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PART I ASSESSMENT OF CARDIOPULMONARY DISEASE |
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1 | (1) |
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SECTION 1 Bedside Diagnosis |
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1 | (53) |
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1 | (10) |
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1 | (1) |
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1 | (3) |
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Techniques of Communication |
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4 | (4) |
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8 | (1) |
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Pitfalls and Weaknesses Associated With the Patient Interview |
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8 | (2) |
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10 | (1) |
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2 The Physical Examination |
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11 | (19) |
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12 | (8) |
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Systematic Examination of the Chest and Lungs |
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20 | (10) |
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3 The Pathophysiologic Basis for Common Clinical Manifestations |
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30 | (24) |
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The Normal Respiratory System--Basic Review |
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31 | (1) |
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Dysanapsis--Irregularity of Airway Size, Shape, and Distribution |
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32 | (3) |
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Normal Ventilatory Pattern |
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35 | (1) |
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Abnormal Ventilatory Patterns |
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35 | (7) |
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The Onset/Offset Patterns Associated With Various Cardiopulmonary Disorders |
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42 | (1) |
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Use of the Accessory Muscles of Inspiration |
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43 | (1) |
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Use of the Accessory Muscles of Expiration |
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44 | (2) |
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46 | (1) |
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Splinting and Decreased Chest Expansion Caused by Pleuritic and Nonpleuritic Chest Pain |
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46 | (1) |
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Abnormal Chest Shape and Configuration |
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47 | (1) |
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Abnormal Extremity Findings |
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47 | (3) |
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Distended Neck Veins and Jugular Venous Distention |
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50 | (1) |
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50 | (4) |
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SECTION 2 Clinical Data Obtained From Laboratory Tests and Special Procedures--Objective Findings |
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54 | (83) |
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4 Pulmonary Function Testing |
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54 | (16) |
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Normal Lung Volumes and Capacities |
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55 | (2) |
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Common Pulmonary Function Test Findings in Respiratory Disease |
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57 | (1) |
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Forced Expiratory Flow Rate and Volume Measurements |
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58 | (7) |
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Pulmonary Diffusion Capacity |
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65 | (1) |
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Assessment of Respiratory Muscle Strength |
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66 | (1) |
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Cardiopulmonary Exercise Testing |
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66 | (1) |
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Other Diagnostic Tests for Asthma |
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67 | (3) |
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70 | (13) |
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70 | (11) |
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Errors Associated With Arterial Blood Gas Measurements |
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81 | (2) |
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6 Assessment of Oxygenation |
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83 | (14) |
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The Role and Importance of Oxygen |
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83 | (1) |
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84 | (1) |
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Total Oxygen Content of Blood |
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85 | (1) |
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Oxyhemoglobin Dissociation Curve |
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86 | (1) |
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86 | (7) |
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93 | (4) |
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7 Assessment of the Cardiovascular System |
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97 | (12) |
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97 | (1) |
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98 | (3) |
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Noninvasive Hemodynamic Monitoring Assessments |
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101 | (2) |
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Invasive Cardiovascular Monitoring Assessments |
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103 | (1) |
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Cardiovascular (Hemodynamic) Monitoring in Respiratory Diseases |
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104 | (5) |
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8 Radiologic Examination of the Chest |
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109 | (15) |
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Fundamentals of Radiography |
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109 | (1) |
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Standard Positions and Techniques of Chest Radiography |
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110 | (2) |
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Inspecting the Chest Radiograph |
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112 | (11) |
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123 | (1) |
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9 Diagnostic Tests and Procedures |
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124 | (13) |
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124 | (1) |
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125 | (1) |
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125 | (3) |
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Video-Assisted Thoracoscopy Surgery |
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128 | (1) |
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129 | (1) |
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130 | (1) |
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Hematology, Blood Chemistry, and Electrolyte Findings |
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130 | (7) |
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SECTION 3 The Therapist-Driven Protocol Program--The Essentials |
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137 | (55) |
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10 The Therapist-Driven Protocol Program |
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137 | (23) |
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The Purpose of Respiratory Therapist-Driven Protocols |
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138 | (1) |
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The "Knowledge Base" Required for a Successful Therapist-Driven Protocol Program |
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139 | (1) |
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The "Assessment Process Skills" Required for a Successful Therapist-Driven Protocol Program |
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139 | (3) |
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The Essential Cornerstones of a Successful Therapist-Driven Protocol Program |
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142 | (8) |
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Common Anatomic Alterations of the Lungs |
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150 | (10) |
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11 Respiratory Failure and Ventilatory Management Protocols |
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160 | (24) |
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Classifications of Respiratory Failure |
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161 | (6) |
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167 | (11) |
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178 | (4) |
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Extracorporeal Membrane Oxygenation |
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182 | (2) |
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12 Recording Skills and Intraprofessional Communication |
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184 | (8) |
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184 | (6) |
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190 | (1) |
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Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act |
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190 | (2) |
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PART II OBSTRUCTIVE LUNG DISEASE |
