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El. knyga: Changing the Subject: Philosophy from Socrates to Adorno

4.09/5 (156 ratings by Goodreads)
  • Formatas: EPUB+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 23-Oct-2017
  • Leidėjas: Harvard University Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780674981997
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  • Formatas: EPUB+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 23-Oct-2017
  • Leidėjas: Harvard University Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780674981997
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Ask a question and it is reasonable to expect an answer or a confession of ignorance. But a philosopher may defy expectations. Confronted by a standard question arising from a normal way of viewing the world, a philosopher may reply that the question is misguided, that to continue asking it is, at the extreme, to get trapped in a delusive hall of mirrors. According to Raymond Geuss, this attempt to bypass or undercut conventional ways of thinking, to escape from the hall of mirrors, represents philosophyat its best and most characteristic. To illustrate, Geuss explores the ideas of twelve philosophers who broke dramatically with prevailing wisdom, from Socrates and Plato in the ancient world to Wittgenstein and Adorno in our own. The result is a striking account of some of the most innovative and important philosophers in Western history and an indirect manifesto for how to pursue philosophy today. Geuss cautions that philosophers' attempts to break from convention do not necessarily make the world a better place. Montaigne's ideas may have been benign, but the fate of the views developed by, for instance, Augustine, Hobbes, and Nietzsche has been more varied. But in the act of provoking people to think differently, philosophers make clear that we are not fated to live within the often stifling systems of thought that we inherit. We can change the subject. A work of exceptional range, power, and originality, Changing the Subject manifests the precise virtues of philosophy that it identifies and defends.--



For Raymond Geuss, philosophers’ attempts to bypass normal ways of thinking—to point out that the question being asked is itself misguided—represents philosophy at its best. By provoking people to think differently, philosophers make clear that we are not fated to live within the stifling systems of thought we inherit. We can change the subject.

Ask a question and it is reasonable to expect an answer or a confession of ignorance. But a philosopher may defy expectations. Confronted by a standard question arising from a normal way of viewing the world, a philosopher may reply that the question is misguided, that to continue asking it is, at the extreme, to get trapped in a delusive hall of mirrors. According to Raymond Geuss, this attempt to bypass or undercut conventional ways of thinking, to escape from the hall of mirrors, represents philosophy at its best and most characteristic.

To illustrate, Geuss explores the ideas of twelve philosophers who broke dramatically with prevailing wisdom, from Socrates and Plato in the ancient world to Wittgenstein and Adorno in our own. The result is a striking account of some of the most innovative and important philosophers in Western history and an indirect manifesto for how to pursue philosophy today. Geuss cautions that philosophers’ attempts to break from convention do not necessarily make the world a better place. Montaigne's ideas may have been benign, but the fate of the views developed by, for instance, Augustine, Hobbes, and Nietzsche has been more varied. But in the act of provoking people to think differently, philosophers make clear that we are not fated to live within the often stifling systems of thought that we inherit. We can change the subject.

A work of exceptional range, power, and originality, Changing the Subject manifests the precise virtues of philosophy that it identifies and defends.

Recenzijos

Combines polyglot philological rigor with supple intellectual sympathy, and it is all presentedas Geuss puts ithilaritatis causa, or in a spirit of funThis bracing and approachable book [ demonstrates] that there is life in philosophy yet. -- Jonathan Rée * Times Literary Supplement * If one of philosophys crucial tasks is to snap us out of complacency and re-frame the parameters of debate, then there is always scope for a roll call of practitioners who have particularly enjoyed inspiring the moment when the gears shift. Raymond Geuss defines his splendid book as an intellectually relaxed, essayistic introduction to the rule-benders. Big names predominateMontaigne, Hobbes, Hegel, Nietzsche, et albut Geuss, who wears his expansive learning lightly, has interesting things to say about them all. * Catholic Herald * Exceptionally engagingAll of the books chapters exhibit an unusually deep understanding of the thinkers they cover. Like a good teacher of philosophy, Geuss goes straight to what he takes to be the heart of the systems of thought he means to explain, without getting lost in scholarly detailsGeuss has a remarkable knack for putting even familiar thinkers in a new lightA perfect remedy for harried professional philosophers[ who] sometimes forget why they fell in love with philosophy in the first place. -- Frederick Neuhouser * Notre Dame Philosophical Reviews * Geuss is something like the consummate teacher, his analyses navigable and crystal, his guidance on point. -- Doug Phillips * Key Reporter * Changing the Subject is the fruit of a long lifetime mastering the subject, and so demonstrates much more than an impressive breadth of scholarship: the works structure, style, and often trenchant critical evaluations give expression to a genuinely distinctive and distinguished view of the world. -- Stephen Mulhall, University of Oxford Geuss is an astute reader and conveys with remarkable clarity, elegance, and wit some of the essential ideas of the authors whose work he is discussing. His thinking is always fresh and provocative, and arises out of a deep engagement with these philosophers. -- Richard Kraut, Northwestern University

Preface xi
Note on Sources xix
Introduction 1(12)
One Socrates
13(33)
Two Plato
46(26)
Three Lucretius
72(21)
Four Augustine
93(22)
Five Montaigne
115(23)
Six Hobbes
138(19)
Seven Hegel
157(24)
Eight Nietzsche
181(19)
Nine Lukacs
200(26)
Ten Heidegger
226(24)
Eleven Wittgenstein
250(24)
Twelve Adorno
274(20)
Conclusion 294(11)
Notes 305(12)
Further Reading 317(8)
Index 325
Raymond Geuss is Professor Emeritus in the Faculty of Philosophy at the University of Cambridge. His books include Changing the Subject, Reality and Its Dreams, and Who Needs a World View?