| Foreword |
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xxv | |
| Acknowledgements |
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xxvii | |
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Section A What is referencing? |
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1 | (244) |
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1 | (1) |
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When should you reference? |
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1 | (1) |
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What should you reference? |
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1 | (2) |
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What about secondary referencing? |
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3 | (1) |
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What about referencing common knowledge? |
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3 | (1) |
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What about referencing anecdotal or personal experience? |
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4 | (1) |
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What about referencing confidential information? |
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4 | (1) |
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4 | (1) |
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How can you avoid plagiarism? |
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5 | (1) |
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Plagiarism detection software |
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5 | (2) |
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7 | (6) |
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7 | (3) |
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Using illustrations in your text |
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10 | (3) |
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Section C How to quote, paraphrase and summarise |
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13 | (4) |
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13 | (1) |
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Quoting material not in English |
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13 | (1) |
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Making changes to quotations |
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14 | (1) |
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15 | (1) |
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16 | (1) |
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Section D How to reference |
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17 | (12) |
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17 | (1) |
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Using referencing software |
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17 | (1) |
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Non-English naming conventions |
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18 | (3) |
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Elements that you may need to include in your references |
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21 | (3) |
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24 | (1) |
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Sample text and reference list using Harvard (author-date) referencing style |
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25 | (1) |
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26 | (1) |
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Checklist of what to include in your reference list for the most common information sources |
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27 | (2) |
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Section E Harvard referencing style |
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29 | (84) |
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E1 Books (including ebooks, comic and motion books, and graphic novels) |
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29 | (9) |
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29 | (1) |
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E1.2 Reprint and facsimile editions |
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30 | (1) |
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31 | (1) |
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32 | (1) |
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E1.5 Historical books in online collections |
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32 | (1) |
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32 | (1) |
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33 | (1) |
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E1.8 Books in languages other than English |
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33 | (1) |
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E1.9 Text extracts from an authored book |
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33 | (1) |
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E1.10
Chapters/sections of edited books |
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33 | (1) |
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34 | (1) |
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E1.11a Volumes of whole multi-volume works |
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34 | (1) |
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E1.11b
Chapters in multi-volume works |
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34 | (1) |
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34 | (1) |
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35 | (1) |
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35 | (1) |
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35 | (1) |
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E1.15 Printed reference books |
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36 | (1) |
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E1.16 Online reference books |
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37 | (1) |
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E1.16a Reference sources only available online |
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37 | (1) |
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E1.16b Books published in print and online, and updated at different times |
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37 | (1) |
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37 | (1) |
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37 | (1) |
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38 | (1) |
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38 | (1) |
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38 | (1) |
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E1.19 Exhibition catalogues |
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38 | (1) |
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E1.20 Event programmes (including printed concert, theatre and sports programmes) |
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39 | (1) |
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E2 Serials (journal/magazine/newspaper articles -- print and electronic) |
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39 | (1) |
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39 | (1) |
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40 | (1) |
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41 | (1) |
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42 | (2) |
