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Classical Sociological Theory 7th Revised edition [Minkštas viršelis]

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  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 592 pages, aukštis x plotis: 254x177 mm, weight: 920 g
  • Išleidimo metai: 28-Mar-2017
  • Leidėjas: SAGE Publications Inc
  • ISBN-10: 1506325572
  • ISBN-13: 9781506325576
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 592 pages, aukštis x plotis: 254x177 mm, weight: 920 g
  • Išleidimo metai: 28-Mar-2017
  • Leidėjas: SAGE Publications Inc
  • ISBN-10: 1506325572
  • ISBN-13: 9781506325576
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:

Now with SAGE Publishing, and co-authored by one of the foremost authorities on sociological theory, George Ritzer and Jeffrey Stepnisky’s Classical Sociological Theory, Seventh Edition, provides a comprehensive overview of the major theorists and schools of sociological thought from the Enlightenment roots of theory through the early 20th century. The integration of key theories with biographical sketches of theorists and the requisite historical and intellectual context helps students to better understand the original works of classical authors as well as to compare and contrast classical theories.

 

New to this Edition

 

·         In Ch. 1, Colonialism is now discussed as a major social force in development of modern society.

·         In Ch. 2, there is an expanded discussion of the historical significance of Early Women Founders and the contributions of   W.E.B. Du Bois.

·         The chapter on Du Bois (Ch. 9) includes new material about his intellectual influences.

·         New contemporary commentary about Durkheim has been added to Ch. 7.

·         Ch. 9 includes new material from recently translated later writings of George Simmel, providing new context for his overall   theory.

·         Addition of Historical Context boxes throughout text.

·         Sections on contemporary applications of classical theory have been added to each chapter.

