This exceptionally useful and popular resource has been adapted and updated by the team of nurse educators from the Royal National Orthopaedic Hospital London for use by nurses caring for orthopaedic patients. New sections have been added covering: principles and application of skin traction; spinal cord injury care; common childhood orthopaedic conditions; compartment syndrome; VTE. Sections on pressure ulcer risk and sepsis have been renewed. Nurses caring for orthopaedic patients, and the rest of the team on the orthopaedic ward, will find this an invaluable reference at all times. Nurse educators in the field will find this a useful teaching tool with students on clinical placement and orthopaedic nurse preceptees.
.1.Assessment: Assessment of risk and reporting, ABCDE assessment, The
NEWS scoring system chart, The SBAR reporting system. Cardiac Monitoring:
Auscultation, Normal heart sounds, Abnormal heart sounds, Procedure, ECG
interpretation, Reading electrocardiograms (ECGs), Recording a 12-lead ECG,
Common cardiac arrhythmias, Gastrointestinal (GI) and abdominal assessment,
Stool Assessment, The Bristol Stool Form Scale, Constipation/laxatives,
Laxatives, Neurological assessment, Focused neurological assessment, The
Glasgow Coma Scale, Older adult assessment, Ageing and mobility, Observation,
Pain, Pain assessment, Common analgesics, Psychological health, Dementia,
Mini Mental State Examination (MMSE), Suicide, The Mental Capacity Act,
Pressure ulcer risk, Braden Pressure Ulcer Risk Assessment Scale,
RespiratoryPeak expiratory flow, Respiratory assessment, Oxygen
administration, Shock: Definition, Classification; Emergency treatment:
general principles, Sepsis assessment (adult), Adult sepsis screening
criteria, Urological: Bladder examination, Catheterization assessment, Wound
healing and classification, Classification of the wound,Wound healing.
2.
Physiological monitoring, Physiological normal values, Measuring BP, CVP and
JVPPeripheral blood pressure (BP)Central venous pressure (CVP)Jugular venous
pressure (JVP)Fluid and electrolyte balance, Composition of commonly used
crystalloids.
3. Biochemistry Key biochemistry values, Other useful
biochemistry, Blood Composition and measurement, Cellular composition,
Coagulation tests, Blood groups and compatibility; Blood transfusion:
protocol and administration, Checklist for every transfusion, Adverse events
associated with blood transfusions, Blood gases, Urine values, Urinalysis.
4.
Infection control: Hand hygiene, The 5 moments for hand hygiene at the point
of care, Infection classification, Prevention of infection, Standard
infection control precautions, Hand decontamination, Handwashing technique,
Use of personal protective equipment, Waste disposal, Needlestick injury,
Aseptic Non-touch Technique (ANTT), Isolation (barrier) nursing, Guidelines
for isolation nursing care, Prevention of spread of infection in hospitals.
5. Nutrition: Adult recommended daily nutritional requirements, Nutritional
status, The Malnutrition Universal Screening Tool (MUST), Nutritional
calculation: waist-to-hip ratio.
6. Drug administration, SI units, Prefixes
for SI unitsSI units and energyThe logarithmic scale for
acidity/alkalinityCalculating drug dosage/deliveryCalculating intravenous
fluid infusion rates, IV fluid infusion rates for fluids with gravity feed
drip sets, Drug delivery in infusions and using weight, Calculating IV doses
using weight, Golden rules for drug calculation, Parenteral medication
administration, Intramuscular injections, Subcutaneous injections.
7. IV
therapy: Peripheral and central venous therapy, Direct intermittent injection
('bolus' or 'push'), Continuous infusion, Intermittent infusion, Safety,
Intravenous cannulation, IV cannula selection, Complications of IV therapy,
Phlebitis, Infiltration, Extravasation, Infection, Intraosseous (IO) therapy,
IV flow rates.
8. Resuscitation: Adult basic life support algorithm,
In-hospital resuscitation algorithm, Adult advanced life support algorithm,
AED algorithm, Anaphylaxis management algorithm, H & Ts, Airway management
and choking, Adult choking algorithm, Emergency drugs.
9. Orthopaedic
Nursing:.Spinal cord injury care, Principals and application of skin
traction, common childhood orthopaedic conditions, Compartment syndrome;
Venous thromboembolism;
10. Terminology
