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El. knyga: Child and Adolescent Online Risk Exposure: An Ecological Perspective

Edited by (Research Associate, Pennsylvania State University
Postdoctoral Research Fellow, Masaryk University), Edited by (Professor Emeritus, Department of Human Development and Family Studies
Michigan State University)
  • Formatas: EPUB+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 19-Nov-2020
  • Leidėjas: Academic Press Inc
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780128175002
  • Formatas: EPUB+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 19-Nov-2020
  • Leidėjas: Academic Press Inc
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780128175002

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Child and Adolescent Online Risk Exposure: An Ecological Perspective focuses on online risks and outcomes for children and adolescents using an ecological perspective (i.e., the intersection of individuals in relevant contexts) for a better understanding of risks associated with the youth online experience. The book examines the specific consequences of online risks for youth and demonstrates how to develop effective and sensitive interventions and policies. Sections discuss why online risks are important, individual and contextual factors, different types of risk, online risks among special populations, such as LGBT youth, physically or intellectually disabled youth, and ethnic and religious minorities, and intervention efforts.
  • Includes theoretical considerations and the prevalence of online risks
  • Covers policy recommendations for reducing online risks
  • Explores the concept of digital citizenship
  • Examines online risks, including addictive internet use, sexting, cyberbullying, stalking and personal data misuse
List of contributors
xv
Preface xix
Section I Introduction
1 Introduction
3(10)
Lawrence B. Schiamberg
Michelle F. Wright
An ecological model of child/adolescent risk exposure
5(5)
References
10(3)
Section II Types of Online Risks
2 Problematic internet use: causes, consequences, and future directions
13(20)
Michelle F. Wright
Tali Heiman
Dorit Olenik-Shemesh
Trends in digital technology use: benefits and risks
14(1)
Description of behavioral addictions
15(1)
Problematic internet use
16(1)
Measurement of problematic internet use
17(2)
Correlates of problematic internet use
19(1)
Demographic correlates
19(1)
Biological and genetic correlates
19(1)
Behavioral correlates
20(1)
Psychological correlates
20(1)
Social correlates
21(1)
Consequences of problematic internet use
21(1)
Physical and behavioral outcomes
21(1)
Psychological and social outcomes
22(1)
Academic outcomes
23(1)
Etiological models of problematic internet use
23(1)
Impulse control disorder model
23(1)
Cognitive-behavioral model
24(1)
Recommendations for research and practice
25(1)
Conclusion
26(1)
References
27(6)
3 The process of exploitation and victimization of adolescents in digital environments: the contribution of authenticity and self-exploration
33(24)
John D. Ranney
Self-presentation and identity development
35(2)
Exploitation of adolescents through digital technology
37(1)
Definitions and effects of cyberexploitation
37(1)
The process of cyberexploitation
38(2)
Gender differences in cyberexploitation
40(1)
The contributions of self-exploration and authentic self-expression to cyberexploitation
41(2)
The risks of cybervictimization
43(1)
Definition and effects of cybervictimization
43(1)
The process of cybervictimization
44(2)
Gender differences in cybervictimization
46(1)
The contribution of self-exploration and authentic self-expression to cybervictimization
47(1)
Limiting risks in digital environments
48(2)
Conclusion
50(1)
References
50(7)
4 Online contact risk behaviors and risk factors among Japanese high school students
57(12)
Ikuko Aoyama
Introduction
57(2)
Method
59(1)
Participants and procedures
59(1)
Measures
59(1)
Statistical analysis
60(1)
Results
60(1)
Descriptive statistics
60(1)
Chi-square analysis
61(1)
Correlations
61(1)
Regression analysis
62(1)
Discussion
62(3)
References
65(4)
5 Understanding child and adolescent cyberbullying
69(28)
Oonagh L. Steer
Peter J.R. Macaulay
Lucy R. Betts
Introduction
69(1)
Emergence of cyberbullying
70(2)
Unique features associated with cyberbullying
72(2)
Prevalence of cyberbullying
74(1)
