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El. knyga: Clean Energy for Sustainable Development: Comparisons and Contrasts of New Approaches

Edited by (The School of Engineering and Technology at Central Queensland University, Melbourne campus, Melbourne, Australia.), Edited by , Editor-in-chief (The School of Engineering and Technology at Central Queensland University, Melbourne campus, Melbourne, Australia.)
  • Formatas: EPUB+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 12-Nov-2016
  • Leidėjas: Academic Press Inc
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780128054246
  • Formatas: EPUB+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 12-Nov-2016
  • Leidėjas: Academic Press Inc
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780128054246

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Clean Energy for Sustainable Development: Comparisons and Contrasts of New Approaches presents information on the fundamental challenge that the energy sector faces with regard to meeting the ever growing demand for sustainable, efficient, and cleaner energy. The book compares recent developments in the field of energy technology, clean and low emission energy, and energy efficiency and environmental sustainability for industry and academia.

Rasul, Azad and Sharma, along with their team of expert contributors, provide high-end research findings on relevant industry themes, including clean and sustainable energy sources and technologies, renewable energy technologies and their applications, biomass and biofuels for sustainable environment, energy system and efficiency improvement, solar thermal applications, and the environmental impacts of sustainable energy systems.

This book uses global institutes and case studies to explore and analyze technological advancements alongside practical applications. This approach helps readers to develop and affirm a better understanding of the relevant concepts and solutions necessary to achieve clean energy and sustainable development in both medium and large-scale industries.

  • Compares in-depth research on a wide range of clean technologies, from global institutes in Australia, Europe, and India
  • Evaluates the recent developments in clean technologies against the efficiency of tried and tested applications
  • Considers case studies on the advancements of sustainable energy into industry from around the world

