Preface |
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ix | |
Acknowledgements |
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xi | |
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Section 1 Key Aspects of Radiographic Practice |
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2 | (4) |
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6 | (4) |
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10 | (4) |
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Patient Journey and Examination Timeline |
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14 | (3) |
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General Considerations for the Conduct of Radiographic Examinations |
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17 | (2) |
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Patient Identity and Consent |
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19 | (2) |
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Justification for the Examination |
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21 | (2) |
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23 | (3) |
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Medical Exposure and Diagnostic Reference Levels (DRLs) |
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26 | (2) |
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28 | (2) |
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Evaluating Images: The `10-point Plan' |
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30 | (4) |
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Guidelines for the Assessment of Trauma |
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34 | (2) |
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36 | (4) |
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40 | (7) |
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Section 2 Radiographic Projections |
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Abdomen - Antero-Posterior Supine |
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47 | (3) |
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Abdomen Antero-Posterior -Left Lateral Decubitus |
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50 | (2) |
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52 | (2) |
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Ankle - Antero-Posterior/Mortise Joint |
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54 | (2) |
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56 | (2) |
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58 | (2) |
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Cervical Spine - Anteroposterior C3-C7 |
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60 | (2) |
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Cervical Spine - Antero-posterior C1-C2 `Open Mouth' |
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62 | (2) |
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Cervical Spine - Lateral Erect |
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64 | (2) |
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Cervical Spine - Lateral `Swimmers' |
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66 | (2) |
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Cervical Spine - Lateral Supine |
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68 | (2) |
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Cervical Spine - Posterior Oblique |
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70 | (2) |
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Cervical Spine - Flexion and Extension |
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72 | (2) |
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74 | (2) |
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Chest - Antero-posterior (Erect) |
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76 | (2) |
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78 | (2) |
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Chest - Supine (Anteroposterior) |
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80 | (2) |
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Chest - Mobile/Trolley (Antero-posterior) |
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82 | (2) |
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Clavicle - Postero-anterior |
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84 | (2) |
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Clavicle - Infero-superior |
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86 | (2) |
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88 | (2) |
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Elbow - Alternative Anteroposterior Projections for Trauma |
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90 | (2) |
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92 | (2) |
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Facial Bones - Occipito-mental |
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94 | (2) |
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Facial Bones - Occipito-mental 30-degree Caudal |
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96 | (2) |
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98 | (2) |
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100 | (2) |
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102 | (2) |
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Fingers - Lateral Index and Middle Fingers |
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104 | (2) |
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Fingers - Lateral Ring and Little Fingers |
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106 | (2) |
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108 | (2) |
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Foot - Dorsi-plantar Oblique |
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110 | (2) |
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112 | (2) |
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Forearm - Antero-posterior |
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114 | (2) |
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116 | (2) |
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118 | (2) |
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Hand - Dorsi-palmar Oblique |
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120 | (4) |
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Hand-Lateral 122 Hip (Antero-posterior) - Single Hip |
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124 | (2) |
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Hip - Lateral Neck of Femur (Trauma) |
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126 | (2) |
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Hip - Lateral Air-gap Technique |
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128 | (2) |
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Hip - Posterior Oblique (Lauenstein's) |
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130 | (2) |
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Hips (Both) - Lateral (`Frog's Legs' Position) |
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132 | (2) |
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Humerus - Antero-posterior |
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134 | (2) |
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136 | (2) |
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138 | (4) |
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Knee - Lateral (Basic) 140 Knee - Horizontal Beam Lateral (Trauma) |
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142 | (2) |
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Knee - Tunnel/lntercondylar Notch |
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144 | (2) |
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Knee - `Skyline' Patellar (Supero-inferior) |
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146 | (2) |
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Lumbar Spine - Anteroposterior |
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148 | (2) |
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150 | (2) |
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152 | (2) |
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Lumbo-sacral Junction (L5-S1) - Lateral |
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154 | (2) |
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Mandible - Postero-anterior |
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156 | (2) |
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Mandible - Lateral Oblique 30-degree Cranial (Supine) |
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158 | (2) |
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Orbits - Occipito-mental (Modified) |
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160 | (2) |
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Orthopantomography (OPG/DPT) |
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162 | (2) |
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Pelvis - Antero-posterior |
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164 | (2) |
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Sacro-iliac Joints - Postero-anterior |
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166 | (2) |
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Sacrum - Antero-posterior |
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168 | (2) |
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170 | (2) |
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Scaphoid Postero-anterior with Ulnar Deviation |
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172 | (2) |
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Scaphoid - Anterior Oblique with Ulnar Deviation |
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174 | (2) |
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Scaphoid - Posterior Oblique |
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176 | (2) |
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Scaphoid - Postero-anterior, Ulnar Deviation and 30-degree Cranial |
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178 | (2) |
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Shoulder Girdle - Anteroposterior (15-degree) Erect |
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180 | (2) |
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Shoulder Girdle - Anteroposterior (Glenohumeral Joint) - Modified (Grashey Projection) |
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182 | (2) |
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Shoulder - Supero-inferior (Axial) |
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184 | (2) |
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Shoulder - Anterior Oblique (`Y' Projection) |
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186 | (2) |
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Sinuses - Occipito-mental |
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188 | (2) |
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190 | (2) |
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Skull - Occipito-frontal 30-degree Cranial (Reverse Towne's) |
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192 | (2) |
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194 | (2) |
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Skull - Fronto-occipital (Supine/Trolley) |
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196 | (2) |
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Skull - Fronto-occipital 30-degree Caudal (Towne's Projection) (Supine/Trolley) |
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198 | (2) |
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Skull - Lateral (Supine/Trolley) |
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200 | (2) |
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202 | (2) |
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204 | (2) |
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Thoracic Spine - Anteroposterior |
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206 | (2) |
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208 | (2) |
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210 | (2) |
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212 | (2) |
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Tibia and Fibula - Anteroposterior |
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214 | (2) |
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Tibia and Fibula - Lateral |
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216 | (2) |
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218 | (2) |
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220 | (2) |
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Toes - Second to Fifth - Dorsi-plantar Oblique |
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222 | (2) |
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224 | (2) |
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226 | (2) |
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Zygomatic Arches - Infero-superior |
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228 | (4) |
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Section 3 Useful Information for Radiographic Practice Non-Imaging Diagnostic Tests |
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232 | (11) |
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234 | (3) |
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Medical and Radiographic Abbreviations |
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237 | (6) |
Index |
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243 | |