Preface xviii
Acknowledgments xx
About the Authors xxi
PART I INTRODUCTION TO CLASSICAL SOCIOLOGICAL THEORY
1(78)
1 A Historical Sketch of Sociological Theory: The Early Years
2(38)
Introduction
4(3)
Social Forces in the Development of Sociological Theory
7(5)
Political Revolutions
7(1)
The Industrial Revolution and the Rise of Capitalism
7(2)
Colonialism
9(1)
The Rise of Socialism
10(1)
Feminism
10(1)
Urbanization
11(1)
Religious Change
11(1)
The Growth of Science
11(1)
Intellectual Forces and the Rise of Sociological Theory
12(3)
The Enlightenment
12(1)
The Conservative Reaction to the Enlightenment
13(2)
The Development of French Sociology
15(5)
Alexis de Tocqueville [ 1805-1859]
15(1)
Claude Henri Saint-Simon (1760-1825]
16(1)
Auguste Comte [ 1798-1857]
16(2)
Emile Durkheim [ 1858-1917]
18(1)
Social Facts
18(1)
Religion
19(1)
The Development of German Sociology
20(11)
The Roots and Nature of the Theories of Karl Marx [ 1818-1883]
20(1)
Hegel
20(1)
Feuerbach
21(1)
Marx, Hegel, and Feuerbach
21(1)
Political Economy
22(1)
Marx and Sociology
22(1)
Marx's Theory
23(1)
The Roots and Nature of the Theories of Max Weber [ 1864-1920] and Georg Simmel [ 1858-1918]
24(1)
Weber and Marx
24(1)
Other Influences on Weber
25(1)
Weber's Theory
26(1)
The Acceptance of Weber's Theory
27(1)
Simmel's Theory
28(3)
The Origins of British Sociology
31(3)
Political Economy, Ameliorism, and Social Evolution
31(1)
Political Economy
31(1)
Ameliorism
32(1)
Social Evolution
32(1)
Herbert Spencer [ 1820-1903]
32(1)
Spencer and Comte
32(1)
Evolutionary Theory
33(1)
The Reaction against Spencer in Britain
34(1)
The Key Figure in Early Italian Sociology
34(1)
Turn-of-the-Century Developments in European Marxism
35(1)
The Contemporary Relevance of Classical Sociological Theory
36(4)
2 A Historical Sketch of Sociological Theory: The Later Years
40(39)
Early American Sociological Theory
41(13)
Politics
41(2)
Social Change and Intellectual Currents
43(1)
Herbert Spencer's Influence on Sociology
44(2)
Thorstein Veblen [ 1857-1929]
46(1)
Joseph Schumpeter [ 1883-1950]
46(1)
The Chicago School
46(1)
Early Chicago Sociology
47(4)
The Waning of Chicago Sociology
51(1)
Women in Early American Sociology
52(1)
The Du Bois-Atlanta School
53(1)
Sociological Theory to Midcentury
54(4)
The Rise of Harvard, the Ivy League, and Structural Functionalism
54(1)
Talcott Parsons [ 1902-1979]
54(2)
George Homans [ 1910-1989]
56(1)
Developments in Marxian Theory
57(1)
Karl Mannheim and the Sociology of Knowledge
58(1)
Sociological Theory from Midcentury
58(11)
Structural Functionalism: Peak and Decline
58(1)
Radical Sociology in America: C. Wright Mills
59(1)
The Development of Conflict Theory
60(1)
The Birth of Exchange Theory
60(2)
Dramaturgical Analysis: The Work of Erving Goffman
62(1)
The Development of Sociologies of Everyday Life
63(1)
Phenomenological Sociology and the Work of Alfred Schutz [ 1899-1959]
63(1)
Ethnomethodology
63(1)
The Rise and Fall [ ?] of Marxian Sociology
64(1)
The Challenge of Feminist Theory
65(2)
Theories of Race and Colonialism
67(1)
Structuralism and Poststructuralism
68(1)
Late Twentieth-Century Developments in Sociological Theory
69(2)
Micro-Macro Integration
69(1)
Agency-Structure Integration
69(1)
Theoretical Syntheses
70(1)
Theories of Modernity and Postmodernity
71(2)
The Defenders of Modernity
71(1)
The Proponents of Postmodernity
72(1)
Social Theory in the Twenty-First Century
73(6)
Theories of Consumption
73(1)
Theories of Globalization
74(1)
Theories of Science, Technology, and Society
75(4)
PART II CLASSICAL SOCIOLOGICAL THEORY
79(428)
3 Alexis de Tocqueville
80(26)
Comparative Study
86(2)
American Politics
88(1)
The Sociology in Tocqueville's Work
88(7)
Mores
89(1)
Social Class
90(1)
Individualism
91(1)
Civil Associations
92(1)
Materialism
92(2)
Social Change
94(1)
The Key Sociological Problem(s)
95(3)
Stagnation
95(1)
Equality
96(1)
Despotism
96(1)
Centralization
97(1)
Freedom, Democracy, and Socialism
98(2)
Colonialism
100(2)
Contemporary Applications
102(4)
4 Auguste Comte
106(24)