Cyberbullying behaviors
75(1)
Cyber-perpetrators
76(1)
Cybervictims
77(1)
Cyberbully/victims
78(2)
Bystanders
80(1)
Consequences of cyberbullying
81(1)
Relative risk perception of cyberbullying
82(3)
Intervention
85(1)
Conclusion
86(1)
References
87(10)
6 Online aggression and romantic relationships in adolescence
97(32)
Chelsea Olson
Amy Bellmore
Introduction
97(1)
Significance of romantic relationships in adolescence
98(2)
Social media definitions and use in adolescence
100(2)
Conceptual model
102(1)
Cyberstalking
103(1)
Definitions and qualities
103(2)
The importance of romantic relationships
105(1)
The importance of social media affordances
106(2)
Areas for future research
108(1)
Revenge porn
109(1)
Definitions and qualities
109(2)
The importance of romantic relationships
111(2)
The affordances of social media
113(1)
Areas for future research
113(2)
Cyberbullying
115(1)
Definitions and qualities
115(1)
The importance of romantic relationships
116(2)
The affordances of social media
118(1)
Prevention and intervention efforts to mitigate the risks and consequences
118(3)
References
121(8)
7 The longitudinal associations of cyberbullying and cybervictimization: preliminary findings from a two-wave study
129(20)
Fatih Bayraktar
Michelle F. Wright
Introduction
129(1)
Face-to-face and cyberbullying perpetration and victimization
130(1)
Narcissism and cyberbullying/victimization
131(1)
Callous---unemotional traits and cyberbullying perpetration and victimization
131(1)
Popularity, social preference, social status insecurity, and cyberbullying/victimization
132(1)
Prosocial behaviors and cyberbullying perpetration and victimization
133(1)
Media use and cyberbullying perpetration and victimization
133(1)
Present study
134(1)
Methods
134(1)
Participants
134(1)
Measurement tools
135(2)
Procedure
137(1)
Results
137(1)
Prevalence rates of cyberbullying perpetration and cybervictimization at Time 1 and Time 2
137(1)
Stability of face-to-face cyberbullying/victimization between Time 1 and Time 2
138(1)
Longitudinal associations of cyberbullying at Time 2
138(1)
Longitudinal associations of cybervictimization at Time 2
139(1)
Discussion
140(2)
Implications
142(1)
Conclusion
143(1)
References
143(6)
8 The rising threat of cyberhate for young people around the globe
149(28)
Sheri Bauman
Vanessa M. Perry
Sebastian Wachs
Body
149(1)
Cyberhate defined
150(2)
Why hate groups use online platforms
152(1)
Cyberhate risk for children and adolescents
153(1)
Frequency of cyberhate among adolescents
154(3)
Theories
157(2)
Correlates of involvement in cyberhate
159(1)
Intrapersonal level
160(1)
Sex
160(1)
Age
160(1)
Minority status
160(1)
Socioeconomic status
161(1)
Information and communication technology use
161(1)
Being a perpetrator, victim, or bystander
161(1)
Psychological correlates
162(1)
Coping strategies
162(1)
Attitudes
163(1)
Interpersonal level
163(1)
Peer-to-peer relationships
163(1)
Parent---child relationships
164(1)
Student---teacher relationships
164(1)
Contextual level
165(1)
Online setting
165(1)
School setting
166(1)
Freedom of speech
166(1)
Implications for practice
167(1)
Conclusion
168(1)
References
169(8)
9 Same incident, different story? Investigating early adolescents' negative online peer interactions from different perspectives
177(14)
Sara Pabian
Sara Erreygers
Kathleen Van Royen
Heidi Vandebosch
Method
178(1)
Participants
178(1)
Procedure
178(2)
Data analysis
180(1)
Results
180(1)
Overview of incidents
180(1)
Different perspectives on three cases
181(1)
Instrument for researchers and practitioners
182(2)
Discussion
184(2)
References
186(5)
Section III Special Populations and Online Risks
10 Parental vigilance, low self-control, and Internet dependency among rural adolescents
191(18)
Magda Javakhishvili
Alexander T. Vazsonyi
Literature review
192(1)
Internet dependency
192(1)
Parental vigilance and Internet dependency
193(1)
Low self-control and Internet dependency
193(1)
Low self-control theory
194(1)
Evidence about the associations between parental vigilance, low self-control, and Internet dependency
195(2)
The present study
197(1)
Method
197(1)
Sample
197(1)
Measures
197(2)
Plan of analysis
199(1)
Results
199(3)
Discussion
202(1)
Conclusion
203(1)
References
204(5)
11 Cyberbullying perpetration and victimization among ethnic minority youth in the United States: similarities or differences across groups?