Daugiau informacijos

A high-level analysis of the recent developments and contrasts between global clean energy resources and applications in both medium and large-scale industries
List of Contributors
xiii
About the Editors xvii
Preface xix
SECTION 1 CLEAN AND SUSTAINABLE ENERGY RESOURCES AND TECHNOLOGIES
1 Sustainable Energy Resources: Prospects and Policy
3(26)
P. Moriarty
D. Honnery
1.1 Introduction
3(1)
1.2 Fossil Fuels
4(6)
1.3 Nuclear Energy
10(1)
1.4 Renewable Energy
11(7)
1.5 Prospects and Policies for Renewable Energy
18(5)
1.6 Discussion
23(6)
References
24(5)
2 Environmental Impact Assessment of Different Renewable Energy Resources: A Recent Development
29(44)
M.M. Rahman
S. Salehin
S.S.U. Ahmed
A.K.M. Sadrul Islam
2.1 Introduction
29(2)
2.2 Life Cycle Assessment, of Solar Photovoltaic System
31(5)
2.3 Life Cycle Assessment of Wind Energy System
36(4)
2.4 Life Cycle Assessment of Biofuels
40(12)
2.5 Life Cycle Assessment of Biogas
52(3)
2.6 Life Cycle Assessment of Hydropower Plants
55(6)
2.7 Life Cycle Assessment of Geothermal Power Plants
61(5)
2.8 Comparison With Conventional Systems
66(1)
2.9 Conclusions
67(6)
References
67(6)
3 Clean and Sustainable Energy Technologies
73(18)
M. Arshad
3.1 Introduction
73(1)
3.2 Biomass
74(4)
3.3 Solar Power
78(3)
3.4 Wind Power
81(2)
3.5 Hydropower
83(2)
3.6 Future Prospects and Challenges for Renewable Energy Technologies
85(6)
Acknowledgment
85(1)
References
85(6)
4 Bioenergy With Carbon Capture and Storage (BECCS): Future Prospects of Carbon-Negative Technologies
91(52)
M.A. Quader
S. Ahmed
4.1 Introduction
91(3)
4.2 Carbon-Negative Technologies
94(2)
4.3 Carbon-Negative Biofuels
96(23)
4.4 Biofuel Conversion Technologies
4.5 CO2 Capture and Storage
119(2)
4.6 Biological CO2 Fixation
121(3)
4.7 Microalgae Cultivation Technology
124(8)
4.8 Microalgae Hybrid Technologies
132(3)
4.9 The Economic Potential for BECCS
135(1)
4.10 Discussion and Challenges for BECCS
136(2)
4.11 Conclusions
138(5)
References
138(5)
SECTION 2 SOLAR ENERGY APPLICATIONS
5 Solar Kilns: A Green Technology for the Australian Agricultural and Forest Industries
143(24)
M. Hasan
T.A.G. Langrish
5.1 Introduction
143(2)
5.2 Significance and Scope of Solar Drying in Australia
145(3)
5.3 Significance and Benefits of Solar Kilns
148(2)
5.4 Performance Evaluation and Selection of Solar Kilns---An Innovative Approach
150(7)
5.5 Results and Discussion
157(5)
5.6 Conclusions
162(5)
Acknowledgments
162(1)
References
163(4)
6 Small-Scale Dish-Mounted Solar Thermal Brayton Cycle
167(24)
W.G. Le Roux
J.P. Meyer
6.1 Introduction
167(2)
6.2 Solar Collector and Receiver
169(1)
6.3 The Tubular Open-Cavity Receiver
170(3)
6.4 Recuperator
173(3)
6.5 Turbocharger as Microturbine
176(1)
6.6 Optimization and Methodology
177(1)
6.7 Results
178(6)
6.8 Remaining Challenges and Future Possibilities
184(1)
6.9 Conclusion and Recommendations
185(6)
References
188(3)
7 Heat-Driven Cooling Technologies
191(22)
R. Narayanan
7.1 Introduction
191(2)
7.2 Heat-Driven Air Conditioning
193(10)
7.3 Desiccant Wheel
203(7)
7.4 Conclusions
210(3)
References
211(2)
8 Solar Pyrolysis: Converting Waste Into Asset Using Solar Energy
213(26)
M.U.H. Joardder
P.K. Halder
M.A. Rahim
M.H. Masud
8.1 Introduction
213(501)
8.2 History of Pyrolysis
714
8.3 Challenges of Existing Pyrolysis Systems
217(2)
8.4 Heating of Pyrolysis Reactor
219(2)
8.5 Solar Heating Approach
221(1)
8.6 Integration of Solar Energy With Pyrolysis
222(7)
8.7 Current Research and Application of Solar Pyrolysis
229(1)
8.8 Considerations for Feasibility of Solar Pyrolysis
230(1)
8.9 Challenges in Solar Pyrolysis
231(1)
8.10 Future Scope of Solar Pyrolysis
231(1)
8.11 Concluding Remarks
232(7)
References
232(7)
SECTION 3 WIND ENERGY SYSTEMS
9 Grid Integration of Wind Energy Systems: Control Design, Stability, and Power Quality Issues
239(98)
H.M. Boulouiha
A. Allali
M. Denai
9.1 Introduction
239(4)
9.2 Wind Turbine Technologies
243(12)
9.3 Generator Types in the Wind Energy Conversion Systems
255(23)
9.4 Converter Topologies and Modulation Techniques
278(22)
9.5 Control Design
300(15)
9.6 Stability and Power Quality Studies
315(10)
9.7 Discussions and Conclusions
325(12)
Appendix
327(5)
References
332(5)
10 The Hybrid Solar Power/Wind System for Energy Production, Observation, Application, and Simulation
337(32)
M.S. Hossain
A.K. Pandey
M.A. Tunio
J. Selvaraj
N.A. Rahim
10.1 Introduction
337(1)
10.2 Hybrid Solar/Wind Energy Systems
338(6)
10.3 Hybrid Controllers for Solar and Wind Energy Systems
344(11)
10.4 Hybrid Solar/Wind Energy Application
355(10)
10.5 Current Trends
365(1)
10.6 Conclusion
365(4)
Acknowledgments
365(1)
References
366(3)
11 Study on Wind Energy Potential by Eight Numerical Methods of Weibull Distribution
369(30)
A.K. Azad
M.G. Rasul
11.1 Introduction
369(1)
11.2 Outline of Methodology
370(6)
11.3 Results and Discussion
376(17)
11.4 Conclusions
393(6)
Acknowledgments
394(1)
References
395(4)
SECTION 4 BIODIESEL FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
12 Prospect of the Legume Tree Pongamia pinnata as a Clean and Sustainable Biodiesel Feedstock
399(20)
A. Indrasumunar
P.M. Gresshoff
P.T. Scott
12.1 Introduction
399(1)
12.2 Pongamia as Prospective Feedstock Candidate
400(6)
12.3 Pongamia Improvement Program
406(3)
12.4 Quality Analysis and Advantages of Pongamia Oil for Biodiesel
409(4)
12.5 Conclusion
413(6)
Acknowledgments
414(1)
References
414(5)
13 Biodiesel From Queensland Bush Nut (Macadamia integrifolia)
419(22)
A.K. Azad
M.G. Rasul
M.M.K. Khan
S.C. Sharma
13.1 Introduction
419(2)
13.2 Materials and Methods
421(6)
13.3 Biodiesel Conversion Steps
427(2)
13.4 Results and Discussions
429(6)
13.5 Conclusions
435(6)
Acknowledgments