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44 | (2) |
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E3.1 Full conference proceedings |
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44 | (1) |
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E3.2 Full conference proceedings published in journals |
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44 | (1) |
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E3.3 Individual conference papers |
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45 | (1) |
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E3.4 Individual conference papers published in journals |
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45 | (1) |
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E3.5 Papers from conference proceedings published online |
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45 | (1) |
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46 | (1) |
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E5 Protocols, regulations and guidelines |
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46 | (1) |
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E6 Teaching materials, including lecture notes and virtual learning environments (for example, Blackboard, PebblePad and MOOCs) |
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47 | (3) |
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47 | (1) |
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47 | (1) |
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48 | (1) |
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E6.4 Tutors' lecture notes in VLE |
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48 | (1) |
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E6.5 PowerPoint presentations |
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48 | (1) |
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E6.6 Learning support materials |
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48 | (1) |
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49 | (1) |
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E6.8 Extracts from books digitised for use in VLEs |
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49 | (1) |
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E6.9 Messages from course discussion boards |
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49 | (1) |
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E6.10 Massive online open courses (MOOCs) |
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49 | (1) |
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50 | (1) |
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E7.1 Books in digital repositories |
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50 | (1) |
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E7.2 Conference papers in digital repositories |
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50 | (1) |
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E7.3 Prepublication journal articles online or in digital repositories |
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51 | (1) |
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E8 Published reports, working papers, briefing papers |
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51 | (2) |
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E8.1 Research reports/working and briefing papers |
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52 | (1) |
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52 | (1) |
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E8.3 Market research reports from online databases |
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52 | (1) |
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E8.4 Financial reports from online databases |
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53 | (1) |
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E8.5 Financial reports from terminal-based databases |
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53 | (1) |
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53 | (3) |
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53 | (1) |
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54 | (1) |
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54 | (1) |
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E9.4 Reviews of musical performances |
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54 | (1) |
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E9.5 Author biographical information or cover blurb |
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55 | (1) |
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E9.6 Second-person review comments on or in a book |
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55 | (1) |
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55 | (1) |
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56 | (4) |
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E10.1 Web pages with individual authors |
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56 | (1) |
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E10.2 Web pages with organisations as authors |
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57 | (1) |
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E10.3 Web pages with no authors |
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57 | (1) |
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E10.4 Web pages with no authors or titles |
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57 | (1) |
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E10.5 Web pages with no dates |
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57 | (1) |
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57 | (1) |
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58 | (1) |
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E10.8 Social networking websites |
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58 | (1) |
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E10.8a Instagram posts/stories |
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58 | (1) |
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59 | (1) |
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E10.8c Facebook Messenger |
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59 | (1) |
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59 | (1) |
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60 | (1) |
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60 | (1) |
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60 | (1) |
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60 | (1) |
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E12 Computer/video games, computer programs and mobile apps |
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61 | (1) |
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E12.1 Computer/videogames |
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61 | (1) |
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61 | (1) |
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61 | (1) |
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E13 United Kingdom legal sources using the Harvard (author-date) style |
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62 | (8) |
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E13.1 Papers: House of Commons and House of Lords |
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62 | (1) |
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E13.2 House of Commons Library reports |
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62 | (1) |