209(24)
Guadalupe Espinoza
Fardusa Rashid Ismail
Cyberbullying experiences in childhood and adolescence
210(1)
Why focus on cyberbullying among ethnic minority youth?
211(2)
Heightened or reduced risk of cyberbullying involvement?
213(3)
A focus on African American youth
216(1)
Ethnicity as a moderator?
217(1)
Studying within-group factors with ethnic minority youth
218(3)
Moving the field forward: culturally relevant factors to consider
221(1)
Overlap between cyberbullying and online discrimination?
222(1)
Studying the familial context
222(2)
Conclusion
224(1)
References
225(8)
12 Racial and ethnic diversity in the social ecology of online harassment and cybervictimization: the adolescent---school context
233(22)
Gia Elise Barboza
Lawrence B. Schiamberg
Introduction
233(1)
A social framework for the adolescent-school context
234(1)
Cyberaggression, cyberbullying, and online hate
234(2)
Prevalence of cyberbullying among youth of color
236(1)
An ecological model of cyberbullying among the youth of color
237(1)
Individual
238(1)
Family context
239(1)
Adolescent---school microsystem
239(1)
School climate
240(1)
Social support at school
241(1)
Bullying, cyberbullying, and internalizing behavior at school
241(1)
Bullying, cyberbullying, and externalizing behavior at school
242(1)
Anticyberbullying and cyberharassment: programs, policies, and implications
242(1)
Programs focusing on the adolescent---school microsystem
243(2)
Beyond the focal adolescent---school microsystem: implications for policy, intervention, and theory
245(4)
References
249(6)
13 Cyberbullying and cybervictimization among youth with disabilities
255(28)
Morgan A. Eldridge
Michelle L. Kilpatrick Demaray
Jonathan D. Emmons
Logan N. Riffle
Definitions of key terms
257(1)
Types of bullying
258(1)
Traditional bullying
258(1)
Cyberbullying
259(1)
Prevalence and gender considerations
260(1)
Risk factors for victims and perpetrators of cyberbullying
261(1)
Individual risk factors
262(2)
Environmental risk factors
264(2)
Outcomes associated with involvement in cyberbullying
266(1)
Mental health outcomes
267(3)
Setting
270(1)
School-based prevention/intervention of cyberbullying
271(1)
Research on interventions for youth with disabilities for traditional bullying
272(1)
Stigma-based bullying
273(1)
Conclusion
274(1)
References
274(9)
14 The negative online experiences of maltreated children and adolescents
283(20)
Michelle F. Wright
Definition of child and adolescent maltreatment
284(1)
History of child and adolescent maltreatment
285(2)
Prevalence rates of child and adolescent maltreatment
287(1)
Outcomes associated with child and adolescent maltreatment
287(3)
Exposure to negative online experiences among maltreated children and adolescents
290(1)
Online addiction
291(1)
Online behaviors
292(1)
Online sexualization
293(1)
Recommendations for future directions
294(1)
Conclusion
295(1)
References
296(7)
15 LGBTQ youth and digital media: online risks
303(24)
Tyler Hatchel
Cagil Torgal
America J. El Sheikh
Luz E. Robinson
Alberto Valido
Dorothy L. Espelage
Theoretical frameworks
304(1)
Cyberbullying and LGBTQ youth
305(2)
Excessive digital media use among LGBTQ youth
307(2)
Misinformation and LGBTQ youth
309(1)
Suicide contagion and corumination among LGBTQ youth
310(2)
Sexual health and LGBTQ youth
312(2)
Sexual exploitation and LGBTQ youth
314(1)
Discussion
315(2)
References
317(10)
16 Gendered nature of digital abuse in romantic relationships in adolescence
327(24)
Beatrix Villora
Santiago Yubero
Elisa Larrahaga
Raul Navarro
Introduction
327(3)
Digital technologies and dating violence
330(1)
Background: the role of gender in teen dating violence
331(3)
Gender differences in cyber dating abuse
334(2)
Gender role norms and cyber dating abuse
336(2)
Cyber dating abuse and sexual orientation
338(2)
School-based programs to prevent or reduce violence in teen dating relationships
340(1)
Conclusion
341(1)
References
342(9)
Section IV Interventions and Policies
17 Advances in the cyberbullying literature: theory-based interventions
351(28)
Christopher P. Barlett
Matthew M. Simmers
Luke W. Seyfert
Shifting from atheoretical to theoretical
352(1)
Defining and measuring cyberbullying
352(2)
