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El. knyga: Cloud Computing Law [Oxford Scholarship Online E-books]

Edited by (Professor of Privacy and Information Law, Queen Mary University of London and Research Associate, Oxford Internet Institute, University of Oxford)
  • Formatas: 448 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 10-Oct-2013
  • Leidėjas: Oxford University Press
  • ISBN-13: 9780199671670
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Oxford Scholarship Online E-books
  • Kaina nežinoma
  • Formatas: 448 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 10-Oct-2013
  • Leidėjas: Oxford University Press
  • ISBN-13: 9780199671670
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
This book is about the legal implications of cloud computing. In essence, 'the cloud' is a way of delivering computing resources as a utility service via the internet. It is evolving very rapidly with substantial investments being made in infrastructure, platforms and applications, all delivered 'as a service'.

Part I of this book explains what cloud computing is and how it works. Part II analyses contractual relationships between cloud service providers and their customers, as well as the complex roles of intermediaries. Drawing on primary research conducted by the Cloud Legal Project at Queen Mary University of London, cloud contracts are analysed in detail, including the appropriateness and enforceability of 'take it or leave it' terms of service, as well as the scope for negotiating cloud deals. Specific arrangements for public sector cloud procurement and questions about ownership of data in clouds are also explored. Part III focuses on protection of personal data in clouds and tackles these frequently asked questions: what information is protected, who is responsible, which law(s) apply, and how are international data transfers regulated? Finally, Part IV addresses governance challenges relating to access to data in clouds by law enforcement authorities, ways of facilitating competition between cloud service providers, and the consumer protection implications of cloud computing. The book concludes with an assessment of what needs to be done for effective cloud governance frameworks to be developed.
List of Contributors
xv
List of Abbreviations
xvii
I Cloud Computing Essentials
Introduction
1(2)
1 Cloud Technologies and Services
3(15)
W. Kuan Hon
Christopher Millard
1 What Is Cloud Computing?
3(3)
2 Cloud Computing Resources and Technologies
6(7)
3 Cloud Supply Chain: Key Concepts
13(4)
4 Concluding Remarks
17(1)
2 Control, Security, and Risk in the Cloud
18(19)
W. Kuan Hon
Christopher Millard
1 Introduction
18(1)
2 Confidentiality
19(6)
3 Integrity
25(1)
4 Availability
25(2)
5 Control and Flexibility in Practice
27(5)
6 Cloud Services and Commercial Arrangements, Contractual Structures, and the IT Channel
32(2)
7 Insurance as a Tool for Managing Cloud Risks
34(1)
8 Concluding Remarks
35(2)
II Cloud Computing Transactions
Introduction
37(2)
3 Standard Contracts for Cloud Services
39(34)
Simon Bradshaw
Christopher Millard
Ian Walden
1 Introduction
39(1)
2 Classifying Cloud Services and Cloud Provider ToS Documents
40(4)
3 Categorizing and Analysing Terms
44(20)
4 Practical Findings
64(7)
5 Conclusions
71(2)
4 Negotiated Contracts for Cloud Services
73(35)
W. Kuan Hon
Christopher Millard
Ian Walden
1 Introduction
73(1)
2 Methodology and Scope
74(1)
3 Cloud Providers' Perspectives
75(1)
4 Cloud Users' Perspectives
75(5)
5 Cloud Contract Terms: Detailed Analysis
80(24)
6 Concluding Remarks
104(4)
5 Public Sector Cloud Contracts
108(34)
W. Kuan Hon
Christopher Millard
Ian Walden
1 Introduction
108(2)
2 Background
110(2)
3 Which Cloud Computing Services?
112(1)
4 Contractual Structure
113(5)
5 G-Cloud Security-A&A
118(4)
6 CloudStore
122(1)
7 Gi Contractual Documents
123(9)
8 After Gi
132(8)
9 Making Contracts Cloud-appropriate?
140(2)
6 Ownership of Information in Clouds
142(23)
Chris Reed
Alan Cunningham
1 Introduction
142(1)
2 User Content Stored and Processed in the Cloud
142(8)
3 Information Generated in the Cloud by the Provider
150(3)
4 Using the Cloud to Distribute Content
153(4)
5 Open Content
157(1)
6 Problems of Infringing Content
158(1)
7 Collaboration in the Cloud
159(1)
8 IP Rights of Cloud Providers
160(3)
9 Conclusion
163(2)
III Protection Of Personal Data In Clouds
Introduction
165(2)