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E13.3 Official records: House of Commons and House of Lords |
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63 | (1) |
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63 | (1) |
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E13.3b Written questions and answers and Written ministerial statements |
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63 | (1) |
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E13.4 Bills: House of Commons and House of Lords |
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64 | (1) |
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E13.5 UK statutes (Acts of Parliament) |
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64 | (1) |
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E13.6 Statutory Instruments (SIs) |
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65 | (1) |
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E13.7 Legislation from UK devolved legislatures |
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66 | (1) |
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E13.7a Acts of the Scottish Parliament |
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66 | (1) |
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E13.7b Scottish Statutory Instruments (SSIs) |
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66 | (1) |
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El 3.7c Act; of the Northern Ireland Assembly |
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66 | (1) |
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E13.7d Statutory Rules of Northern Ireland |
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66 | (1) |
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E13.7e National Assembly for Wales legislation |
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66 | (1) |
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E13.8 Law Commission reports and consultation papers |
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67 | (1) |
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E13.9 Command Papers, including Green and White Papers |
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67 | (1) |
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68 | (1) |
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E13.10a Law reports (cases) before 2002 |
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68 | (1) |
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E13.10b Law reports (cases) from 2002 with neutral citations |
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68 | (1) |
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69 | (1) |
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69 | (1) |
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E14 European Union (EU) legal sources |
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70 | (1) |
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70 | (1) |
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E14.2 EU directives, decisions and regulations |
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70 | (1) |
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E14.3 Judgements of the European Court of Justice (ECJ) and General Court (GC) |
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70 | (1) |
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E15 International legal sources |
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71 | (1) |
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E15.1 United Nations resolutions |
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71 | (1) |
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E15.2 International treaties, conventions and accords |
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71 | (1) |
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E15.3 International Court of Justice (ICJ) cases |
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71 | (1) |
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E16 Government publications |
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72 | (1) |
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E17 Publications of international organisations |
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73 | (1) |
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E18 Scientific and technical information |
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73 | (2) |
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E18.1 Technical standards |
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73 | (1) |
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74 | (1) |
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E18.3 Scientific datasets |
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74 | (1) |
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E18.4 Requests for Comments (RFCs) |
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74 | (1) |
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E18.5 Mathematical equations |
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75 | (1) |
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75 | (1) |
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75 | (2) |
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E19.1 Ordnance Survey maps |
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75 | (1) |
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E19.2 Geological Survey maps |
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76 | (1) |
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76 | (1) |
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76 | (1) |
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77 | (1) |
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77 | (1) |
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E20 Visual and artistic sources |
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77 | (12) |
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E20.1 Book and article illustrations, figures, diagrams and tables |
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78 | (1) |
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78 | (1) |
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78 | (1) |
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E20.2b Installations/exhibits/artefacts or objects in galleries and museums |
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78 | (1) |
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79 | (1) |
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79 | (1) |
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79 | (1) |
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80 | (1) |
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80 | (1) |
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80 | (1) |
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E20.7b Photographs from the internet |
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81 | (1) |
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E20.7c Photographs in online collections |
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81 | (1) |
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E20.7d Images with no creator |
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82 | (1) |
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82 | (1) |
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82 | (1) |
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E20.8 Body art, including tattoos and Mehndi (henna) |
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83 | (1) |
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E20.8a Photograph of body art in a book |
