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El. knyga: Century of Student Movements in China: The Mountain Movers, 1919-2019

Contributions by , Contributions by , Contributions by , Contributions by , Contributions by , Edited by , Contributions by , Contributions by , Edited by , Contributions by
  • Formatas: PDF+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 02-Dec-2019
  • Leidėjas: Lexington Books
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781793609175
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  • Formatas: PDF+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 02-Dec-2019
  • Leidėjas: Lexington Books
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781793609175
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In this book the authors offer their unique perspectives on the important roles Chinese students and intellectuals played in the shaping of the twentieth-century China. Their answers to these pivotal questions explore new nationalistic spirit, modern world-views, and willingness of self-sacrifice, which had attributed to the spontaneous actions of the students as a New Culture emerged during the May Fourth Movement. These articles show how China nurtured these spontaneous student movements, even though the Nationalist Party in the Republic of China and the Communist Party in the Peoples Republic had exerted tight control over schools. Both governments established organizations as well as operations among students that effectively turned some of the student movements into a political instrument by the parties for their own agenda.

Recenzijos

In dealing with a very important topic, the students movement in China in the twentieth century, the editors have successfully put together a group of coherent essays written by very competent authors. -- Shiping Hua, University of Louisville This stimulating collection of well-researched studies by Chinese historians in the United States significantly deepens our understanding of the impact and influence of Chinese student movements on Chinese history over the past century. It helps to reconceptualize our approach, expand our geographic focus beyond Shanghai and Beijing, and analyze the role of returned students in stimulating social movements. A Century of Student Movements in China: The Mountain Movers, 19192019 destroys the Communist Party of Chinas self-serving myth that it was the uncontested leader of progressive student movements since the seminal May Fourth Movement. -- Steven I. Levine, University of Montana

Acknowledgments vii
Note on Transliteration ix
List of Abbreviations
xi
Introduction: The May Fourth Centenary, 1919-2019 xiii
Qiang Fang
PART I MODERNITY VERSUS TRADITION: NEW CULTURAL MOVEMENTS
1(62)
1 Assessing Li Dazhao's Role in the Shaping of the New Cultural Movement
3(20)
Patrick Fuliang Shan
2 Advancing Nationalism with Feminism: Tianjin Women Students during the May Fourth Era
23(16)
Yi Sun
3 Modern Schools and the Students Radicalization in the 1910s
39(24)
Liyan Liu
PART II NATIONALISM AND STATE-BUILDING: NEW FORCES
63(74)
4 Making the First Generation of New Citizens: Returned Students and Student Movements in the Republican Era
65(30)
Hongshan Li
5 "Student Regiments" from Guangxi: The Youth Power in China's War against Japan, 1936-1941
95(24)
Pingchao Zhu
6 Student Movement and the End of the Civil War in the Chongqing Region
119(18)
Danke Li
PART III PEOPLE'S REPUBLIC AND REVOLUTION
137(58)
7 New May Fourth Movement in Mao's China: The May Nineteenth Movement in Peking University, 1957
139(22)
Xiaojia Hou
8 Returned Students and Development of China's Nuclear and Space Programs
161(18)
Xiaobing Li
9 Education Policy and the Pre-Cultural Revolution Shangshan Xiaxiang, 1962--1966
179(16)
Peng Deng
PART IV CONTINUING REVOLUTION AND REFORM
195(72)
10 Mao's Red Guards: Student Movement in the Cultural Revolution
197(18)
Ting Jiang
Xiansheng Tian
11 The "April 5 Tiananmen Square Incident" and Deng Xiaoping's Return
215(18)
Xiaoxiao Li
12 Mandate for Justice: Chinese College Students and the Tiananmen Demonstration
233(34)
Qiang Fang
Conclusion: Who Move the Mountain in the Twenty-First-Century China? 267(12)
Xiaobing Li
Selected Bibliography 279(18)
Index 297(10)
About the Contributors 307
Xiaobing Li is professor and chair of the Department of History and Geography and the director of the Western Pacific Institute at the University of Central Oklahoma. Qiang Fang is professor of East Asian history at the University of Minnesota Duluth.