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El. knyga: Collected Papers of Bertrand Russell, Volume 26: Cold War Fears and Hopes, 1950-52

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The Collected Papers of Bertrand Russell, Volume 26 covers a period of transition in Russell's political life between his orthodox and sometimes pugnacious defence of the West in the early post-war, and the dissenting advocacy of nuclear disarmament and detente that started in earnest in the mid-1950s.While some of the assembled writings echo harsh prior criticism of Soviet expansionism and dictatorship, others register growing qualms about the recklessness of American foreign policy and the baneful effects on civil liberties of anti-communist hysteria inside the United States. Whether continuing to push for western rearmament, or highlighting in a more placatory vein the folly of the Cold War's divisions and rival fanaticisms, Russell's paramount objective was avoiding a war that threatened global catastrophe. Suspended between fear and hope, he expounded his evolving political concerns-and much else besides, including autobiographical reflections and typically common-sense guidance for living well-in a constant flow of newspaper and magazine articles, letters to editors, radio broadcasts and discussions and, of special note, a Nobel Prize acceptance speech. Russell also completed two lecture tours of the United States (the last of many), as well as a landmark such visit to Australia. All three of these journeys, and the textual record they left, are examined in depth using manuscript material and unpublished correspondence from the Bertrand Russell Archives at McMaster University, which is mined extensively throughout the volume.
Abbreviations xii
Introduction xiii
Acknowledgements lxxxv
Chronology lxxxvii
PART I AUSTRALIAN BROADCASTS, LECTURES, ARTICLES AND MISCELLANEA
1 Guest of Honour [ 1950]
3(11)
Three Broadcasts for Window on the World
10(4)
2 The World as I See It [ 1950]
14(3)
3 My Philosophy of Life [ 1950]
17(3)
4 What Hope for Man [ 1950]
20(5)
5 Ferment in Asia [ 1950]
25(14)
6 Obstacles to World Government [ 1950]
39(23)
7 Blurb for C. K. Bliss, Semantography [ 1950]
62(3)
8 We and U.S. Can Lead and Help Asian People [ 1950]
65(3)
9 Science Can Help Australia Support More People [ 1950]
68(4)
10 Communism, Capitalism, Socialism [ 1950]
72(11)
a Bertrand Russell Tells Us What Communism Is
74(2)
b Private Monopoly Is Bane of Capitalism
76(4)
c Greater Democracy Is Socialism's Purpose
80(3)
11 Living in the Atomic Age [ 1950]
83(23)
a I Institutions
87(9)
b II Individuals
96(10)
12 Refuting the Archbishop of Melbourne [ 1950]
106(3)
a Reply to Dr. Mannix
108(1)
b Telegram from Perth
108(1)
13 Why Western Australians Should Be Happy [ 1950]
109(4)
14 Land with a Future for Ambitious Youth [ 1950]
113(4)
15 My Impressions of Australia [ 1950]
117(6)
16 Happy Australia [ 1950]
123(4)
17 Hopes for Australia in a Hundred Years [ 1951]
127(8)
PART II "A COMMON-SENSE PARADISE"
18 If We Are to Survive This Dark Time-- [ 1950]
135(7)
19 What Desires Are Politically Important? [ 1950]
142(16)
20 Loquacious Man and His Mind [ 1950]
158(4)
21 "To Replace Our Fears with Hope" [ 1950]
162(7)
22 "What Can I Do?" [ 1951]
169(6)
23 What Does the Single Individual Signify? [ 1951]
175(4)
24 The Future of Science [ 1951]
179(2)
25 "Living in an Atomic Age": Abstract, Foreword and Related Blurb [ 1951]
181(8)
a Provisional Abstract
184(2)
b Living in an Atomic Age
186(2)
c Blurb for New Hopes for a Changing World
188(1)
26 Christianity and Science: Is There a Gulf? [ 1951]
189(11)
27 Prof. Gilbert Murray Honoured [ 1951]
200(2)
28 Are Human Beings Necessary? [ 1951]
202(5)
29 Competition and Co-operation in Politics and Economics [ 1951]
207(7)
30 Denies Categorization as a "Humanist" [ 1951]
214(2)
31 New Hopes for a Changing World [ 1951]