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83 | (1) |
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E20.8b Online photograph of body art |
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83 | (1) |
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E20.8c Body art on a person |
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84 | (1) |
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84 | (1) |
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84 | (1) |
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85 | (1) |
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86 | (1) |
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86 | (1) |
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86 | (1) |
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86 | (1) |
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E20.16 Sewing/knitting patterns |
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87 | (1) |
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E20.17 Sculpture, statues and memorials |
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87 | (1) |
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87 | (1) |
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87 | (1) |
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88 | (1) |
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88 | (1) |
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E20.18a Inscriptions on monuments |
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88 | (1) |
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E20.18b Inscriptions on statues |
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89 | (1) |
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E20.18c Inscriptions on buildings |
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89 | (1) |
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89 | (1) |
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89 | (2) |
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89 | (1) |
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90 | (1) |
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90 | (1) |
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E21.4 Dances/plays filmed and viewed online |
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90 | (1) |
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91 | (1) |
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91 | (1) |
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E22 Audiovisual material (including broadcasts, streaming/catch-up/sharing services, DVDs and videos) |
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91 | (11) |
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91 | (1) |
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91 | (1) |
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E22.1b Radio programmes heard online |
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92 | (1) |
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92 | (1) |
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E22.2a Television programmes |
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92 | (1) |
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E22.2b Episodes of a television series |
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93 | (1) |
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E22.2c Television programmes/series on DVD/Blu-ray |
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93 | (1) |
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E22.2d Separate episodes from DVD/Blu-ray box-sets |
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93 | (1) |
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E22.3 Programmes viewed via streaming services |
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94 | (1) |
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94 | (1) |
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E22.3b Episode from a series |
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94 | (1) |
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95 | (1) |
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E22.4a Films viewed at the cinema |
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95 | (1) |
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E22.4b Films viewed via streaming services |
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95 | (1) |
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E22.4c Films on Blu-ray/DVD |
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96 | (1) |
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E22.4d Directors' commentaries on Blu-ray/DVD |
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96 | (1) |
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E22.4e Interviews with film directors |
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97 | (1) |
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E22.4f Films on video cassettes |
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97 | (1) |
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E22.5 Online video sharing platforms (including YouTube, Vimeo, IGTV, Dailymotion, TED) |
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97 | (1) |
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E22.6 Music streaming/subscription services |
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98 | (1) |
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E22.7 Music or spoken word recordings on audio CDs or vinyl |
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98 | (1) |
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E22.7a Tracks released on CD or vinyl as singles |
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98 | (1) |
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E22.7b Classical music tracks released on CD or vinyl |
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99 | (1) |
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E22.7c Tracks on a CD or vinyl album |
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99 | (1) |
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99 | (1) |
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E22.7e Music or spoken word recordings on audio cassettes |
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99 | (1) |
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100 | (1) |
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E22.9 Lyrics from songs/hymns |
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100 | (1) |
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E22.10 Musical scores (sheet music) |
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100 | (1) |
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100 | (1) |
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101 | (1) |
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101 | (1) |
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102 | (1) |
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102 | (1) |
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E22.16 Microform (microfiche and microfilm) |
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102 | (1) |
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102 | (1) |
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E24 Public communications |
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103 | (3) |
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103 | (1) |
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E24.2 Electronic discussion groups and bulletin boards |
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104 | (1) |
