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El. knyga: Censored: Distraction and Diversion Inside China's Great Firewall

4.17/5 (123 ratings by Goodreads)
  • Formatas: 288 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 10-Apr-2018
  • Leidėjas: Princeton University Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781400890057
  • Formatas: 288 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 10-Apr-2018
  • Leidėjas: Princeton University Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781400890057

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A groundbreaking and surprising look at contemporary censorship in China

As authoritarian governments around the world develop sophisticated technologies for controlling information, many observers have predicted that these controls would be easily evaded by savvy internet users. In Censored, Margaret Roberts demonstrates that even censorship that is easy to circumvent can still be enormously effective. Taking advantage of digital data harvested from the Chinese internet and leaks from China's Propaganda Department, Roberts sheds light on how censorship influences the Chinese public. Drawing parallels between censorship in China and the way information is manipulated in the United States and other democracies, she reveals how internet users are susceptible to control even in the most open societies. Censored gives an unprecedented view of how governments encroach on the media consumption of citizens.

Recenzijos

"Co-winner of the 2019 Goldsmith Book Prize for Academic Books, Shorenstein Center on Media, Politics and Public Policy at the Harvard Kennedy School" "One of Foreign Affairs' Picks for Best of Books 2018"

Acknowledgments ix
1 Introduction
1(20)
1.1 The Puzzle of Porous Censorship
1(3)
1.2 Distraction and Diversion
4(6)
1.3 Implications and Challenges to Conventional Wisdom
10(7)
1.4 The Plan of the Book
17(4)
2 A Theory of Censorship
21(72)
2.1 Why Do Governments Censor?
21(5)
2.2 Citizens Are Rationally Ignorant
26(6)
2.3 Traditional Media Care about Story Costs
32(2)
2.4 Citizens Exchange Low-Cost Information Through Social Media
34(3)
2.5 What Is Censorship?
37(4)
2.6 The Mechanisms of Censorship
41(3)
2.7 Fear
44(12)
2.8 Friction
56(24)
2.9 Flooding
80(12)
2.10 Conclusion
92(1)
3 Censorship in China
93(20)
3.1 Modern History of Information Control in China
94(10)
3.2 Censorship of the Chinese Internet
104(9)
4 Reactions to Experience with Censorship
113(34)
4.1 China's Targeted Censorship Strategy
117(4)
4.2 The Costs of Observable Censorship
121(1)
4.3 Matched Comparison of Censored and Uncensored Social Media Users
122(15)
4.4 An Experimental Study of Consumers of Social Media
137(8)
4.5 Conclusion
145(2)
5 The Powerful Influence of Information Friction
147(43)
5.1 The Effects of Content Filtering on the Spread of Information
152(10)
5.2 Structural Frictions and the Great Firewall
162(20)
5.3 When Does Friction Fail?
182(5)
5.4 Conclusion
187(3)
6 Information Flooding: Coordination as Censorship
190(33)
6.1 What Effect Can Propaganda Have in the Digital Age?
195(4)
6.2 Flooding in China
199(2)
6.3 Detection of Information Flooding in Newspapers and Online Media
201(14)
6.4 The Influence of Flooding on the Spread of Information
215(6)
6.5 Conclusion
221(2)
7 Implications for a Digital World
223(14)
7.1 Why Porous Censorship Matters
224(3)
7.2 Authoritarian Resilience
227(3)
7.3 Implications for Free Speech in Democracies
230(2)
7.4 A Call for Future Research
232(5)
8 Appendix
237(6)
8.1 Description of the China Urban Governance Survey
237(1)
8.2 Words Related to Censorship, Mutual Information
237(4)
8.3 Tibet Self-Immolations Negative Binomial Model
241(2)
Works Cited 243(18)
Index 261
Margaret E. Roberts is associate professor of political science at the University of California, San Diego.