The Miracles of 1969
795(2)
Vietnamization
797(1)
Confrontation at Home
798(1)
My Lai and the Pentagon Papers
799(1)
Activism, Rights, and Reform
800(5)
Expanding Women's Rights
801(1)
Minority Power
802(1)
Black Capitalism and Civil Rights
803(1)
The Burger Court
804(1)
New Directions at Home and Abroad
805(5)
Rethinking Welfare
806(1)
Protecting the Environment
806(1)
A New World Order
807(1)
The China Opening
808(1)
Detente
809(1)
Four More Years?
810(5)
The Landslide of 1972
810(1)
Exit from Vietnam
811(1)
Watergate and the Abuse of Power
812(2)
OPEC and the Oil Embargo
814(1)
Gerald Ford in the White House
815(5)
The Watergate Legacy
815(1)
The Fall of South Vietnam
816(2)
Stumbling Toward Defeat
818(1)
The Election of 1976
818(2)
The Carter Years
820(8)
Civil Rights in a New Era
820(1)
Human Rights and Global Realities
821(1)
Economic Blues
821(2)
The Persian Gulf
823(1)
Death in the Desert
824(4)
From Reagan to Clinton, 1981-1995
828(30)
The Reagan Revolution
828(5)
The Election of 1980
829(1)
Reagan in Office
830(1)
Carrying Out the Reagan Agenda
831(1)
Deregulation
832(1)
Reagan and Foreign Policy
833(2)
Rivalry with the Soviet Union
833(2)
Strategic Defense Initiative
835(1)
Social Tensions of the 1980s
835(2)
The Challenge of AIDS
835(1)
The Personal Computer
835(1)
The Rise of Cable Television
836(1)
The American Family in the 1980s
836(1)
The Religious Right
837(1)
The 1984 Presidential Election
837(2)
Reagan's Second Term
839(3)
Toward Better Relations with the Soviet Union
840(1)
The Iran-Contra Affair
840(1)
Remaking the Supreme Court: The Nomination of Robert Bork
841(1)
Reagan and Gorbachev. The Road to Understanding
842(1)
The 1988 Presidential Election
842(1)
The Democratic Choice
843(1)
The Reagan Legacy
843(1)
The Bush Succession
843(6)
Bush's Domestic Policy
844(1)
The Continuing AIDS Crisis
844(1)
Foreign Policy Successes, 1989-1990
845(1)
Iraq and Kuwait
846(1)
The Budget Battle
847(1)
War in the Persian Gulf
847(2)
The Battle over the Clarence Thomas Nomination
849(1)
An Angry Nation
849(5)
The 1992 Election Campaign
850(1)
The Difficult Opening of the Clinton Presidency
851(1)
Clinton's Domestic Agenda
852(1)
The Failure of Health Care Reform
852(1)
Clinton's Political Troubles
853(1)
Clinton and the World
854(1)
The Republican Revolution: 1994
854(4)
A Conservative Nation in a Globalizing World, 1995-2008
858(1)
Introduction
858(1)
Race, Ethnicity, and Culture Wars in the 1990s
858(4)
The O.J. Simpson Trial
859(1)
The Culture Wars
859(3)
The Republicans in Power
862(4)
Domestic Terrorism in Oklahoma City
863(1)
The Republicans Falter
863(1)
Clinton Resurgent: Bosnia and the Government Shutdowns
864(1)
Clinton Out Duels the Republican Congress
864(1)
Welfare and Other Reforms in Congress
865(1)
Clinton Wins a Second Term, 1996-1997
866(3)
A Mixed Result
867(1)
An Ambitious Foreign Policy
867(1)
An Economic Boom
868(1)
The Rise of the Internet
868(1)
Clinton Embattled
869(2)
The Monica Lewinsky Scandal
869(1)
The 1998 Elections
870(1)
Clinton Impeached and Acquitted
870(1)
The Disputed Presidential Election of 2000: Bush Versus Gore
871(1)
The Presidency of George W. Bush
872(3)
September 11,2001, and After
873(1)
The Dilemma of Iraq
874(1)
The Erosion of the Bush Presidency, 2005-2008
875(2)
A Society in Crisis
877(5)
The Immigration Debate
878(1)
The Persistence of Native American Activism
879(1)
Redefining the Right to Marry
880(1)
Battles over Evolution
880(1)
Economic Troubles in the New Century
880(1)
The Climate Change Crisis
881(1)
The 2006 Election and After
882
Appendix A 1(1)
Appendix B 1(1)
Index 1