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E24.3 Entire discussion groups or bulletin boards |
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104 | (1) |
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E24.4 Pressreleases/announcements |
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104 | (1) |
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105 | (1) |
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105 | (1) |
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E24.7 Display boards (for example, in museums) |
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105 | (1) |
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106 | (1) |
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E25 Unpublished materials (including hard copy, on intranets and files shared online between group members) |
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106 | (1) |
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107 | (1) |
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E27 Confidential information |
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107 | (1) |
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E28 Personal communications |
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108 | (1) |
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108 | (2) |
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E29.1 Birth, marriage and death certificates |
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109 | (1) |
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109 | (1) |
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109 | (1) |
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110 | (1) |
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110 | (1) |
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110 | (3) |
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E30.1 Individual manuscripts |
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110 | (1) |
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E30.2 Collections of manuscripts |
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111 | (2) |
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Section F American Psychological Association (APA) referencing style |
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113 | (24) |
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Conventions when using the APA referencing style |
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113 | (2) |
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Secondary (indirect) sources |
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115 | (1) |
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How to reference common sources |
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116 | (1) |
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116 | (1) |
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F2
Chapters/sections of edited books |
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116 | (1) |
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116 | (1) |
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116 | (1) |
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117 | (1) |
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118 | (1) |
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118 | (1) |
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118 | (1) |
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118 | (1) |
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F9.1 Mobile ebook formats |
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119 | (1) |
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119 | (1) |
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119 | (1) |
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120 | (1) |
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F13 Magazine/newspaper/newsletter articles |
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120 | (1) |
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F14 Prepublication journal articles |
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121 | (1) |
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121 | (1) |
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F14.2 Manuscripts submitted for publication |
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121 | (1) |
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F14.3 Advance online publications |
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121 | (1) |
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F15 Conferences and symposia |
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122 | (1) |
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F15.1 Full conference proceedings (print or electronic) |
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122 | (1) |
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F15.2 Conference papers in print proceedings |
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122 | (1) |
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F15.3 Conference papers from the Internet |
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122 | (1) |
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F16 Government publications |
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123 | (1) |
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123 | (1) |
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124 | (1) |
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124 | (1) |
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124 | (1) |
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124 | (1) |
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F20 Theses and dissertations |
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125 | (1) |
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125 | (1) |
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F21.1 Organisation or personal Internet sites |
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125 | (1) |
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F21.2 Web pages with no authors |
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126 | (1) |
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F21.3 Web pages with no authors or titles |
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126 | (1) |
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F21.4 Web pages with no date |
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126 | (1) |
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126 | (1) |
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126 | (1) |
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127 | (1) |
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127 | (1) |
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128 | (1) |
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F25 Film or video recordings |
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128 | (1) |
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F26 Online videos (for example, YouTube) |
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128 | (1) |
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F27 Sound/music recordings |
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129 | (1) |
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F28 Musical scores (sheet music) |
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129 | (1) |
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F29 Works of art (paintings, sculptures and installations) |
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130 | (1) |
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130 | (2) |
