| Contributing Authors |
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v | |
| Preface |
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xi | |
| Acknowledgments |
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xiii | |
| Section I Emergency Situations |
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Chapter 1 Fundamentals of Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation |
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1 | (8) |
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Chapter 2 Airway Management |
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9 | (12) |
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Chapter 3 Temporary Cardiac Pacemakers |
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21 | (6) |
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Chapter 4 Altered Consciousness and Coma in the Intensive Care Unit |
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27 | (6) |
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33 | (15) |
| Section II Cardiovascular Monitoring: Invasive And Noninvasive |
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Chapter 6 Invasive Pressure Monitoring: General Principles |
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48 | (2) |
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Chapter 7 Hemodynamic Monitoring: Arterial and Pulmonary Artery Catheters |
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50 | (10) |
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Chapter 8 Noninvasive Cardiovascular Monitoring |
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60 | (1) |
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Chapter 9 Pulse Oximetry and Photoplethysmography |
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61 | (2) |
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63 | (1) |
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Chapter 11 Echocardiography in the ICU |
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64 | (1) |
| Section III Techniques, Procedures, And Treatment |
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Chapter 12 Clean and Aseptic Techniques at the Bedside |
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65 | (1) |
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Chapter 13 Vascular Cannulation |
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66 | (8) |
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Chapter 14 Feeding Tube Placement |
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74 | (2) |
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Chapter 15 Flexible Bronchoscopy |
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76 | (7) |
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Chapter 16 Other Important Intensive Care Procedures |
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83 | (10) |
| Section IV Essential Physiologic Concerns |
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Chapter 17 Fluids and Electrolytes |
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93 | (10) |
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Chapter 18 Blood Gas Analysis and Acid-Base Disorders |
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103 | (11) |
| Section V Modulating The Response To Injury |
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Chapter 19 The Host Response to Injury and Critical Illness |
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114 | (3) |
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Chapter 20 Multiple Organ Dysfunction Syndrome |
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117 | (7) |
| Section VI Shock States |
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Chapter 21 Shock: General |
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124 | (1) |
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Chapter 22 Cardiogenic Shock |
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125 | (4) |
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Chapter 23 Sepsis and Septic Shock |
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129 | (7) |
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Chapter 24 Hypovolemic and Hemorrhagic Shock |
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136 | (5) |
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Chapter 25 Neurogenic Shock |
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141 | (2) |
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Chapter 26 Anaphylactic Shock |
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143 | (1) |
| Section VII Pharmacology, Nutrition, Toxicology, And The Environment |
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Chapter 27 Sedation and Neuromuscular Blockade |
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144 | (7) |
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Chapter 28 Nutritional Issues |
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151 | (3) |
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Chapter 29 Practical Aspects of Nutritional Support |
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154 | (8) |
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162 | (23) |
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Chapter 31 Substance Abuse and Withdrawal: Alcohol, Cocaine, Opioids, and Other Drugs |
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185 | (11) |
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196 | (15) |
| Section VIII The Surgical Patient: Preoperative, Immediate Postoperative Evaluation And Trauma |
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Chapter 33 Perioperative Pulmonary Function Testing and Consultation |
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211 | (4) |
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Chapter 34 Preoperative Evaluation of the High-Risk Surgical Patient |
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215 | (12) |
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Chapter 35 Anesthesia: Physiology and Postanesthesia Problems |
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227 | (9) |
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Chapter 36 Initial Management of the Trauma Patient |
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236 | (3) |
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Chapter 37 Secondary and Tertiary Triage of the Trauma Patient |
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239 | (7) |
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Chapter 38 Surgical and Postsurgical Bleeding |
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246 | (5) |
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Chapter 39 Abdominal Trauma: Nonoperative Management and Postoperative Considerations |
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251 | (4) |
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Chapter 40 Neurologic Injury: Prevention and Initial Care |
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255 | (7) |
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Chapter 41 Orthopedic Trauma |