Comte's Profound Ambitions
107(6)
Positivism: The Search for Invariant Laws
107(2)
Law of the Three Stages
109(1)
Positivism: The Search for Order and Progress
110(3)
Comte's Sociology
113(7)
Social Statics
113(1)
The Individual in Comte's Theory
114(1)
Collective Phenomena
115(2)
Social Dynamics
117(1)
History
118(2)
Theory and Practice
120(3)
Who Will Support Positivism?
120(1)
The Working Class
120(1)
Women
121(1)
Thoughts, Feelings, and Actions
122(1)
Criticisms and Contributions
123(7)
Positive Contributions
123(1)
Basic Weaknesses in Comte's Theory
124(6)
5 Herbert Spencer
130(24)
Spencer and Comte
131(4)
General Theoretical Principles
135(2)
Evolutionary Theory
135(2)
Sociology
137(4)
Defining the Science of Sociology
137(1)
Legitimizing Sociology
138(1)
Sociology and Biology
138(1)
Sociology and Psychology
139(1)
Sociological Methods
139(1)
Difficulties Facing Sociology
139(1)
Spencer's Approach
140(1)
The Evolution of Society
141(6)
Simple and Compounded Societies
144(1)
Militant and Industrial Societies
144(3)
Ethics and Politics
147(3)
Criticisms and Contemporary Applications
150(4)
6 Karl Marx
154(36)
Introduction
155(2)
The Dialectic
157(1)
Dialectical Method
158(2)
Fact and Value
158(1)
Reciprocal Relations
158(1)
Past, Present, Future
158(1)
No Inevitabilities
159(1)
Actors and Structures
159(1)
Human Potential
160(5)
Labor
163(2)
Alienation
165(2)
The Structures of Capitalist Society
167(8)
Commodities
168(1)
Fetishism of Commodities
169(1)
Capital, Capitalists, and the Proletariat
170(1)
Exploitation
171(2)
Class Conflict
173(1)
Capitalism as a Good Thing
174(1)
Materialist Conception of History
175(2)
Cultural Aspects of Capitalist Society
177(3)
Ideology
177(1)
Freedom, Equality, and Ideology
178(2)
Religion
180(1)
Marx's Economics: A Case Study
180(2)
Communism
182(2)
Criticisms
184(1)
Contemporary Applications
185(5)
7 Emile Durkheim
190(36)
Introduction
191(1)
Social Facts
192(9)
Material and Nonmaterial Social Facts
196(1)
Types of Nonmaterial Social Facts
197(1)
Morality
197(1)
Collective Conscience
198(1)
Collective Representations
198(1)
Social Currents
199(2)
The Division of Labor in Society
201(6)
Mechanical and Organic Solidarity
201(1)
Dynamic Density
202(1)
Repressive and Restitutive Law
203(1)
Normal and Pathological
204(1)
Justice
205(2)
Suicide
207(5)
The Four Types of Suicide
208(1)
Egoistic Suicide
209(1)
Altruistic Suicide
209(1)
Anomic Suicide
210(1)
Fatalistic Suicide
211(1)
Suicide Rates and Social Reform
211(1)
The Elementary Forms of Religious Life
212(6)
Early and Late Durkheimian Theory
212(1)
Theory of Religion---The Sacred and the Profane
213(1)
Beliefs, Rituals, and Church
213(1)
Why Primitive?
214(1)
Collective Effervescence
214(2)
Totemism
216(1)
Sociology of Knowledge
216(1)
Categories of Understanding
217(1)
Moral Education and Social Reform
218(3)
Morality
218(2)
Moral Education
220(1)
Occupational Associations
220(1)
Criticisms
221(2)
Contemporary Applications
223(3)
8 Max Weber
226(46)
Methodology
227(11)
History and Sociology
227(4)
Verstehen
231(1)
Causality
232(1)
Ideal Types
233(2)
Values
235(1)
Values and Teaching
236(1)
Values and Research
236(2)
Substantive Sociology
238(28)
What Is Sociology?
238(1)
Social Action
239(1)
Class, Status, and Party
240(1)
Structures of Authority
241(1)
Rational-Legal Authority
242(2)
Traditional Authority
244(1)
Charismatic Authority
245(2)
Types of Authority and the "Real World"
247(1)
Rationalization
248(1)
Types of Rationality
248(1)
An Overarching Theory?
249(1)
Formal and Substantive Rationality
250(1)
Rationalization in Various Social Settings
251(6)
Religion and the Rise of Capitalism
257(3)
Paths to Salvation
260(3)
Religion and Capitalism in China
263(2)
Religion and Capitalism in India
265(1)
Criticisms
266(1)
Contemporary Applications
267(5)
9 Georg Simmel
272(34)
Primary Concerns
273(6)
Levels and Areas of Concern
276(1)
Dialectical Thinking
276(1)
Fashion
277(1)
Life
278(1)
More-Life and More-Than-Life
278(1)
Individual Consciousness and Individuality
279(2)
