Preface |
|
xviii | |
Acknowledgments |
|
xx | |
About the Authors |
|
xxi | |
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PART I INTRODUCTION TO CLASSICAL SOCIOLOGICAL THEORY |
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1 | (78) |
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1 A Historical Sketch of Sociological Theory: The Early Years |
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2 | (38) |
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4 | (3) |
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Social Forces in the Development of Sociological Theory |
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7 | (5) |
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7 | (1) |
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The Industrial Revolution and the Rise of Capitalism |
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7 | (2) |
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9 | (1) |
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10 | (1) |
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10 | (1) |
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11 | (1) |
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11 | (1) |
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11 | (1) |
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Intellectual Forces and the Rise of Sociological Theory |
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12 | (3) |
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12 | (1) |
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The Conservative Reaction to the Enlightenment |
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13 | (2) |
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The Development of French Sociology |
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15 | (5) |
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Alexis de Tocqueville [ 1805-1859] |
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15 | (1) |
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Claude Henri Saint-Simon (1760-1825] |
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16 | (1) |
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Auguste Comte [ 1798-1857] |
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16 | (2) |
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Emile Durkheim [ 1858-1917] |
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18 | (1) |
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18 | (1) |
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19 | (1) |
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The Development of German Sociology |
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20 | (11) |
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The Roots and Nature of the Theories of Karl Marx [ 1818-1883] |
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20 | (1) |
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20 | (1) |
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21 | (1) |
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Marx, Hegel, and Feuerbach |
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21 | (1) |
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22 | (1) |
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22 | (1) |
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23 | (1) |
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The Roots and Nature of the Theories of Max Weber [ 1864-1920] and Georg Simmel [ 1858-1918] |
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24 | (1) |
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24 | (1) |
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Other Influences on Weber |
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25 | (1) |
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26 | (1) |
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The Acceptance of Weber's Theory |
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27 | (1) |
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28 | (3) |
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The Origins of British Sociology |
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31 | (3) |
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Political Economy, Ameliorism, and Social Evolution |
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31 | (1) |
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31 | (1) |
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32 | (1) |
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32 | (1) |
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Herbert Spencer [ 1820-1903] |
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32 | (1) |
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32 | (1) |
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33 | (1) |
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The Reaction against Spencer in Britain |
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34 | (1) |
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The Key Figure in Early Italian Sociology |
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34 | (1) |
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Turn-of-the-Century Developments in European Marxism |
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35 | (1) |
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The Contemporary Relevance of Classical Sociological Theory |
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36 | (4) |
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2 A Historical Sketch of Sociological Theory: The Later Years |
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40 | (39) |
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Early American Sociological Theory |
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41 | (13) |
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41 | (2) |
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Social Change and Intellectual Currents |
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43 | (1) |
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Herbert Spencer's Influence on Sociology |
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44 | (2) |
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Thorstein Veblen [ 1857-1929] |
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46 | (1) |
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Joseph Schumpeter [ 1883-1950] |
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46 | (1) |
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46 | (1) |
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47 | (4) |
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The Waning of Chicago Sociology |
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51 | (1) |
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Women in Early American Sociology |
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52 | (1) |
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The Du Bois-Atlanta School |
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53 | (1) |
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Sociological Theory to Midcentury |
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54 | (4) |
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The Rise of Harvard, the Ivy League, and Structural Functionalism |
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54 | (1) |
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Talcott Parsons [ 1902-1979] |
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54 | (2) |
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George Homans [ 1910-1989] |
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56 | (1) |
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Developments in Marxian Theory |