7 What is Regulated as Personal Data in Clouds?
167(26)
W. Kuan Hon
Christopher Millard
Ian Walden
1 Introduction
167(1)
2 `Personal Data'
167(2)
3 Anonymization and Pseudonymization
169(9)
4 Data Fragmentation
178(4)
5 Provider's Ability to Access Data
182(3)
6 The Way Forward?
185(4)
7 Concluding Remarks
189(4)
8 Who is Responsible for Personal Data in Clouds?
193(27)
W. Kuan Hon
Christopher Millard
Ian Walden
1 Introduction and Scope
193(1)
2 Controllers and Processors-General Concepts
193(2)
3 Cloud Users
195(11)
4 Cloud Providers
206(9)
5 Three Proposals for Reform
215(5)
9 Which Law(s) Apply to Personal Data in Clouds?
220(29)
W. Kuan Hon
Julia Hornle
Christopher Millard
1 Introduction
220(1)
2 Jurisdiction, Applicable Law, and Data Protection Law
220(10)
3 Cloud Computing and the Long-arm Reach of EU Data Protection Laws
230(13)
4 Cloud Service Provider as Processor-Local Obligations
243(1)
5 An Alternative Approach: Targeting/Directing
244(3)
6 Conclusion and Recommendations
247(2)
Appendix---Practical Application---Use of EEA Data Centres
249(30)
10 How Do Restrictions on International Data Transfers Work in Clouds?
254(25)
W. Kuan Hon
Christopher Millard
1 Introduction
254(1)
2 Data Export Restriction
254(3)
3 What Is a `Transfer'? Who Makes the Transfer?
257(3)
4 Data Export Exceptions/Derogations
260(2)
5 Ways to Meet the Adequacy Requirement
262(8)
6 Possible Solutions for Cloud Computing
270(5)
7 The Way Forward?
275(4)
Appendix---Practical Application of the Data Transfer Rules to Common Cloud Scenarios
279(112)
A Private Cloud (Self-hosted)
280(1)
B Using Provider
280(3)
IV Cloud Regulaton And Governance Introduction
283(2)
11 Law Enforcement Access to Data in Clouds
285(26)
Ian Walden
1 Introduction
285(2)
2 Forensic Challenges in the Cloud
287(2)
3 Exercising LEA Powers
289(2)
4 Convention Measures
291(6)
5 International Cooperation
297(2)
6 European Criminal Procedure
299(2)
7 LEA-Service Provider Relations
301(4)
8 Law Enforcement and Data Protection
305(3)
9 Cloud-derived Evidence
308(1)
10 Conclusion
309(2)
12 Facilitating Competition in the Clouds
311(20)
Ian Walden
Laise Da Correggio Luciano
1 Introduction
311(1)
2 Competition in the Cloud Computing Sector
312(2)
3 Mechanisms within Competition Law
314(6)
4 Demand-side Mechanisms
320(8)
5 Contract and Consumer Protection Law
328(1)
6 Conclusions
329(2)
13 Consumer Protection in Cloud Environments
331(31)
Alan Cunningham
Chris Reed
1 Introduction
331(2)
2 The Consumer and the Cloud
333(3)
3 Ex ante Consumer Protection Law
336(10)
4 Ex post Consumer Protection Law
346(6)
5 Standard Terms of Service: Issues for the Consumer
352(8)
6 Conclusion
360(2)
14 Cloud Governance: The Way Forward
362(29)
Chris Reed
1 What Is Governance?
362(1)
2 Governance, Legitimacy, and Effectiveness
363(13)
3 The Route to Co-regulation
376(2)
4 Governance Issues
378(11)
5 Conclusion
389(2)
Table of Cases 391(3)
Table of UK Statutes 394(1)
Table of UK Statutory Instruments 395(1)
Table of International and European Legislation 396(5)
Table of National Legislation 401(2)
Index 403
Christopher Millard is Professor of Privacy and Information Law at the Centre for Commercial Law Studies, Queen Mary, University of London. He is also a Research Associate at the Oxford Internet Institute and is Of Counsel to the law firm Bristows. He has over 30 years experience in technology law, both in academia and legal practice, and has led the Cloud Legal Project at CCLS since it was established in 2009. He is a Fellow and former Chairman of the Society for Computers & Law and past-Chair of the Technology Law Committee of the International Bar Association. He has published widely in the computer law field and is a founding editor of the International Journal of Law and Information Technology and of International Data Privacy Law (both Oxford University Press).