436(1)
References
436(5)
14 Assessment of Physical, Chemical, and Tribological Properties of Different Biodiesel Fuels
441(24)
M. Mofijur
M.G. Rasul
N.M.S. Hassan
H.H. Masjuki
M.A. Kalam
H.M. Mahmudul
14.1 Introduction
441(2)
14.2 Materials
443(6)
14.3 Results and Discussion
449(9)
14.4 Conclusions
458(7)
References
461(4)
15 Biodiesel Production Through Chemical and Biochemical Transesterification: Trends, Technicalities, and Future Perspectives
465(22)
M.W. Mumtaz
A. Adnan
H. Mukhtar
U. Rashid
M. Danish
15.1 Background
465(1)
15.2 Biodiesel as Sustainable Fuel
465(1)
15.3 Strategies to Minimize Viscosity of Vegetable Oil
466(1)
15.4 Feedstock for Biodiesel Production
467(2)
15.5 Chemical Transesterification Reactions
469(4)
15.6 Biochemical/Enzymatic Transesterification Reactions
473(2)
15.7 Response Surface Methodology as Imperative Tool for Biodiesel Optimization
475(2)
15.8 Analytical Methods for Biodiesel Characterization
477(1)
15.9 Fuel Properties and Exhaust Emissions of Biodiesel
478(1)
15.10 Future Perspectives of Biodiesel Production
479(1)
15.11 Conclusion and Recommendations
479(8)
References
480(7)
16 Mesoporous Catalysts for Biodiesel Production: A New Approach
487(20)
S. Soltani
U. Rashid
S.I. Al-Resayes
I.A. Nehdi
16.1 Introduction
487(1)
16.2 Biodiesel
487(2)
16.3 Catalysts
489(3)
16.4 Porous Materials
492(1)
16.5 Various Types of Mesoporous Catalysts
493(1)
16.6 Application of Mesoporous Materials
494(1)
16.7 Performance of the Mesoporous Catalyst
494(2)
16.8 The Diffusion Process of the Reactants Into Mesopore Channels
496(1)
16.9 Surface Modifications
496(2)
16.10 The Effect of Mesoporous Catalyst on Transesterification Reaction
498(3)
16.11 Conclusion and Recommendation
501(6)
Acknowledgments
501(1)
References
502(5)
17 Edible and Nonedible Biodiesel Feedstocks: Microalgae and Future of Biodiesel
507(50)
A.E. Atabani
M.M. El-Sheekh
G. Kumar
S. Shobana
17.1 introduction
507(2)
17.2 Biodiesel Feedstocks
509(3)
17.3 Biodiesel Research Methodology
512(1)
17.4 Oil Extraction
512(1)
17.5 Analysis of Physicochemical Properties
513(3)
17.6 Biodiesel Production
516(5)
17.7 Determination of Fatty Oil Composition
521(1)
17.8 Prediction of Properties of Blends
522(11)
17.9 Engine and Emissions Tests
533(2)
17.10 Importance of Statistical and Uncertainty Analysis
535(1)
17.11 Effects of Additives on Biodiesel Quality
535(3)
17.12 Different Types of Algae Cultures for Biodiesel Production
538(1)
17.13 Algae Growth on Wastewater for Biodiesel Production
539(1)
17.14 Microalgal Potential for Biodiesel Production
540(1)
17.15 Advantage of Biodiesel Over Higher Plants
541(1)
17.16 Algae Culture Conditions and Biodiesel Production
542(4)
17.17 future
546(2)
17.18 Conclusion
548(9)
Acknowledgments
548(1)
References
548(9)
18 Potential of Biodiesel as Fuel for Diesel Engine
557(34)
O.M. Ali
R. Mamat
M.G. Rasul
G. Najafi
18.1 Introduction
557(1)
18.2 Diesel Engine
558(1)
18.3 Biodiesel Fuel
559
18.4 Biodiesel Production Procedure
551(13)
18.5 Biodiesel Production Technologies: Transesterification Method
564(7)
18.6 Biodiesel Fuel Standardization
571(1)
18.7 Potential of Biodiesel
571(7)
18.8 Biodiesel Fuel Blending
578(4)
18.9 Biodiesel Fuel Additive
582(2)
18.10 Conclusions
584(7)
Appendices
585(1)
References
586(5)
Index 591
Professor Rasul specializes in clean and sustainable energy technologies and their applications in industries. His research mainly focuses on renewable energy (solar, wind, biomass and biofuels), building energy (domestic, institutional and commercial buildings), industrial energy (process and resource industries), and thermo-chemical conversion of energy (combustion, gasification and pyrolysis). Dr Kalam Azad, Lecturer of Mechanical Engineering in the School of Engineering and Technology at Central Queensland University, Melbourne campus, Australia. He has a strong record of research publications and achievement in the areas of renewable energy technologies, energy conversion, and thermofluids engineering and their relevant industrial applications. His research focused on clean energy production and mitigation of environmental pollution. He has had an excellent publication track record throughout his career. He has been published about eighty scientific articles including three edited refereed books, eight book chapters, forty-seven journal articles, and twenty-four conference papers so far. His first edited book on Clean Energy for Sustainable Development” published by Academic Press, Elsevier in 2016. His second edited book on Advances in Eco-fuel for a Sustainable Environment has been published as a part of Woodhead Publishing Series in Energy, Elsevier in 2018. He has edited his third book on Advanced Biofuels: Applications, Technologies, and Environmental Sustainability under Woodhead Publishing Series in Energy, Elsevier in 2019. He made significant contributions to engineering education, research, and scholarship. He published some articles in respected journals, which have high impact factors. The recognition of his research has been strongly demonstrated through a large number of citations and h-index both in Scopus and Google Scholar. He is also working as a reviewer of different renowned international journals and books. Currently, he is a member of different professional bodies throughout the world. He has been significantly contributing to the strategic research on Clean and Sustainable Energy Technologies at Central Queensland University, Australia. Dr Sharmas main research focuses on conservation of energy and physical assets by applying tribological and asset management principles. His recent works deal with alternative and biofuels, and their applications in industries.