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57 | (1) |
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Karl Mannheim and the Sociology of Knowledge |
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58 | (1) |
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Sociological Theory from Midcentury |
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58 | (11) |
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Structural Functionalism: Peak and Decline |
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58 | (1) |
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Radical Sociology in America: C. Wright Mills |
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59 | (1) |
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The Development of Conflict Theory |
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60 | (1) |
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The Birth of Exchange Theory |
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60 | (2) |
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Dramaturgical Analysis: The Work of Erving Goffman |
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62 | (1) |
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The Development of Sociologies of Everyday Life |
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63 | (1) |
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Phenomenological Sociology and the Work of Alfred Schutz [ 1899-1959] |
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63 | (1) |
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63 | (1) |
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The Rise and Fall [ ?] of Marxian Sociology |
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64 | (1) |
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The Challenge of Feminist Theory |
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65 | (2) |
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Theories of Race and Colonialism |
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67 | (1) |
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Structuralism and Poststructuralism |
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68 | (1) |
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Late Twentieth-Century Developments in Sociological Theory |
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69 | (2) |
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69 | (1) |
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Agency-Structure Integration |
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69 | (1) |
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70 | (1) |
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Theories of Modernity and Postmodernity |
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71 | (2) |
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The Defenders of Modernity |
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71 | (1) |
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The Proponents of Postmodernity |
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72 | (1) |
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Social Theory in the Twenty-First Century |
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73 | (6) |
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73 | (1) |
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Theories of Globalization |
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74 | (1) |
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Theories of Science, Technology, and Society |
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75 | (4) |
|
PART II CLASSICAL SOCIOLOGICAL THEORY |
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79 | (428) |
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80 | (26) |
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86 | (2) |
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88 | (1) |
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The Sociology in Tocqueville's Work |
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88 | (7) |
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89 | (1) |
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90 | (1) |
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91 | (1) |
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92 | (1) |
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92 | (2) |
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94 | (1) |
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The Key Sociological Problem(s) |
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95 | (3) |
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95 | (1) |
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96 | (1) |
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96 | (1) |
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97 | (1) |
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Freedom, Democracy, and Socialism |
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98 | (2) |
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100 | (2) |
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Contemporary Applications |
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102 | (4) |
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106 | (24) |
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Comte's Profound Ambitions |
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107 | (6) |
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Positivism: The Search for Invariant Laws |
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107 | (2) |
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109 | (1) |
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Positivism: The Search for Order and Progress |
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110 | (3) |
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113 | (7) |
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113 | (1) |
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The Individual in Comte's Theory |
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114 | (1) |
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115 | (2) |
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117 | (1) |
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118 | (2) |
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120 | (3) |
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Who Will Support Positivism? |
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120 | (1) |
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120 | (1) |
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121 | (1) |
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Thoughts, Feelings, and Actions |
|
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122 | (1) |
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Criticisms and Contributions |
|
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123 | (7) |
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|
123 | (1) |
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Basic Weaknesses in Comte's Theory |
|
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124 | (6) |
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130 | (24) |
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|
131 | (4) |
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General Theoretical Principles |
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135 | (2) |
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135 | (2) |
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137 | (4) |
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Defining the Science of Sociology |
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137 | (1) |
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138 | (1) |
