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El. knyga: Child Protection Systems: International Trends and Orientations

Edited by (NSPCC Professor in Applied Childhood Studies, University of Huddersfield), Edited by (Senior Researcher, Bergen University College), Edited by (Chernin Professor of Social Welfare, University of California, Berkeley)
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Child Protection Systems is a comparative study of the social policies and professional practices that frame societal responses to the problems of child maltreatment in ten countries: USA, Canada, England, Sweden, Denmark, Finland, Belgium, the Netherlands, Germany and Norway. Focusing on the developments in policy and practice since the mid-1990s, this volume provides a detailed, up-to-date analysis of the similarities and differences in how child protection systems operate and their outcomes. The findings highlight the changing criteria that define child maltreatment, trends in out-of-home placement, professional responses to allegations of maltreatment, and the level of state responsibility for child and family welfare, providing an in-depth understanding of the different ways modern welfare states assume the sensitive responsibility of balancing children's rights and parents' rights.



The changing character of child protection systems worldwide reflects dramatic and rapid organizational, policy, and legislative changes; the expansion of child welfare systems; the rise of formal procedures and evidence-based initiatives; the increased challenges posed by race and ethnicity; and the extent to which countries adopt either a child protection or a family service approach to child abuse. Each chapter analyzes these developments and the directions in which they are heading, such as movements toward privatization and devolution of child welfare service delivery. Against this backdrop, a third approach begins to emerge-a child-focused orientation-that aims to promote and improve children's development and well-being.

A vital book for understanding contemporary trends and policy issues in the design of child protection systems, this will be must reading for comparative scholars of child welfare, family policy, and the welfare state.

Recenzijos

The book is well written, interesting, and important in presenting all these different patterns and trends in each country over the years. It would be welcome material in university and college teaching, but it also gives ideas for governmental actions towards developing practices. Furthermore, the discussion about methods in analysing connections between macro and micro levels may provide nourishment for further developing approaches and concepts in the field. * Nordic Social Work Research, Feb 2013 *

1. Introduction ; Neil Gilbert, Nigel Parton, and Marit Skivenes ; I.
ANGLO-AMERICAN SYSTEMS ;
2. Trends and Issues in the U.S. Child Welfare
System ; Jill Duerr Berrick ;
3. Canadian Child Welfare: Child Protection and
the Status Quo ; Karen Swift ;
4. Child Protection in England ; Nigel Parton
and David Berridge ; II. NORDIC SYSTEMS ;
5. The Dark Side of the Universal
Welfare State? Child Abuse and Protection in Sweden ; Madeleine Cocozza and
Sven E. O. Hort ;
6. Combatting Child Abuse in Finland: From Family to
Child-Centered Orientation ; Tarja Poso ;
7. Denmark: A Child Welfare System
Under Reframing ; Anne-Dorthe Hestbaek ;
8. Norway: Towards a Child-Centric
Perspective ; Marit Skivenes ; III. CONTINENTAL SYSTEMS ;
9. Child
Protection in an Age of Uncertainty: Germany's Response ; Reinhart Wolff, Kay
Biesel, and Stefan Heinitz ;
10. Policy Towards Child Abuse and Neglect in
Belgium: In Search of a Democratic Approach ; Kristof Desair and Peter
Adriaenssens ;
11. Child Welfare in the Netherlands: Between Privacy and
Protection Trudie Knijn and Carolus van Nijnatten ; IV. CONCLUSION ;
12.
Changing Patterns of Response and Emerging Orientations Neil Gilbert, Nigel
Parton, and Marit Skivenes
Neil Gilbert, PhD, is Chernin Professor of Social Welfare at the School of Social Welfare, University of California at Berkeley, and Co-Director of the Center for Child and Youth Policy. Nigel Parton, PhD, is NSPCC Professor in Applied Childhood Studies, University of Huddersfield. Marit Skivenes, PhD, is Senior Researcher, Bergen University College.