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262 | (2) |
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264 | (4) |
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Chapter 43 Burn Injury: Thermal and Electrical |
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268 | (4) |
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Chapter 44 Temperature-Related Injuries |
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272 | (7) |
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Chapter 45 Evaluating the Acute Abdomen |
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279 | (6) |
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Chapter 46 The Difficult Postoperative Abdomen |
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285 | (7) |
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Chapter 47 Critical Care of Hepatopancreatobiliary Surgery Patients |
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292 | (8) |
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Chapter 48 Critical Care of The Thoracic Surgical Patient |
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300 | (8) |
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Chapter 49 Postoperative Management of the Adult Cardiovascular Patient |
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308 | (9) |
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Chapter 50 Management of the Pediatric Cardiac Surgical Patient |
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317 | (12) |
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Chapter 51 Vascular Surgery in the Intensive Care Unit |
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329 | (5) |
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Chapter 52 CNS Vascular Disease |
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334 | (9) |
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Chapter 53 Urologic Surgery and Trauma |
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343 | (8) |
| Section IX Organ Transplantation |
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Chapter 54 Critical Care and Transplantation: Overview |
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351 | (2) |
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Chapter 55 Heart Transplantation |
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353 | (5) |
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Chapter 56 Lung Transplantation |
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358 | (5) |
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Chapter 57 Liver Transplantation |
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363 | (5) |
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Chapter 58 Pancreatic Transplantation |
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368 | (3) |
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Chapter 59 Renal Transplantation |
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371 | (6) |
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Chapter 60 Critical Care Aspects of Stem Cell Transplantation |
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377 | (6) |
| Section X Special Patient Population |
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Chapter 61 The Obstetric Patient: General |
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383 | (6) |
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Chapter 62 Cardiac Disease and Hypertensive Disorders in Pregnancy |
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389 | (11) |
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Chapter 63 Hemorrhagic and Liver Disorders of Pregnancy |
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400 | (4) |
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Chapter 64 Acute Abdomen and Trauma During Pregnancy |
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404 | (7) |
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Chapter 65 Fetal Monitoring Concerns |
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411 | (5) |
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Chapter 66 The Obese Surgical Patient |
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416 | (10) |
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Chapter 67 The Geriatric Patient |
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426 | (10) |
| Section XI Infectious Disease |
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Chapter 68 Universal Precautions: Protecting The Practitioner |
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436 | (8) |
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Chapter 69 An Approach to the Febrile Intensive Care Unit Patient |
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444 | (9) |
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Chapter 70 The Role of Antibiotics in the Management of Serious Hospital-Acquired Infections |
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453 | (12) |
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Chapter 71 Surgical Infections |
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465 | (17) |
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Chapter 72 Skin Wounds and Musculoskeletal Infection |
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482 | (8) |
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Chapter 73 Neurologic Infections |
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490 | (21) |
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Chapter 74 Infections of the Head and Neck |
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511 | (9) |
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Chapter 75 Catheter-Related Bloodstream Infections (CRBSI) |
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520 | (6) |
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Chapter 76 Respiratory Infections in the ICU |
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526 | (19) |
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Chapter 77 Adult Gastrointestinal Infections in the ICU |
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545 | (6) |
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Chapter 78 Catheter-Associated Urinary Tract Infections in the ICU: Implications for Clinical Practice |
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551 | (9) |
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Chapter 79 Fungal and Viral Infections |
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560 | (22) |
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Chapter 80 Infections in the Immunocompromised Host |
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582 | (10) |
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Chapter 81 Human Immunodeficiency Virus in the ICU |
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592 | (12) |
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Chapter 82 Unusual Infections |
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604 | (11) |
| Section XII Cardiovascular Disease And Dysfunction (Other CV Disease): ACS In The ICU |