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F30.1 Television programmes |
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130 | (1) |
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131 | (1) |
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131 | (1) |
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132 | (1) |
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132 | (1) |
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133 | (1) |
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F33.1 Live speeches or lectures |
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133 | (1) |
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F33.2 Online lecture notes and presentation slides |
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133 | (1) |
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133 | (1) |
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F34.1 Published interviews |
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133 | (1) |
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F34.2 Unpublished interviews |
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133 | (1) |
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F35 Personal communications |
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134 | (1) |
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134 | (1) |
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134 | (3) |
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Section G Chicago referencing style |
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137 | (20) |
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Chicago notes and bibliography (NB) format |
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137 | (1) |
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Conventions when using the Chicago NB referencing style |
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137 | (2) |
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How to reference common sources in footnotes and bibliography |
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139 | (1) |
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139 | (1) |
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139 | (1) |
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140 | (1) |
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140 | (1) |
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140 | (1) |
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141 | (1) |
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G5
Chapters of edited books |
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141 | (1) |
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G6 Encyclopedia entry (online) |
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141 | (1) |
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141 | (1) |
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142 | (1) |
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142 | (1) |
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142 | (1) |
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143 | (1) |
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143 | (1) |
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G13 Newspaper and magazine articles |
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143 | (1) |
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144 | (1) |
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G15 Theses and dissertations |
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144 | (1) |
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G16 Conference proceedings |
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145 | (1) |
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G16.1 Paper presented at a conference |
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145 | (1) |
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G16.2 Conference paper available online |
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145 | (1) |
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G16.3 Whole conference proceedings |
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145 | (1) |
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G16.4 Papers in conference proceedings |
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146 | (1) |
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G17 Official publications |
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146 | (1) |
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146 | (1) |
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146 | (1) |
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147 | (1) |
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147 | (1) |
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G20 Organisation or personal internet sites |
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147 | (1) |
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148 | (1) |
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148 | (1) |
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148 | (1) |
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148 | (1) |
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149 | (1) |
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G23 Personal communications (emails, text messages and telephone calls) |
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149 | (1) |
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G24 Manuscripts in archives |
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149 | (1) |
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150 | (1) |
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G25.1 Photographic slides or prints |
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150 | (1) |
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G25.2 Photographs from the internet |
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150 | (1) |
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G25.3 Photographs in online databases |
|
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150 | (1) |
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151 | (1) |
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G27 Television or radio broadcasts |
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151 | (1) |
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G28 Podcasts/videos on the internet |
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151 | (1) |
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151 | (1) |
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152 | (1) |
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152 | (1) |
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153 | (1) |
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G32.1 Personal interviews |
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153 | (1) |
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G32.2 Published interviews (print or online) |
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153 | (1) |
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154 | (1) |
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154 | (1) |
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154 | (1) |
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Chicago author-date format |
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155 | (2) |
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Section H Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers (IEEE) referencing style |
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157 | (16) |
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Conventions when using the IEEE referencing style |