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138 | (1) |
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139 | (1) |
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|
139 | (1) |
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Difficulties Facing Sociology |
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139 | (1) |
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|
140 | (1) |
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141 | (6) |
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Simple and Compounded Societies |
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144 | (1) |
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Militant and Industrial Societies |
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144 | (3) |
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|
147 | (3) |
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Criticisms and Contemporary Applications |
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150 | (4) |
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154 | (36) |
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155 | (2) |
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157 | (1) |
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158 | (2) |
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158 | (1) |
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158 | (1) |
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158 | (1) |
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|
159 | (1) |
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159 | (1) |
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160 | (5) |
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163 | (2) |
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165 | (2) |
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The Structures of Capitalist Society |
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167 | (8) |
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168 | (1) |
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169 | (1) |
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Capital, Capitalists, and the Proletariat |
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170 | (1) |
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171 | (2) |
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173 | (1) |
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Capitalism as a Good Thing |
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174 | (1) |
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Materialist Conception of History |
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175 | (2) |
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Cultural Aspects of Capitalist Society |
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177 | (3) |
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177 | (1) |
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Freedom, Equality, and Ideology |
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178 | (2) |
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180 | (1) |
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Marx's Economics: A Case Study |
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180 | (2) |
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182 | (2) |
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184 | (1) |
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Contemporary Applications |
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185 | (5) |
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190 | (36) |
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191 | (1) |
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192 | (9) |
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Material and Nonmaterial Social Facts |
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196 | (1) |
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Types of Nonmaterial Social Facts |
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197 | (1) |
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197 | (1) |
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198 | (1) |
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Collective Representations |
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198 | (1) |
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199 | (2) |
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The Division of Labor in Society |
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201 | (6) |
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Mechanical and Organic Solidarity |
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201 | (1) |
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202 | (1) |
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Repressive and Restitutive Law |
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203 | (1) |
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204 | (1) |
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205 | (2) |
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207 | (5) |
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The Four Types of Suicide |
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208 | (1) |
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209 | (1) |
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209 | (1) |
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210 | (1) |
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211 | (1) |
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Suicide Rates and Social Reform |
|
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211 | (1) |
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The Elementary Forms of Religious Life |
|
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212 | (6) |
|
Early and Late Durkheimian Theory |
|
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212 | (1) |
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Theory of Religion---The Sacred and the Profane |
|
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213 | (1) |
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Beliefs, Rituals, and Church |
|
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213 | (1) |
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214 | (1) |
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214 | (2) |
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216 | (1) |
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216 | (1) |
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Categories of Understanding |
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217 | (1) |
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Moral Education and Social Reform |
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218 | (3) |
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218 | (2) |
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220 | (1) |
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Occupational Associations |
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220 | (1) |
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|
221 | (2) |
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Contemporary Applications |
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|
223 | (3) |
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226 | (46) |
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|
227 | (11) |
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|
227 | (4) |
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231 | (1) |
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232 | (1) |
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233 | (2) |
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235 | (1) |
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236 | (1) |
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236 | (2) |