Social Interaction ("Association")
281(5)
Interaction: Forms and Types
281(1)
Social Geometry
282(2)
Social Types
284(1)
Social Forms
285(1)
Social Structures and Worlds
286(1)
Objective Culture
287(3)
The Philosophy of Money
290(6)
Money and Value
291(1)
Money, Reification, and Rationalization
291(2)
Negative Effects
293(2)
Tragedy of Culture
295(1)
Secrecy: A Case Study in Simmel's Sociology
296(4)
Secrecy and Social Relationships
298(1)
Other Thoughts on Secrecy
299(1)
Criticisms
300(1)
Contemporary Applications
301(5)
10 Early Women Sociologists and Classical Sociological Theory: 1830-1930
306(34)
Harriet Martineau [ 1802-1876]
308(6)
The Social Role of the Sociologist
310(1)
The Organization of Society
310(1)
Morals and Manners
311(1)
Anomaly
311(1)
Methods
312(1)
"Things" and Sympathy
312(1)
Feminism
312(2)
Charlotte Perkins Gilman [ 1860-1935]
314(5)
The Organization of Society
314(1)
The Sexuo-Economic Relation
314(2)
Origins of Gender Stratification
316(1)
Androcentric Culture
317(1)
Public and Private Spheres
317(1)
Feminism
318(1)
Erasure
318(1)
Jane Addams [ 1860-1935] and the Chicago Women's School
319(9)
The Social Role of the Sociologist
320(1)
Jane Addams [ 1860-1935]
320(1)
The Basic Thesis
320(1)
Methods
321(1)
The Organization of Society
321(2)
Human Nature and Ethics
323(1)
The Social Ethic
324(2)
The Chicago Women's School
326(1)
The Organization of Society and Social Role of the Sociologist
326(1)
Methods
326(1)
Collective Action and Social Change
327(1)
Anna Julia Cooper [ 1858-1964] and Ida Wells-Barnett [ 1862-1931]
328(4)
Methods
330(1)
The Lens of Race Relations
330(1)
Groups and Power
330(1)
Intersections: Race, Gender, Class
331(1)
The Organization of Society
332(1)
Vantage Point and "the Singing Something"
332(1)
Marianne Schnitger Weber [ 1870-1954]
332(3)
The Stand Point of Women
333(1)
Gender and Power: Authority Is Autonomy
333(1)
Gender and Culture: Objective Culture, Personal Culture, and the "Middle Ground of Daily Life"
334(1)
Differences Among Women
334(1)
Social Change
335(1)
Beatrice Potter Webb [ 1858-1943]
335(5)
Method: Natural Experiments
336(1)
Social Change: Permeation
337(1)
The Social Role of the Sociologist
337(3)
11 W. E. B. Du Bois
340(26)
Intellectual Influences
342(4)
Science
343(1)
German Historicism and Romanticism
344(1)
The "New" Social Theory and Marxism
345(1)
Studying Race Scientifically: The Philadelphia Negro
346(6)
Crime
350(1)
Social Inequality: Caste and Class
350(1)
The Benevolent Despot
351(1)
Appeal to White Self-interest
352(1)
Theoretical Contributions
352(6)
The Race Concept
352(4)
The Veil
356(1)
Double Consciousness, or "Twoness"
357(1)
Economics
358(1)
Karl Marx, Socialism, and Communism
359(3)
Contemporary Applications
362(4)
12 Thorstein Veblen
366(24)
Intellectual Influences
367(4)
Marxian Theory
367(2)
Evolutionary Theory
369(1)
Economic Theory
370(1)
Basic Premises
371(5)
Human Nature
371(3)
Instinct of Workmanship
374(1)
Parental Bent
374(1)
Idle Curiosity
374(1)
Emulation
375(1)
The Industrial Arts
375(1)
Cultural Lag
375(1)
Substantive Issues
376(10)
Theory of the Leisure Class
376(1)
Conspicuous Leisure
377(1)
Conspicuous Consumption
378(1)
Waste
379(1)
Other Characteristics
380(1)
Business versus Industry
380(1)
Business
381(1)
Industry
382(1)
Free Income
383(1)
The Price System
383(1)
Who Should Be in Charge?
383(1)
The Impact of Industry and the Machine on Society
384(1)
Trained Incapacity
385(1)
Politics
385(1)
Criticisms and Contemporary Applications
386(4)
13 Joseph Schumpeter
390(20)
Creative Destruction
391(4)
Schumpeter's Broader Economic Theory
395(3)
Toward a More Dynamic Theory of the Economy
398(2)
Schumpeter's Sociology
400(6)
Marx, Weber, and Rationalization
402(4)
The Future
406(2)
Contemporary Applications
408(2)
14 Karl Mannheim
410(26)
The Sociology of Knowledge
412(10)
The Sociology of Knowledge and the Theory of Ideology
412(1)
Generations
413(2)
Politics
415(1)
A Sociological Approach
416(1)
Positivism
417(1)
Phenomenology
417(1)
A Sociology of the Sociology of Knowledge