David M. Oshinsky received his undergraduate degree from Cornell University and his doctorate from Brandeis. His is currently Jack S. Blanton Chair of History at the University of Texas at Austin. Prior to that he taught for 26 years at Rutgers University, where he held the Board of Governors Chair as well as chairman of the History Department. Oshinsky is the author of five books, including A CONSPIRACY SO IMMENSE: THE WORLD OF JOE MCCARTHY (1983), which was voted one of the year's "best books" by the "New York Sunday Times Book Review," and won the Hardeman Prize for the best work about the U.S. Congress. His book, WORSE THAN SLAVERY: PARCHMAN FARM AND THE ORDEAL OF JIM CROW JUSTICE (1996), won both the Robert Kennedy Book Award for the year's most distinguished contribution to the field of human rights and the American Bar Association's Scribes Award for distinguished legal writing. Oshinsky's latest book is POLIO: AN AMERICAN STORY (2005). Edward L. Ayers is the President of the University of Richmond. He was educated at the University of Tennessee and Yale University, where he received his Ph.D. in American Studies. Previously Dean of Arts and Sciences at the University of Virginia, where he began teaching in 1980, Ayers was named National Professor of the Year by the Carnegie Foundation and the Council for the Support of Education in 2003. His book, IN THE PRESENCE OF MINE ENEMIES: WAR IN THE HEART OF AMERICA, 1859-1863 (2003), won the Bancroft Prize for distinguished work on the history of the United States. THE PROMISE OF THE NEW SOUTH: LIFE AFTER RECONSTRUCTION (1992) won prizes for the best book on the history of American race relations and on the history of the American South. It was a finalist for both the National Book Award and the Pulitzer Prize. He is the co-editor of THE OXFORD BOOK OF THE AMERICAN SOUTH (1997) and ALL OVER THE MAP: RETHINKING AMERICAN REGIONS (1996). The World Wide Web version of "The Valley of the Shadow: Two Communities in the American Civil War" was recognized by the American Historical Association as the best aid to the teaching of history. His latest book is WHAT CAUSED THE CIVIL WAR? REFLECTIONS ON THE SOUTH AND SOUTHERN HISTORY (2005). Jean R. Soderlund is Professor of History and Deputy Provost for Faculty Affairs at Lehigh University. She received her Ph.D. from Temple University and was a post-doctoral fellow at the McNeil Center for Early American Studies at the University of Pennsylvania. Her book, QUAKERS AND SLAVERY: A DIVIDED SPIRIT, won the Alfred E. Driscoll Publication Prize of the New Jersey Historical Commission. Soderlund was an editor of three volumes of the PAPERS OF WILLIAM PENN (1981-1983) and co-authored FREEDOM BY DEGREES: EMANCIPATION IN PENNSYLVANIA AND ITS AFTERMATH (1991). She has written articles and chapters in books on the history of women, African Americans, Native Americans, Quakers, and the development of abolition in the British North American colonies and early United States. She is currently working on a study of the Lenape people within colonial New Jersey society. She is a council member of the McNeil Center for Early American Studies, and she served as a committee chair for the American Historical Association and the Organization of American Historians. Lewis L. Gould is Eugene C. Barker Centennial Professor Emeritus in American History at the University of Texas at Austin. After receiving his Ph.D. from Yale University, he taught at Texas for 31 years before his retirement in 1998. He was honored for outstanding undergraduate and graduate teaching during his career. His most recent books include THE MODERN AMERICAN PRESIDENCY (2003), GRAND OLD PARTY: A HISTORY OF THE REPUBLICANS (2003), and THE MOST EXCLUSIVE CLUB: A HISTORY OF THE MODERN UNITED STATES SENATE (2005). He has written op-ed essays for "The Washington Post," the "Austin American-Statesman," and "The Dallas Morning News," and has been a frequent commentator on radio and television about modern politics, First Ladies, and Congress.