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|
238 | (28) |
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238 | (1) |
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239 | (1) |
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240 | (1) |
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241 | (1) |
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242 | (2) |
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244 | (1) |
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|
245 | (2) |
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Types of Authority and the "Real World" |
|
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247 | (1) |
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248 | (1) |
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|
248 | (1) |
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|
249 | (1) |
|
Formal and Substantive Rationality |
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250 | (1) |
|
Rationalization in Various Social Settings |
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251 | (6) |
|
Religion and the Rise of Capitalism |
|
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257 | (3) |
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|
260 | (3) |
|
Religion and Capitalism in China |
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263 | (2) |
|
Religion and Capitalism in India |
|
|
265 | (1) |
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|
266 | (1) |
|
Contemporary Applications |
|
|
267 | (5) |
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|
272 | (34) |
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273 | (6) |
|
Levels and Areas of Concern |
|
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276 | (1) |
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276 | (1) |
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277 | (1) |
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278 | (1) |
|
More-Life and More-Than-Life |
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278 | (1) |
|
Individual Consciousness and Individuality |
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279 | (2) |
|
Social Interaction ("Association") |
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281 | (5) |
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Interaction: Forms and Types |
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281 | (1) |
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|
282 | (2) |
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284 | (1) |
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285 | (1) |
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Social Structures and Worlds |
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286 | (1) |
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287 | (3) |
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290 | (6) |
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291 | (1) |
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Money, Reification, and Rationalization |
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291 | (2) |
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|
293 | (2) |
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|
295 | (1) |
|
Secrecy: A Case Study in Simmel's Sociology |
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|
296 | (4) |
|
Secrecy and Social Relationships |
|
|
298 | (1) |
|
Other Thoughts on Secrecy |
|
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299 | (1) |
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|
300 | (1) |
|
Contemporary Applications |
|
|
301 | (5) |
|
10 Early Women Sociologists and Classical Sociological Theory: 1830-1930 |
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306 | (34) |
|
Harriet Martineau [ 1802-1876] |
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|
308 | (6) |
|
The Social Role of the Sociologist |
|
|
310 | (1) |
|
The Organization of Society |
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|
310 | (1) |
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311 | (1) |
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311 | (1) |
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312 | (1) |
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312 | (1) |
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|
312 | (2) |
|
Charlotte Perkins Gilman [ 1860-1935] |
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314 | (5) |
|
The Organization of Society |
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|
314 | (1) |
|
The Sexuo-Economic Relation |
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|
314 | (2) |
|
Origins of Gender Stratification |
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316 | (1) |
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317 | (1) |
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Public and Private Spheres |
|
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317 | (1) |
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318 | (1) |
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318 | (1) |
|
Jane Addams [ 1860-1935] and the Chicago Women's School |
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319 | (9) |
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The Social Role of the Sociologist |
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320 | (1) |
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320 | (1) |
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320 | (1) |
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321 | (1) |
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The Organization of Society |
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321 | (2) |
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323 | (1) |
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324 | (2) |
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The Chicago Women's School |
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326 | (1) |
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The Organization of Society and Social Role of the Sociologist |
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326 | (1) |
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|
326 | (1) |
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Collective Action and Social Change |
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327 | (1) |
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Anna Julia Cooper [ 1858-1964] and Ida Wells-Barnett [ 1862-1931] |
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328 | (4) |
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330 | (1) |
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The Lens of Race Relations |
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330 | (1) |
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330 | (1) |
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Intersections: Race, Gender, Class |
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331 | (1) |
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The Organization of Society |
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332 | (1) |
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Vantage Point and "the Singing Something" |
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332 | (1) |
|
Marianne Schnitger Weber [ 1870-1954] |
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332 | (3) |
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333 | (1) |
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Gender and Power: Authority Is Autonomy |
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333 | (1) |
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Gender and Culture: Objective Culture, Personal Culture, and the "Middle Ground of Daily Life" |
|
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334 | (1) |