418(1)
Relativism and Relationism
419(1)
The Intelligentsia
419(2)
Weltanschauung
421(1)
Steps in Practicing the Sociology of Knowledge
421(1)
Ideology and Utopia
422(5)
Ideology
422(2)
Utopia
424(1)
Disenchantment
425(1)
Hope for the Future
426(1)
Rationality and the Irrationality of the Times
427(4)
Types of Rationality and Irrationality
428(3)
Criticisms and Contemporary Applications
431(5)
15 George Herbert Mead
436(22)
Intellectual Roots
438(4)
Behaviorism
438(1)
Pragmatism
439(3)
Dialectics
442(1)
The Priority of the Social
442(1)
The Act
443(3)
Stages
443(1)
Gestures
444(1)
Significant Symbols
445(1)
Mental Processes and the Mind
446(3)
Intelligence
446(2)
Consciousness
448(1)
Mind
448(1)
Self
449(4)
Child Development
450(1)
Play Stage
450(1)
Game Stage
450(1)
Generalized Other
451(1)
"I" and "Me"
452(1)
Society
453(2)
Criticisms and Contemporary Applications
455(3)
16 Alfred Schutz
458(24)
The Ideas of Edmund Husserl
460(3)
Science and the Social World
463(4)
Life-World versus Science
464(1)
Constructing Ideal Types
465(2)
Typifications and Recipes
467(1)
The Life-World
468(2)
Intersubjectivity
470(3)
Knowledge
470(2)
Private Components of Knowledge
472(1)
Realms of the Social World
473(4)
Folgewelt and Vorwelt
473(1)
Umwelt and We Relations
473(2)
Mitwelt and They Relations
475(2)
Consciousness, Meanings, and Motives
477(2)
Criticisms and Contemporary Applications
479(3)
17 Talcott Parsons
482(25)
Parsons's Integrative Efforts
483(3)
General Principles
486(8)
Philosophical and Theoretical Roots
486(1)
Action Theory
487(1)
Parsons's Action Theory
488(1)
The Turn Away from Action Theory
489(1)
Need-Dispositions
490(1)
Motivational Orientations
490(1)
Value Orientations
490(1)
Pattern Variables
491(1)
AGIL
492(1)
Consistency in Parsonsian Theory: Integration and Order
493(1)
The Action System
494(7)
Social System
496(1)
Actors and the Social System
497(1)
Cultural System
498(1)
Personality System
499(2)
Behavioral Organism
501(1)
Change and Dynamism in Parsonsian Theory
501(2)
Evolutionary Theory
501(2)
Generalized Media of Interchange
503(1)
Criticisms and Contemporary Applications
503(4)
References 507(42)
Name Index 549(4)
Subject Index 553
George Ritzer is Distinguished University Professor at the University of Maryland, where he has also been a Distinguished Scholar-Teacher and won a Teaching Excellence Award. He was awarded the Distinguished Contributions to Teaching Award by the American Sociological Association, an honorary doctorate from LaTrobe University in Australia, and the Robin Williams Lectureship from the Eastern Sociological Society. His best-known work, The McDonaldization of Society (8th ed.), has been read by hundreds of thousands of students over two decades and translated into over a dozen languages. Ritzer is also the editor of McDonaldization: The Reader; and author of other works of critical sociology related to the McDonaldization thesis, including Enchanting a Disenchanted World, The Globalization of Nothing, Expressing America: A Critique of the Global Credit Card Society, as well as a series best-selling social theory textbooks and Globalization: A Basic Text. He is the Editor of the Encyclopedia of Social Theory (2 vols.), the Encyclopedia of Sociology (11 vols.; 2nd edition forthcoming), the Encyclopedia of Globalization (5 vols.), and is Founding Editor of the Journal of Consumer Culture. In 2016 he will publish the second edition of Essentials of Sociology with SAGE.

Jeffrey Stepnisky is an Associate Professor of Sociology at MacEwan University in Alberta, Canada, where he teaches classical and contemporary social theory. He has published in the area of social theory, especially as it relates to questions of subjectivity, in journals such as The Journal for the Theory of Social Behavior and Social Theory & Health. Along with this book he is co-author of Sociological Theory, Classical Sociological Theory, and Modern Sociological Theory, and has co-edited the Wiley-Blackwell Companion to Major Social Theorists, all with George Ritzer.