Scope of cyberbullying
354(1)
Correlates of cyberbullying
355(1)
Cyberbullying interventions and theory
356(1)
Theories of Reasoned Action and Planned Behavior
357(1)
Media Heroes
358(1)
iZ Hero
359(1)
Video intervention
360(1)
Social Ecological Theory/Ecological Systems Theory
361(1)
Cyber-friendly schools
362(1)
ViSC
363(2)
Tabby
365(1)
KiVa
365(2)
Theory of Normative Social Behavior
367(1)
ConRed
367(1)
The Barlett Gentile Cyberbullying Model
368(3)
Conclusion
371(1)
References
372(7)
18 Online risk interventions: implications of theory of mind and other considerations
379(24)
Tina Montreuil
Hagit Malikin
Theoretical framework of cyberbullying
380(1)
Moral development and cyberbullying
380(2)
Theory of mind and cyberbullying
382(6)
Risk and protective factors of cyberbullying
388(1)
Individual level
388(1)
Family level
389(1)
School and community level
389(1)
Implications for cyberbullying intervention programs and prevention efforts
389(1)
Future program development considerations: Selection and implementation practices
390(4)
Guidelines and considerations for specific cyberbullying interventions
394(1)
References
394(9)
19 Using focus groups and quality circles to enable pupil voice in European teenagers from socioeconomically disadvantaged backgrounds
403(24)
Noel Purdy
Jayne Hamilton
Peter K. Smith
Catherine Culbert
Herbert Scheithauer
Nora Fiedler
Antonella Brighi
Consuelo Mameli
Annalisa Cuarini
Damiano Menin
Trijntje Vollink
Roy A. Willems
Introduction: the Blurred Lives Project
403(2)
Quality circles and sequential focus groups
405(1)
Experiences of quality circles and sequential focus groups in the Blurred Lives Project
406(1)
London, England
406(3)
Berlin, Germany
409(3)
Eindhoven, the Netherlands
412(2)
Bologna, Italy
414(3)
Belfast, Northern Ireland
417(2)
Discussion
419(2)
Conclusion
421(2)
References
423(4)
Section V Concluding Remarks
20 Conclusion
427(8)
Michelle F. Wright
Lawrence B. Schiamberg
Summary of chapters
428(1)
Section I
428(1)
Section II
428(2)
Section III
430(1)
Section IV
431(1)
Trends in the literature
431(1)
Recommendations and new research directions
432(1)
Recommendations for educators
433(1)
Recommendations for parents
433(1)
Recommendations for policies
434(1)
New research directions
435(1)
Concluding statement 435(2)
Index 437
Dr. Wright is a national and international expert on online risks among children, adolescents, and adults, and she has written extensively on the nature of online risks, the measurement of online risks, and the contextual factors that impact the likelihood of experiencing online risks. She has edited three books related to online risks and served as editor of five special issues on online risks. She has also written over 75 journal articles and book chapters related to the topic of online risks, and she was responsible for co-editing a report, Meaning of Online Problematic Situations for Children. Results of Qualitative Cross-Cultural Investigation of Nine European Countries, for the European Kids Online IV project. The report brought together qualitative research with children and adolescents on their exposure to online risks (and opportunities). Dr. Schiamberg has focused on two arenas of human development: 1) adolescent bullying, including the ecological contexts of bullying, particularly family factors, including the following: a) Barboza, G.E., Schiamberg, L.B., Oehmke, J., Korzeniewski, S.J., Post, L.A., & Heraux, C.G. (2009), Individual characteristics and the multiple contexts of adolescent bullying: An ecological perspective, Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 38(1), 101-121; b) Schiamberg, L, Barboza, G., Chee, G. and Hsieh, M. (2015). The adolescent-parent context and positive youth development in the ecology of cyberbullying. In M.F. Wright (ed.), A social-ecological approach to cyberbullying, Nova Science Publishers, 151-183; and 2) elder abuse in the community and, particularly in nursing homes, including contextual perspectives of physical abuse, emotional abuse and resident-on-resident abuse. He has previously served, in an advisory capacity, on the EPA Childrens Health Protection Advisory Committee and on the CDC Advisory Committee for Elder Abuse.