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El. knyga: Charging Interest: Medieval Wisdom for a Modern Financial Crisis

Foreword by , Translated with commentary by ,
  • Formatas: PDF+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 28-Mar-2023
  • Leidėjas: Fortress Press,U.S.
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781506488479
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  • Formatas: PDF+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 28-Mar-2023
  • Leidėjas: Fortress Press,U.S.
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781506488479
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Charging Interest explores current exploitative financial practices through the lens of Martin Luther's explosive treatise called "Exhortation to the Clergy to Preach Against Usury." Written in 1540 and translated anew by Michael T. Grzonka, this treatise tackles the growing problem of usury (money lending) in Luther's time and context. Wittenberg authorities claimed powerlessness in the face of poverty, famine, egregious hoarding, and price-gouging. Luther urged pastors to confront lenders who were charging exploitive interest rates, dooming many to a life of continual poverty and starvation.

Luther went so far as to ask exploitive lenders to repent of their practices, and if they refused to excommunicate them from worship, from participating in the sacraments, and refuse to provide burial services. Clergy who did not condemn these practices would risk facing God's judgment.

Michael Grzonka provides a detailed introduction and new translation of Luther's treatise as well as reflections on faithful and ethical responses to unfair financial practices in our own day. A detailed study guide raises key questions for review and helps readers reflect on how Luther's text still may address issues in the contemporary world. Renowned historian and Reformation scholar Carter Lindberg provides a forward to this topic, which Martin Luther addressed on more than one occasion.



Charging Interest explores the explosive tract written by Martin Luther which summarizes his views on poverty caused by an economic system that stopped caring for the well-being of God's children. Luther exhorts clergy to ex-communicate those causing poverty through their ruthless economic behavior or risk God's judgment alongside the perpetrators.
Abbreviations vii
Foreword ix
Carter Lindberg
Introduction: Martin Luther's "Exhortation to the Clergy to Preach against Exploitative Interest" 1(22)
Part I Raising Voices against the Shame of Usury
23(8)
Part II Make Use of the Lawyers
31(8)
Part III Laws Alone Are Insufficient: They Must Be Taught
39(6)
Part IV Usury in Ancient Rome
45(6)
Part V Usury in Germany
51(8)
Part VI Charitable Exception for the Needy
59(6)
Part VII How Christians Should Give
65(8)
Part VIII Giving with Sincerity
73(8)
Part IX Usurers Come after Their Father, the Devil
81(6)
Part X Where, Then, Is Our Suffering?
87(6)
Part XI Our Sacred Duty
93(6)
Part XII Parting Advice
99(4)
Leader's Notes 103(10)
Further Reading 113