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157 | (1) |
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158 | (1) |
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158 | (1) |
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How to reference common sources in the references list |
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159 | (1) |
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159 | (1) |
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159 | (1) |
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H3
Chapters/sections of edited books |
|
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159 | (1) |
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160 | (1) |
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H5 Technical/scientific reports/working papers |
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160 | (1) |
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160 | (2) |
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H6.1 Published journal articles |
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160 | (1) |
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H6.2 Prepublication journal articles |
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161 | (1) |
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162 | (1) |
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162 | (1) |
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H8.1 Newspaper articles accessed online |
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162 | (1) |
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163 | (1) |
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H9.1 Unpublished papers presented at a conference |
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163 | (1) |
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H9.2 Papers published in conference proceedings |
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|
164 | (1) |
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H9.3 Full conference proceedings |
|
|
164 | (1) |
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164 | (1) |
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165 | (1) |
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165 | (1) |
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165 | (1) |
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165 | (1) |
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166 | (1) |
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166 | (1) |
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H17 Social media (Facebook, Twitter, Instagram) |
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166 | (1) |
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167 | (1) |
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H18.1 Images in physical form (photographic print or slide, drawing, painting) |
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167 | (1) |
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H18.2 Images in publications (graphs, tables, figures, plates, equations) |
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167 | (1) |
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H18.3 Images available online |
|
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167 | (1) |
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H19 Software/computer programs/computer code |
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168 | (1) |
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168 | (1) |
|
H21 Online broadcasts (for example, YouTube/Vimeo) |
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168 | (1) |
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H22 Programmes viewed on streaming services (for example, Kanopy, Amazon Prime Video, Netflix) |
|
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169 | (1) |
|
H23 Radio or television broadcasts |
|
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169 | (1) |
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169 | (1) |
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169 | (1) |
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H25.1 Unpublished lectures |
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169 | (1) |
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H25.2 Lecture slides or tutor's notes in online learning environment |
|
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170 | (1) |
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170 | (1) |
|
H27 Unpublished sources, including personal communications (conversations, unrecorded interviews, telephone, letters) |
|
|
170 | (1) |
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|
171 | (1) |
|
References for sample text |
|
|
171 | (2) |
|
Section I Modern Humanities Research Association (MHRA) referencing style |
|
|
173 | (16) |
|
Conventions when using the MHRA referencing style |
|
|
173 | (1) |
|
How to reference common sources in footnotes and bibliography |
|
|
174 | (1) |
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|
174 | (1) |
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|
174 | (1) |
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I3
Chapters/sections of edited books |
|
|
175 | (1) |
|
I3.1 Whole book with an editor |
|
|
175 | (1) |
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I3.2
Chapter in an edited book |
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175 | (1) |
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I3.3 Poem in an anthology |
|
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175 | (1) |
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176 | (1) |
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176 | (1) |
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176 | (1) |
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177 | (1) |
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177 | (1) |
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177 | (1) |
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I10 Newspaper and magazine articles |
|
|
178 | (1) |
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178 | (1) |
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I12 Theses and dissertations |
|
|
179 | (1) |
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|
179 | (1) |
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I13.1 Published proceedings of a conference |
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|
179 | (1) |
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I13.2 Papers in published proceedings of a conference |
|
|
179 | (1) |
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I13.3 Poster presentations |
|
|
180 | (1) |
|
I14 Organisation or personal internet sites |
|
|
180 | (1) |
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180 | (1) |
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181 | (1) |
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181 | (1) |
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181 | (1) |
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181 | (1) |
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182 | (1) |
|
I18 Manuscripts in archives |
|
|
182 | (1) |
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182 | (2) |
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182 | (1) |
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183 | (1) |
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|
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183 | (1) |
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183 | (1) |
|
I20 Television or radio broadcasts |
|
|
184 | (1) |
|
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|