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192 | (90) |
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13 Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Chronic Bronchitis, and Emphysema |
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192 | (30) |
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Anatomic Alterations of the Lungs Associated With Chronic Bronchitis |
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193 | (1) |
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Anatomic Alterations of the Lungs Associated With Emphysema |
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193 | (1) |
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Etiology and Epidemiology |
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194 | (1) |
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195 | (1) |
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Diagnosis and Assessment of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease |
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196 | (4) |
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Key Distinguishing Features Between Emphysema and Chronic Bronchitis |
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200 | (8) |
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General Management of Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease |
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208 | (1) |
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Management of Stable Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease |
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208 | (6) |
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Management of Acute Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease Exacerbations |
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214 | (2) |
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Case Study 1 Chronic Bronchitis |
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216 | (2) |
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218 | (2) |
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Case Study 3 Example of Classic Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease |
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220 | (2) |
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222 | (30) |
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National Asthma Education and Prevention Program |
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223 | (1) |
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Global Initiative for Asthm |
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223 | (1) |
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Anatomic Alterations of the Lungs |
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223 | (2) |
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Etiology and Epidemiology |
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225 | (3) |
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228 | (5) |
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General Management of Asthma |
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233 | (15) |
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Respiratory Care Treatment Protocols |
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248 | (1) |
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Case Study: Asthma (Pediatric Asthma) |
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249 | (3) |
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252 | (17) |
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Anatomic Alterations of the Lungs |
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252 | (1) |
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Etiology and Epidemiology |
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253 | (7) |
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General Management of Cystic Fibrosis |
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260 | (4) |
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Lung or Heart-Lung Transplantation |
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264 | (1) |
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Case Study: Cystic Fibrosis |
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265 | (4) |
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269 | (13) |
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Anatomic Alterations of the Lungs |
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269 | (1) |
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Etiology and Epidemiology |
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270 | (1) |
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271 | (8) |
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General Management of Bronchiectasis |
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279 | (1) |
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Medications Commonly Prescribed by the Physician |
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279 | (1) |
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Case Study: Bronchiectasis |
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280 | (2) |
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PART III LOSS OF ALVEOLAR VOLUME |
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282 | (5) |
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282 | (5) |
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Anatomic Alterations of the Lungs |
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282 | (1) |
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282 | (3) |
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General Management of Postoperative Atelectasis |
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285 | (1) |
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Case Study: Postoperative Atelectasis |
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286 | (1) |
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PART IV INFECTIOUS PULMONARY DISEASE |
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287 | (37) |
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18 Pneumonia, Lung Abscess Formation, and Important Fungal Diseases |
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287 | (25) |
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Pneumonia: Anatomic Alterations of the Lungs |
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288 | (1) |
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Etiology and Epidemiology |
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288 | (4) |
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Community-Acquired Typical Pneumonia |
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292 | (1) |
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Community-Acquired Atypical Pneumonia |
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293 | (4) |
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297 | (1) |
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Fungal Diseases: Anatomic Alterations of the Lungs |
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297 | (1) |
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298 | (2) |
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Pneumonia in the Immunocompromised Host |
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300 | (5) |
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Necrotizing Pneumonia and Lung Abscess |
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305 | (4) |
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General Management of Pneumonia |
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309 | (1) |
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310 | (2) |
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312 | (12) |
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312 | (1) |
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313 | (1) |
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313 | (1) |
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313 | (1) |
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Anatomic Alterations of the Lungs |
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314 | (1) |
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Etiology and Epidemiology |
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314 | (1) |
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315 | (2) |
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Atypical Mycobacterial Infection |
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317 | (3) |
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General Management of Tuberculosis |
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320 | (2) |
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322 | (2) |
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PART V PULMONARY VASCULAR DISEASE |
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324 | (27) |
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324 | (9) |
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Anatomic Alterations of the Lungs |
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324 | (1) |
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Etiology and Epidemiology |
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325 | (5) |
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General Management of Pulmonary Edema |
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330 | (1) |
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Case Study: Pulmonary Edema |
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331 | (2) |
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21 Pulmonary Vascular Disease: Pulmonary Embolism and Pulmonary Hypertension |
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333 | (18) |
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334 | (1) |
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335 | (6) |
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General Management of Pulmonary Embolism |
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341 | (2) |
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343 | (1) |
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The Emerging Role of the Respiratory Therapist in Pulmonary Vascular Disorders |
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344 | (4) |
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Case Study: Pulmonary Embolism |
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348 | (3) |
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PART VI CHEST AND PLEURAL TRAUMA |
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351 | (15) |
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351 | (6) |