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334 | (1) |
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335 | (1) |
|
Beatrice Potter Webb [ 1858-1943] |
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335 | (5) |
|
Method: Natural Experiments |
|
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336 | (1) |
|
Social Change: Permeation |
|
|
337 | (1) |
|
The Social Role of the Sociologist |
|
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337 | (3) |
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|
340 | (26) |
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342 | (4) |
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|
343 | (1) |
|
German Historicism and Romanticism |
|
|
344 | (1) |
|
The "New" Social Theory and Marxism |
|
|
345 | (1) |
|
Studying Race Scientifically: The Philadelphia Negro |
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|
346 | (6) |
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350 | (1) |
|
Social Inequality: Caste and Class |
|
|
350 | (1) |
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351 | (1) |
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Appeal to White Self-interest |
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352 | (1) |
|
Theoretical Contributions |
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|
352 | (6) |
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|
352 | (4) |
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356 | (1) |
|
Double Consciousness, or "Twoness" |
|
|
357 | (1) |
|
|
358 | (1) |
|
Karl Marx, Socialism, and Communism |
|
|
359 | (3) |
|
Contemporary Applications |
|
|
362 | (4) |
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366 | (24) |
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|
367 | (4) |
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|
367 | (2) |
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369 | (1) |
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370 | (1) |
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|
371 | (5) |
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|
371 | (3) |
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374 | (1) |
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374 | (1) |
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374 | (1) |
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|
375 | (1) |
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|
375 | (1) |
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|
375 | (1) |
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|
376 | (10) |
|
Theory of the Leisure Class |
|
|
376 | (1) |
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|
377 | (1) |
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|
378 | (1) |
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|
379 | (1) |
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|
380 | (1) |
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|
380 | (1) |
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381 | (1) |
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382 | (1) |
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383 | (1) |
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|
383 | (1) |
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|
383 | (1) |
|
The Impact of Industry and the Machine on Society |
|
|
384 | (1) |
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385 | (1) |
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|
385 | (1) |
|
Criticisms and Contemporary Applications |
|
|
386 | (4) |
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|
390 | (20) |
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|
391 | (4) |
|
Schumpeter's Broader Economic Theory |
|
|
395 | (3) |
|
Toward a More Dynamic Theory of the Economy |
|
|
398 | (2) |
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|
400 | (6) |
|
Marx, Weber, and Rationalization |
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|
402 | (4) |
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|
406 | (2) |
|
Contemporary Applications |
|
|
408 | (2) |
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|
410 | (26) |
|
The Sociology of Knowledge |
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|
412 | (10) |
|
The Sociology of Knowledge and the Theory of Ideology |
|
|
412 | (1) |
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413 | (2) |
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415 | (1) |
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416 | (1) |
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|
417 | (1) |
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|
417 | (1) |
|
A Sociology of the Sociology of Knowledge |
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|
418 | (1) |
|
Relativism and Relationism |
|
|
419 | (1) |
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|
419 | (2) |
|
|
421 | (1) |
|
Steps in Practicing the Sociology of Knowledge |
|
|
421 | (1) |
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|
422 | (5) |
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|
422 | (2) |
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|
424 | (1) |
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|
425 | (1) |
|
|
426 | (1) |
|
Rationality and the Irrationality of the Times |
|
|
427 | (4) |
|
Types of Rationality and Irrationality |
|
|
428 | (3) |
|
Criticisms and Contemporary Applications |
|
|
431 | (5) |
|
|
436 | (22) |
|
|
438 | (4) |
|
|
438 | (1) |
|
|
439 | (3) |
|
|
442 | (1) |
|
The Priority of the Social |
|
|
442 | (1) |
|
|
443 | (3) |
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|
443 | (1) |
|
|
444 | (1) |
|
|
445 | (1) |
|
Mental Processes and the Mind |
|
|
446 | (3) |
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|
446 | (2) |
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|
448 | (1) |
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|
448 | (1) |
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|
449 | (4) |
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|
450 | (1) |
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|
450 | (1) |
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|
450 | (1) |
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451 | (1) |
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|
452 | (1) |
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|
453 | (2) |
|
Criticisms and Contemporary Applications |
|
|
455 | (3) |
|
|
458 | (24) |
|
The Ideas of Edmund Husserl |
|
|
460 | (3) |
|
Science and the Social World |
|
|
463 | (4) |
|
Life-World versus Science |
|
|
464 | (1) |
|
|
465 | (2) |
|
Typifications and Recipes |
|
|
467 | (1) |
|
|
468 | (2) |
|
|
470 | (3) |
|
|
470 | (2) |
|
Private Components of Knowledge |
|
|
472 | (1) |
|
Realms of the Social World |
|
|
473 | (4) |
|
|
473 | (1) |
|
|
473 | (2) |
|
Mitwelt and They Relations |
|
|
475 | (2) |
|
Consciousness, Meanings, and Motives |
|
|
477 | (2) |
|
Criticisms and Contemporary Applications |
|
|
479 | (3) |
|
|
482 | (25) |
|
Parsons's Integrative Efforts |
|
|
483 | (3) |
|
|
486 | (8) |
|
Philosophical and Theoretical Roots |
|
|
486 | (1) |
|
|
487 | (1) |
|
|
488 | (1) |
|
The Turn Away from Action Theory |
|
|
489 | (1) |
|
|
490 | (1) |
|
Motivational Orientations |
|
|
490 | (1) |
|
|
490 | (1) |
|
|
491 | (1) |
|
|
492 | (1) |
|
Consistency in Parsonsian Theory: Integration and Order |
|
|
493 | (1) |
|
|
494 | (7) |
|
|
496 | (1) |
|
Actors and the Social System |
|
|
497 | (1) |
|
|
498 | (1) |
|
|
499 | (2) |
|
|
501 | (1) |
|
Change and Dynamism in Parsonsian Theory |
|
|
501 | (2) |
|
|
501 | (2) |
|
Generalized Media of Interchange |
|
|
503 | (1) |
|
Criticisms and Contemporary Applications |
|
|
503 | (4) |
References |
|
507 | (42) |
Name Index |
|
549 | (4) |
Subject Index |
|
553 | |