184 | (1) |
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184 | (1) |
|
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184 | (1) |
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185 | (1) |
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185 | (1) |
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186 | (1) |
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186 | (1) |
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186 | (1) |
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|
|
187 | (2) |
|
Section J Modern Language Association (MLA) referencing style |
|
|
189 | (22) |
|
Conventions when using the MLA referencing style |
|
|
189 | (1) |
|
Compiling your list of Works Cited |
|
|
189 | (4) |
|
Optional elements of citations |
|
|
193 | (1) |
|
How to reference common sources |
|
|
193 | (1) |
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|
|
193 | (1) |
|
J2 Ebooks in online collections |
|
|
194 | (1) |
|
|
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194 | (1) |
|
|
|
194 | (1) |
|
J5
Chapters in edited books |
|
|
195 | (1) |
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|
195 | (1) |
|
|
|
195 | (1) |
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|
|
196 | (1) |
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|
196 | (1) |
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197 | (1) |
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|
197 | (1) |
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|
197 | (1) |
|
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|
197 | (1) |
|
|
|
198 | (1) |
|
J15 Theses and dissertations |
|
|
199 | (1) |
|
J16 Published proceedings of a conference |
|
|
199 | (1) |
|
J16.1 Full published proceedings |
|
|
199 | (1) |
|
J16.2 Papers in published proceedings of a conference |
|
|
199 | (1) |
|
|
|
200 | (1) |
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|
200 | (1) |
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|
200 | (1) |
|
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200 | (1) |
|
|
|
201 | (1) |
|
|
|
201 | (1) |
|
J21 Organisation or personal internet sites |
|
|
201 | (1) |
|
|
|
202 | (1) |
|
|
|
202 | (1) |
|
|
|
202 | (1) |
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202 | (1) |
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|
203 | (1) |
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|
203 | (1) |
|
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203 | (1) |
|
J26 Installations/exhibits/objects in galleries and museums |
|
|
203 | (1) |
|
|
|
204 | (1) |
|
J28 Photographs from the internet |
|
|
204 | (1) |
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204 | (1) |
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205 | (1) |
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|
205 | (1) |
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205 | (1) |
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205 | (1) |
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|
205 | (1) |
|
J33 Film or video recordings |
|
|
206 | (1) |
|
|
|
206 | (1) |
|
|
|
206 | (1) |
|
J35.1 Television or radio broadcasts |
|
|
206 | (1) |
|
J35.2 Broadcast episode viewed through a streaming service |
|
|
207 | (1) |
|
J35.3 Broadcast series viewed through a streaming service |
|
|
207 | (1) |
|
|
|
207 | (1) |
|
J36.1 Personal interviews |
|
|
207 | (1) |
|
J36.2 Published interviews (print or online) |
|
|
208 | (1) |
|
|
|
208 | (1) |
|
|
|
208 | (1) |
|
Sample list of Works Cited |
|
|
209 | (2) |
|
Section K Oxford University Standard for the Citation of Legal Authorities (OSCOLA) |
|
|
211 | (20) |
|
Conventions when using the OSCOLA referencing style |
|
|
211 | (2) |
|
How to reference common sources |
|
|
213 | (1) |
|
|
|
213 | (1) |
|
K2
Chapters in edited books |
|
|
214 | (1) |
|
|
|
214 | (1) |
|
|
|
214 | (1) |
|
K4.1 Authored entry within an encyclopedia |
|
|
214 | (1) |
|
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|
214 | (1) |
|
|
|
214 | (1) |
|
|
|
215 | (1) |
|
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|
215 | (1) |
|
|
|
215 | (1) |
|
|
|
215 | (1) |
|
K10.1 Online news articles |
|
|
216 | (1) |
|
|
|
216 | (1) |
|
|
|
216 | (1) |
|
|
|
216 | (1) |
|
|
|
217 | (1) |
|
K15 Radio/television programmes |
|
|
217 | (1) |
|
|
|
217 | (1) |
|
|
|
217 | (1) |
|
|
|
218 | (1) |
|
K19 Working and discussion papers |
|
|
218 | (1) |
|
K20 Bills (House of Commons and House of Lords) |
|
|
218 | (1) |
|
K21 UK statutes (Acts of Parliament) |
|
|
219 | (1) |
|
K21.1 Whole Acts of Parliament |
|
|
219 | (1) |
|
|
|
219 | (1) |
|
K22 Statutory Instruments (Sis) |
|
|
219 | (1) |
|
|
|
220 | (1) |
|
|
|
220 | (2) |
|
|
|
222 | (1) |
|
K26 House of Commons briefing papers |
|
|
223 | (1) |
|
K27 Legislation from the devolved legislatures in the UK |
|
|
223 | (1) |
|
K27.1 Acts of the Scottish Parliament |
|
|
223 | (1) |
|
K27.2 Scottish Statutory Instruments (SSIs) |
|
|
224 | (1) |
|
K27.3 Acts of the Northern Ireland Assembly |
|
|
224 | (1) |
|
K27.4 Statutory Rules of Northern Ireland |
|
|
224 | (1) |
|
K27.5 National Assembly for Wales legislation |
|
|
224 | (1) |
|
K27.5a Assembly Measures (nawm) |
|
|
224 | (1) |
|
K27.5b Welsh Statutory Instruments |
|
|
224 | (1) |
|
K28 Law Commission reports and consultation papers |
|
|
224 | (1) |
|
K29 European Union (EU) legal sources |
|
|
225 | (1) |
|
|
|
225 | (1) |
|
K29.2 EU directives, decisions and regulations |
|
|
225 | (1) |
|
K29.3 Judgements of the European Court of Justice (ECJ) and General Court (GC) |
|
|
225 | (1) |
|
K29.4 European Case Law Identifier (ECU) |
|
|
226 | (1) |
|
K30 International law sources |
|
|
226 | (1) |
|
K30.1 United Nations documents |
|
|
226 | (1) |
|
K30.2 International treaties |
|
|
226 | (1) |
|
K30.3 International Court of Justice (ICJ) cases |
|
|
227 | (1) |
|
|
|
227 | (1) |
|
K32 Unpublished emails and letters |
|
|
228 | (1) |
|
|
|
228 | (1) |
|
|
|
228 | (1) |
|
|
|
228 | (1) |
|
|
|
228 | (3) |
|
Section L Vancouver referencing style |
|
|
231 | (14) |
|
Conventions when using the Vancouver referencing style |
|
|
231 | (2) |
|
How to reference common sources in your reference list |
|
|
233 | (1) |
|
|
|
233 | (1) |
|
|
|
233 | (1) |
|
|
|
234 | (1) |
|
|
|
234 | (1) |
|
|
|
234 | (1) |
|
L3.2
Chapters/sections in edited books |
|
|
234 | (1) |
|
|
|
234 | (1) |
|
L4.1 Articles in print journals |
|
|
234 | (1) |
|
L4.2 Articles in ejournals |
|
|
235 | (1) |
|
|
|
235 | (1) |
|
|
|
235 | (1) |
|
|
|
236 | (1) |
|
L7.1 Articles in print newspapers |
|
|
236 | (1) |
|
L7.2 Articles in online newspapers |
|
|
236 | (1) |
|
L8 Theses or dissertations |
|
|
236 | (1) |
|
|
|
236 | (1) |
|
L10 Scientific or technical reports |
|
|
237 | (1) |
|
L11 Research data collections |
|
|
237 | (1) |
|
L12 Organisation or personal internet sites |
|
|
237 | (1) |
|
|
|
238 | (1) |
|
|
|
238 | (1) |
|
|
|
238 | (1) |
|
|
|
238 | (1) |
|
|
|
238 | (1) |
|
|
|
239 | (1) |
|
|
|
239 | (1) |
|
L18.2 Figure in chapter of an edited book |
|
|
239 | (1) |
|
L18.3 Table in a journal article |
|
|
239 | (1) |
|
|
|
240 | (1) |
|
|
|
240 | (1) |
|
|
|
240 | (1) |
|
L22 Personal communications |
|
|
240 | (1) |
|
|
|
241 | (1) |
|
|
|
241 | (1) |
|
|
|
241 | (1) |
|
|
|
241 | (1) |
|
L24.1 Radio/television broadcasts |
|
|
241 | (1) |
|
|
|
241 | (1) |
|
|
|
241 | (1) |
|
|
|
242 | (1) |
|
|
|
242 | (1) |
|
L26 Course materials in virtual learning environment |
|
|
242 | (1) |
|
|
|
242 | (1) |
|
|
|
242 | (3) |
| Glossary |
|
245 | (2) |
| Further reading |
|
247 | (2) |
| Index |
|
249 | |
Daugiau apie elektronines knygas