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Anatomic Alterations of the Lungs |
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351 | (1) |
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Etiology and Epidemiology |
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351 | (3) |
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General Management of Flail Chest |
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354 | (1) |
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355 | (2) |
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357 | (9) |
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Anatomic Alterations of the Lungs |
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357 | (1) |
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Etiology, Epidemiology, and Symptoms |
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357 | (6) |
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General Management of Pneumothorax |
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363 | (1) |
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Case Study: Spontaneous Pneumothorax |
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364 | (2) |
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PART VII DISORDERS OF THE PLEURA AND THE CHEST WALL |
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366 | (20) |
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24 Pleural Effusion and Empyema |
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366 | (9) |
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Anatomic Alterations of the Lungs |
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366 | (1) |
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Pleural Anatomy and Pathophysiology |
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366 | (1) |
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Etiology and Epidemiology |
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367 | (4) |
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General Management of Pleural Effusion |
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371 | (1) |
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Case Study: Pleural Disease |
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372 | (3) |
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375 | (11) |
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Anatomic Alterations of the Lungs |
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375 | (1) |
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Etiology and Epidemiology |
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375 | (1) |
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375 | (1) |
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376 | (3) |
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General Management of Scoliosis |
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379 | (3) |
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Case Study: Kyphoscoliosis |
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382 | (4) |
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386 | (22) |
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386 | (22) |
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Anatomic Alterations of the Lungs |
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386 | (1) |
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Etiology and Epidemiology |
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387 | (3) |
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390 | (11) |
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General Management of Lung Cancer |
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401 | (3) |
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Case Study: Cancer of the Lung |
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404 | (4) |
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PART IX ENVIRONMENTAL LUNG DISEASES |
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408 | (17) |
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27 Interstitial Lung Diseases |
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408 | (17) |
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Anatomic Alterations of the Lungs |
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408 | (1) |
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Etiology and Epidemiology |
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409 | (11) |
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General Management of Interstitial Lung Disease |
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420 | (1) |
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Case Study: Interstitial Lung Disease |
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421 | (4) |
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PART X DIFFUSE ALVEOLAR DISEASE |
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425 | (13) |
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28 Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome |
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425 | (13) |
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Anatomic Alterations of the Lungs |
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425 | (1) |
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Etiology and Epidemiology |
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425 | (2) |
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Diagnostic Criteria for Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome |
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427 | (2) |
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General Management of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome |
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429 | (4) |
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Respiratory Management Protocol for Patients With Severe SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19) and ARDS Using the SpO2/FlO2 Ratio, PaO2/FlO2 Ratio, and SpO2 |
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433 | (3) |
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Case Study: Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome |
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436 | (2) |
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PART XI NEURO-RESPIRATORY DISORDERS |
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438 | (33) |
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29 Guillain-Barre Syndrome |
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438 | (7) |
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Anatomic Alterations of the Lungs Associated With Guillain-Barre Syndrome |
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438 | (1) |
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Etiology and Epidemiology |
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438 | (1) |
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439 | (2) |
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General Management of Guillain-Barre Syndrome |
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441 | (2) |
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Case Study: Guillain-Barre Syndrome |
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443 | (2) |
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445 | (9) |
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Anatomic Alterations of the Lungs Associated With Myasthenia Gravis |
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445 | (1) |
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Etiology and Epidemiology |
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446 | (1) |
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446 | (3) |
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General Management of Myasthenia Gravis |
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449 | (2) |
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Case Study: Myasthenia Gravis |
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451 | (3) |
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31 Cardiopulmonary Assessment and Care of Patients with Neuromuscular Disease |
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454 | (17) |
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Chronic Neuromuscular Diseases |
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454 | (11) |
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General Management of Neuromuscular Disease |
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465 | (1) |
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Ventilatory Management of Patients with Neuromuscular Disease |
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465 | (2) |
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Case Study: Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis |
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467 | (4) |
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PART XII SLEEP-RELATED BREATHING DISORDERS |
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471 | (19) |
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471 | (19) |
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472 | (1) |
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473 | (1) |
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474 | (1) |
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Sleep-Related Hypoventilation and Hypoxemia Syndromes |
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475 | (1) |
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Diagnosis of Obstructive Sleep Apnea |
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475 | (8) |
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General Management of Obstructive Sleep Apnea |
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483 | (2) |
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General Management of Central Sleep Apnea |
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485 | (2) |
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Case Study: Obstructive Sleep Apnea |
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487 | (3) |
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PART XIII NEWBORN AND EARLY CHILDHOOD CARDIOPULMONARY DISORDERS |
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490 | (115) |
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33 Newborn Assessment and Management |
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490 | (25) |
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Fetal Development and Transition at Birth |
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491 | (4) |
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Delivery Room Management of the Newborn |
