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El. knyga: Chariots, Swords and Spears: Iron Age Burials at the Foot of the East Yorkshire Wolds

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  • Formatas: 336 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 29-Dec-2022
  • Leidėjas: Oxbow Books
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781789255430
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Chariots, Swords and Spears: Iron Age Burials at the Foot of the East Yorkshire WoldsDidesnis paveikslėlis
  • Formatas: 336 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 29-Dec-2022
  • Leidėjas: Oxbow Books
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781789255430
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This volume brings together recent excavations at two sites in Pocklington, East Yorkshire. The main focus of the Volume will be examining Iron Age burials, which included chariots, sword and spears and will also include earlier Prehistoric and later Roman activity.

This volume brings together recent excavations at two sites in Pocklington, East Yorkshire. The main focus of the Volume will be examining Iron Age burials, which included chariots, sword and spears and will also include earlier Prehistoric and later Roman activity. The excavations have enabled further scientific evidence for migration and mobility in the Iron Age population and secure chronologies for artefacts. New evidence from osteological analysis gives support for Warrior Graves and burial rites. The Pocklington shield has been described as one of the most significant pieces of Iron Age art.

The exceptional Finds including a dismantled chariot with horses and an upright chariot also with horses captured the worlds media and the public imagination. The excavations at Pocklington in 2017& 2018 were featured on BBC 4&;s Digging for Britain series and was voted Current Archaeology Rescue Project of the Year 2018.

The Anglian elements will be included in an additional volume.
List of figures
viii
List of tables
xi
List of contributors
xii
Summary xiii
Acknowledgements xiv
Abbreviations and glossary xv
1 Introduction {Mark Stephens)
1(6)
Bumby Lane: site description
2(1)
Geology and soils
2(1)
Archaeological and historical background
3(4)
2 The landscape and archaeological background to the excavations at Burnby Lane and The Mile, Pocklington (Peter Halkon)
7(10)
Geology, soils and topography
7(1)
Drainage and water sources
7(3)
Previous archaeological discoveries around Pocklington
10(6)
Conclusion
16(1)
3 The early prehistoric landscape (Mark Stephens)
17(3)
Late Neolithic/early Bronze Age
17(1)
Hengiform Enclosure E
17(2)
Early Bronze Age barrows
19(1)
4 The Iron Age cemetery at Burnby Lane (Mark Stephens)
20(73)
Barrows
20(59)
Flat graves with structures
79(4)
Flat graves without structures
83(8)
Possible graves
91(2)
5 Other Iron Age features and the post-Iron Age landscape (Mark Stephens)
93(4)
Cow burials
93(1)
Oval ring gully A
93(1)
Enclosure H
93(2)
Iron Age pits and gullies
95(1)
Post-Iron Age landscape
95(2)
6 Iron Age barrows at The Mile (Mark Stephens)
97(13)
Square barrow and chariot burial
97(10)
Circular barrow
107(2)
`Satellite burial' 274
109(1)
Discussion
109(1)
7 The shield from The Mile chariot burial (Melanie Giles and Matthew Hitchcock)
110(12)
Shield form and materials
110(9)
Discussion: the Celtic art context of The Mile chariot shield
119(2)
Conclusion
121(1)
8 An Iron Age weapon burial from Burnby Lane {Yvonne Inall)
122(6)
Spearheads
122(2)
Ferrule
124(1)
Sword
125(3)
9 Other Iron Age weaponry from Burnby Lane and The Mile {Mark Stephens)
128(6)
Central grave of Barrow 37, Burnby Lane
128(1)
Central grave of Barrow 32, Burnby Lane
129(1)
Shield remains from the central grave of The Mile circular barrow
129(1)
Spearheads from the circular barrow at The Mile
130(4)
10 The chariot fittings from Burnby Lane and The Mile (Mark Stephens)
134(5)
Chariot fittings from Barrow 85, Burnby Lane
134(1)
Chariot fittings from The Mile
135(4)
11 Iron Age brooches and bracelets from Burnby Lane and The Mile (Sophia Adams)
139(20)
Bow and penannular brooches
139(13)
Bracelets
152(7)
12 Other Iron Age finds
159(9)
Summary of Iron Age pottery from Burnby Lane (Mark Stephens)
159(3)
Iron Age beads from Burnby Lane and The Mile (Mark Stephens)
162(3)
Objects of antler (Mark Stephens)
165(2)
Stone object (Mark Stephens)
167(1)
Assessment of slag-like residues from Burnby Lane (R. Mackenzie)
167(1)
13 Osteological analysis, Burnby Lane (Anwen Caffell and Malin Hoist) and The Mile (Paola Ponce and Malin Hoist)
168(24)
Pathological analysis
168(20)
Iron Age population discussion
188(1)
The Mile
189(3)
14 The animal bone from Burnby Lane and The Mile (Jane Richardson)
192(3)
Burnby Lane
192(2)
The Mile
194(1)
15 Summary of carbonised plant macrofossils and charcoal from Iron Age contexts at Burnby Lane (Diane Alldritt)
195(7)
Methods
195(1)
Results
195(6)
Conclusion
201(1)
16 Chronological framework: the radiometric and typological dating evidence from Burnby Lane and The Mile (Derek Hamilton and Sophia Adams)
202(9)
Radiocarbon procedure
202(1)
Methodological approach
202(2)
Samples and models
204(3)
Discussion
207(4)
17 Diet and mobility: stable isotope analysis of the Iron Age population at Burnby Lane and The Mile (Derek Hamiton, Thomas G.B. Fox, Sophia Adams, Michele Alexander, Kerry L. Sayle and Katherine Steinke)
211(20)
Stable isotopes: diet and mobility
211(2)
Methods
213(2)
Results
215(16)
18 The significance of circular barrows of the Arras Culture - warrior graves or just a local tradition? {Paula Ware)
231(10)
Circular Iron Age barrows in East Yorkshire
231(1)
Defining features of circular barrows
232(2)
Continental circular barrows
234(2)
Circular barrows from East Yorkshire
236(2)
Discussion
238(3)
19 Synthesis of the Iron Age landscape (Mark Stephens)
241(35)
The Iron Age cemetery
241(12)
The Iron Age population
253(11)
Material culture
264(12)
20 Conclusion (Mark Stephens)
276(2)
Bibliography 278(8)
Index 286
Mark Stephens has worked for the last 40 years predominately in the East and North Ridings of Yorkshire as a Professional Field Archaeologist. The excavation of the two chariots at Pocklington fulfils a career ambition.
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