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Clinical Psychometrics [Minkštas viršelis]

  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 216 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 217x140x10 mm, weight: 308 g
  • Išleidimo metai: 17-Jan-2012
  • Leidėjas: Wiley-Blackwell
  • ISBN-10: 1118329783
  • ISBN-13: 9781118329788
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 216 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 217x140x10 mm, weight: 308 g
  • Išleidimo metai: 17-Jan-2012
  • Leidėjas: Wiley-Blackwell
  • ISBN-10: 1118329783
  • ISBN-13: 9781118329788
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
This slim volume for students and practitioners in psychiatry introduces scales for measuring desired clinical effects and unwanted side effects of psychiatric drugs, and for measuring patient-reported quality of life. Focus is on two psychometric methods: classical factor analysis and item-response models. No mathematics or statistics background is required. The book begins with an overview of the ideas of six major pioneers in classical psychometrics, then reviews modern psychiatric classification systems used in the US and Europe (DSM-IV, and ICD-10), and overviews the ideas of major thinkers in modern psychometrics. Three chapters are devoted to the clinical consequences of IRT analysis. There is also a chapter on questionnaires. The book includes a glossary and 75 pages of example scales. It was first published in Danish in 2011 by Munksgaard Danmark. Bech is chief psychiatrist at The Mental Health Center North Zealand in Denmark. Annotation ©2013 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)

Clinical Psychometrics is an introduction to the long-term attempt to measure the psychiatric dimension of dementia, schizophrenia, mania, depression, anxiety, neuroticism, extraversion/introversion and health-related quality of life.

The two psychometric procedures, classical factor analysis and modern item-response models, are presented for readers without any requirement for particular mathematical or statistical knowledge. The book is unique in this attempt and provides helpful background information for the dimensional approach that is being used in the forthcoming updates to the diagnostic classification systems, ICD-11 and DSM-5.

The book is written for everyone who is interested in the origins and development of modern psychiatry, and who wants to be familiar with its practical possibilities; how it is possible to compare different individuals with each other, how one may determine the boundary between what is normal and what is disease, or how one may assess the clinical effect of the various forms of treatment, available to present day psychiatry.

Recenzijos

"...with his book clinical psychometrics, Dr. Bech is able to provide us with this easy understandable, philosophical and historical well outlined short book that gives the clinician an idea of the backgrounds of psychometrics and its relative application to and implication for psychiatry." (Asian Journal of Psychiatry, 2013)

"In a thoughtful way, Per Bech takes a thoughtful stance on the use of rating scales in daily psychiatric practice. Clinical Psychometrics should be a must read for psychiatrists (in training) with interest in the clinical, mathematical and philosophical underpinnings of evidence-based psychiatry. For some readers, it will be a pleasurable self-limiting Aha-Erlebnis. For some readers, it will be the start of a different, more psychometric approach in diagnosis and treatment. For some readers, it could be the beginning of a further quest or participation in the aforementioned relay race, which cannot be run without clinically experienced psychiatrists." (Acta Neuropsychiatrica, 2013)

"Clinical Psychometrics represents a highly relevant contribution to the psychiatric field. It is well written, kept in a sound and plain medical language and enriched by an appendix containing the rating scales discussed in the text. I strongly recommend this book to all healthcare professionals with an interest in the measurement of psychological phenomena." Read the full review here. [ Acta Psychiatrica Scandinavica, 2012]

About the author ix
Preface x
Introduction 1(2)
1 Classical psychometrics
3(24)
Symptom check list and pharmacopsychology
6(4)
Emil Kraepelin
Factor analysis and intelligence tests
10(3)
Charles Spearman
Principal Component Analysis
13(2)
Harold Hotelling
Factor analysis and personality questionnaires
15(5)
Hans Eysenck
Factor analysis and rating scales
20(3)
Max Hamilton
Symptom rating scales and clinical validity
23(4)
Pierre Pichot
2 Modern psychiatry: DSM-IV/ICD-10
27(5)
Focusing on reliability
27(1)
Focusing on validity
28(1)
Quantitative, dimensional diagnosis
29(3)
3 Modern dimensional psychometrics
32(11)
From Galton's pioneer work to the sufficient statistic
32(2)
Ronald A. Fisher
From Guttman's pioneer work to item response theory analysis (IRT)
34(4)
Georg Rasch
Non-parametric statistics
38(1)
Sidney Siegel
Non-parametric analysis for item response theory (IRT)
39(4)
Robert J. Mokken
4 Modern psychometrics: Item categories and sufficient statistics
43(10)
Scale step measurements
43(2)
Rensis Likert
Brief, sufficient rating scales
45(3)
John Overall
Clinical versus psychometric validity
48(1)
Item-response theory versus factor analysis
49(1)
Effect size
50(3)
Jacob Cohen
5 The clinical consequence of IRT analyses: The pharmacopsychometric triangle
53(21)
Effect size and clinical significance
53(3)
The pharmacopsychometric triangle
56(3)
Antidementia medication
59(1)
Antipsychotic medication
60(5)
Antimanic medication
65(1)
Antidepressive medication
66(3)
Antianxiety medication
69(3)
Mood stabilising medications
72(1)
Combination of antidepressants
73(1)
6 The clinical consequence of IRT analyses: Health-related quality of life
74(8)
The WHO-5 Questionnaire
78(4)
7 The clinical consequences of IRT analyses: The concept of stress
82(7)
Post-traumatic stress disorder
82(2)
The work-related stress condition
84(1)
Integration of Selye's medical stress model
85(4)
8 Questionnaires as `blood tests'
89(6)
Population studies in depression and anxiety
89(3)
The predictive validity of WHO-5
92(1)
Screening scales
92(3)
9 Summary and perspectives
95(8)
10 Epilogue: Who's carrying Einstein's baton?
103(6)
Glossary 109(5)
Appendices 114(71)
References 185(11)
Index 196
Per Bech is the author of Clinical Psychometrics, published by Wiley.