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495 | (5) |
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Assessment of the Newborn |
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500 | (4) |
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Special Newborn Conditions and Topics |
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504 | (11) |
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34 Pediatric Assessment and Management |
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515 | (18) |
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Special Challenges in Pediatric Care |
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515 | (1) |
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Common Infant and Pediatric Cardiopulmonary Disorders |
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516 | (1) |
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Assessment of the Infant and Pediatric Patient |
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516 | (5) |
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Pediatric Treatment Protocols |
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521 | (12) |
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35 Meconium Aspiration Syndrome |
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533 | (7) |
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Anatomic Alterations of the Lungs |
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533 | (1) |
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Etiology and Epidemiology |
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534 | (2) |
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General Management of Meconium Aspiration Syndrome |
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536 | (1) |
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Case Study: Meconium Aspiration Syndrome |
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537 | (3) |
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36 Transient Tachypnea of the Newborn |
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540 | (5) |
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Anatomic Alterations of the Lungs |
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540 | (1) |
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Etiology and Epidemiology |
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540 | (3) |
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General Management of Transient Tachypnea of the Newborn |
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543 | (1) |
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Case Study: Transient Tachypnea of the Newborn |
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543 | (2) |
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37 Respiratory Distress Syndrome |
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545 | (7) |
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Anatomic Alterations of the Lungs |
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545 | (1) |
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Etiology and Epidemiology |
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546 | (1) |
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546 | (2) |
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General Management of Respiratory Distress Syndrome |
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548 | (2) |
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Case Study: Respiratory Distress Syndrome |
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550 | (2) |
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38 Pulmonary Air Leak Syndromes |
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552 | (8) |
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Anatomic Alterations of the Lungs |
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|
553 | (2) |
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Etiology and Epidemiology |
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555 | (2) |
|
General Management of Pulmonary Air Leak Syndromes |
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557 | (1) |
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Case Study: Pulmonary Air Leak Syndromes |
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558 | (2) |
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39 Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection (Bronchiolitis) |
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|
560 | (9) |
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Anatomic Alterations of the Lungs |
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560 | (1) |
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Etiology and Epidemiology |
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560 | (4) |
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General Management of Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection (Bronchiolitis) |
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564 | (2) |
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Case Study: Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infection (Bronchiolitis) |
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566 | (3) |
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40 Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia |
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569 | (9) |
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Anatomic Alterations of the Lungs |
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569 | (2) |
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Etiology and Epidemiology |
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571 | (2) |
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General Management of Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia |
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573 | (3) |
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Case Study: Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia |
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576 | (2) |
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41 Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia |
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578 | (5) |
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Anatomic Alterations of the Lungs |
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|
578 | (1) |
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Etiology and Epidemiology |
|
|
579 | (1) |
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General Management of a Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia |
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580 | (1) |
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Case Study: Diaphragmatic Hernia |
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581 | (2) |
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42 Congenital Heart Diseases |
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583 | (12) |
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584 | (2) |
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586 | (1) |
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Ventricular Septal Defect |
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587 | (2) |
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|
589 | (2) |
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Transposition of the Gceat Arteries |
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591 | (1) |
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Hypoplastic Left Heart Syndrome |
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592 | (1) |
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Case Study: Transposition of the Great Arteries |
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|
593 | (2) |
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43 Croup and Croup-Like Syndromes: Laryngotracheobronchitis, Bacterial Tracheitis, and Acute Epiglottitis |
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595 | (10) |
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Anatomic Alterations of the Upper Airway |
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|
595 | (1) |
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Etiology and Epidemiology |
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|
596 | (5) |
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General Management of Laryngotracheobronchitis, Bacterial Tracheitis, and Epiglottitis |
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601 | (1) |
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Case Study 1 Laryngotracheobronchitis |
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602 | (1) |
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Case Study 2 Acute Epiglottitis |
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603 | (1) |
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Case Study 3 Bacterial Tracheitis |
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|
604 | (1) |
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PART XIV OTHER IMPORTANT TOPICS |
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605 | (16) |
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44 Near Drowning/Wet Drowning |
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|
605 | (6) |
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Anatomic Alterations of the Lungs |
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|
605 | (1) |
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Etiology and Epidemiology |
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|
605 | (3) |
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General Management of Near Drowning and Wet Drowning |
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|
608 | (1) |
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Case Study: Near Wet Drowning |
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|
609 | (2) |
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45 Smoke Inhalation, Thermal Lung Injuries, and Carbon Monoxide Intoxication |
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|
611 | (10) |
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Anatomic Alterations of the Lungs |
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|
611 | (2) |
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Etiology and Epidemiology |
|
|
613 | (1) |
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|
614 | (3) |
|
General Management of Smoke Inhalation and Thermal Injuries |
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|
617 | (2) |
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Case Study: Smoke Inhalation and Thermal Injury |
|
|
619 | (2) |
Index |
|
621 | |