216(7)
32 The Road to Happiness (1) [ 1951]
223(16)
33 Lecture to Young Men and Young Women's Hebrew Association [ 1951]
239(16)
a Life without Fear: A View of Poetry
241(11)
b Questions and Answers
252(3)
34 Sex Education Is Desirable [ 1951]
255(2)
35 My Faith in the Future [ 1951]
257(4)
36 A Liberal Decalogue [ 1951]
261(7)
37 Prefatory Note to Reprint of "The Elements of Ethics" [ 1952]
268(2)
38 The Road to Happiness (11) [ 1952]
270(5)
39 How Fanatics Are Made [ 1952]
275(5)
40 Future of the B.B.C. [ 1952]
280(3)
41 Leonardo's Day--and Our Own [ 1952]
283(14)
PART III AUTOBIOGRAPHY, HUMOUR, FICTION
42 Celebrity [ 1950]
297(5)
43 How to Grow Old [ 1951]
302(3)
44 How I Write [ 1951]
305(4)
45 The Use of Books [ 1951]
309(6)
46 Things I Know and Things I Conjecture [ 1951]
315(11)
a Things I Know
316(8)
b Things I Conjecture
324(2)
47 Bertrand Russell: Biographical Notes [ 1951]
326(2)
48 The Corsican Ordeal of Miss X [ 1951]
328(21)
PART IV AVOIDING WAR
49 The Fanatics [ 1950]
349(8)
50 Message to Japanese Students [ 1950]
357(2)
51 On Nationalism [ 1950]
359(13)
Two Letters on Preventive War
367(5)
52 Resignation from the Cambridge University Labour Club [ 1950]
372(1)
53 Lord Russell and the Atom Bomb [ 1951]
372(3)
54 Dictatorship Breeds Corruption [ 1951]
375(7)
55 My Plan for Peace [ 1951]
382(4)
56 Why Defend the Free World? [ 1951]
386(10)
57 Soviet Humour--Does It Exist? [ 1951]
396(7)
58 Fifty Years' Movement towards Equality [ 1951]
403(6)
59 Communism and Christian Socialism [ 1951]
409(6)
60 European Unity and the Atlantic Alliance [ 1951]
415(3)
61 China in the Light of History [ 1951]
418(5)
62 The Problem of Germany [ 1951]
423(5)
63 Preface to A World Apart [ 1951]
428(3)
64 The Narrow Line [ 1951]
431(7)
65 Western Values [ 1952]
438(5)
66 How Near Is War? [ 1952]
443(19)
67 One World--Is It Feasible? [ 1952]
462(10)
68 Message to Anti-Franco Protest Meeting [ 1952]
472(5)
PART V COLD WAR AMERICA AT HOME AND ABROAD
69 On Mass Hysteria [ 1951]
477(8)
70 Every Crisis an Opportunity [ 1951]
485(4)
71 Why America Is Losing Her Allies [ 1951]
489(3)
72 Lord Russell Sees MacArthur Dismissal as "Act of Courage" [ 1951]
492(3)
73 What's Wrong with Anglo-American Relations [ 1951]
495(11)
74 Are These Moral Codes Out of Date? [ 1951]
506(4)
75 Commentary on "U.S.A. The Permanent Revolution" [ 1951]
510(16)
76 Meet the Press [ 1951] 5M Three Papers on Political Conformity and Civil Liberties
526(7)
77 Using Beelzebub to Cast Out Satan [ 1951]
533(3)
78 Bertrand Russell and the U.S.A. [ 1952]
536(1)
79 Bertrand Russell and the U.S. [ 1952]
537(3)
80 Is America in the Grip of Hysteria? [ 1952]
540(9)
Appendixes: Interviews and Reported Speech
I Australian Interviews [ 1950]
549(52)
II "Little Wisdom in World Today" [ 1950]
601(2)
III American Interviews (1) [ 1950]
603(16)
IV Happy? Of Course, Says the Earl [ 1950]
619(2)
V The Nobel Prize Winners: Have They a Message for Us? [ 1951]
621(2)
VI Early Years Important to Lord Russell [ 1951]
623(3)
VII Baron Finds Answers to World's Problems from Britain's Greatest Thinker [ 1951]
626(2)
VIII American Interviews (11) [ 1951]
628(10)
IX The Next World War [ 1952]
638(8)
Multiple-Signatory and Other Non-Authorial Texts
X Four Letters as President of the Mountaineering Association [ 1951-52]
646(5)
XI Morley College [ 1951]
651(4)
XII Understanding with Germany [ 1951]
655(4)
Broadcast Transcripts
XIII An Anglo-Australian Brains Trust [ 1951]
659(5)
XIV Could We Do More to Secure Human Rights? [ 1951]
664(4)
XV You and the World [ 1952]
668(3)
XVI Question Time [ 1952]
671(3)
XVII Asian Club [ 1952]
674(7)
Original Non-English Texts
XVIII Hvad betyder det enkelte individ? [ 1951]
681(3)
XIX L'Avenir de la science [ 1951]
684(3)
Missing and unprinted papers 687(12)
Annotation 699(120)
Textual notes 819(92)
Bibliographical index 911(50)
Index of paper titles 961(4)
General index 965