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Chapter 83 Non-ST Elevation Acute Coronary Syndrome: Contemporary Management Strategies |
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615 | (9) |
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Chapter 84 ST Elevation Myocardial Infarction (STEMI): Contemporary Management Strategies |
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624 | (14) |
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Chapter 85 Evaluation and Management of Heart Failure |
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638 | (11) |
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Chapter 86 Cardiac Mechanical Assist Devices |
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649 | (7) |
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Chapter 87 Valvular Heart Disease |
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656 | (9) |
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Chapter 88 Cardiac Dysrhythmias |
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665 | (14) |
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Chapter 89 Pericardial Disease |
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679 | (10) |
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Chapter 90 Acute Hypertension Management in the ICU |
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689 | (9) |
| Section XIII Respiratory Disorders |
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Chapter 91 Noninvasive Ventilatory Support Modes |
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698 | (5) |
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Chapter 92 Invasive Ventilatory Support Modes |
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703 | (9) |
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Chapter 93 High-Frequency Ventilation |
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712 | (2) |
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Chapter 94 Extracorporeal Circulation for Respiratory or Cardiac Failure |
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714 | (2) |
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Chapter 95 Weaning from Mechanical Ventilation |
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716 | (6) |
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Chapter 96 Acute Lung Injury and Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome |
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722 | (7) |
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729 | (2) |
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Chapter 98 Severe Asthma Exacerbation |
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731 | (10) |
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Chapter 99 Acute Respiratory Failure in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease |
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741 | (3) |
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Chapter 100 Pulmonary Embolism (PE) |
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744 | (9) |
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Chapter 101 Other Embolic Syndromes (Air, Fat, Amniotic Fluid) |
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753 | (9) |
| Section XIV Neurologic Disease And Dysfunction |
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Chapter 102 Elevated Intracranial Pressure |
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762 | (7) |
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Chapter 103 Neurologic Monitoring |
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769 | (14) |
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Chapter 104 Behavioral Disturbances in the ICU |
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783 | (5) |
| Section XV Gastrointestinal (GI) Bleeding |
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Chapter 105 Upper Gastrointestinal Bleeding |
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788 | (6) |
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Chapter 106 Approach to Lower Gastrointestinal Bleeding |
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794 | (7) |
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Chapter 107 Liver Failure: Acute and Chronic |
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801 | (12) |
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Chapter 108 Pancreatic Disease |
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813 | (6) |
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Chapter 109 Inflammatory Bowel Disease and Toxic Megacolon |
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819 | (5) |
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Chapter 110 Mesenteric Ischemia |
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824 | (7) |
| Section XVI Renal Disease And Dysfunction |
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Chapter 111 Acute Renal Failure (ARF) |
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831 | (9) |
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Chapter 112 Renal Replacement Therapies in the Critically Ill Patient |
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840 | (8) |
| Section XVII Endocrine Disease And Dysfunction |
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Chapter 113 Endocrinopathy in the Intensive Care Unit |
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848 | (8) |
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Chapter 114 Disordered Glucose Metabolism |
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856 | (7) |
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Chapter 115 The Adrenal Gland in Critical Illness |
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863 | (4) |
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Chapter 116 Pheochromocytoma |
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867 | (4) |
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Chapter 117 Thyroid Disease in the Intensive Care Unit |
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871 | (10) |
| Section XVIII Hematologic And Oncologic Disease And Dysfunction |
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Chapter 118 Coagulation Disorders in the Intensive Care Unit |
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881 | (14) |
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Chapter 119 Antithrombotics and Thrombolytic Therapy |
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895 | (14) |
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Chapter 120 Transfusion Therapy: When to Use it and How to Minimize It |
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909 | (10) |
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Chapter 121 Hematologic Conditions in the ICU |
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919 | (14) |
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Chapter 122 Oncologic Emergencies |
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933 | (22) |
| Appendices: Critical Care Catalog |
|
955 | (38) |
| Index |
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993 | |
