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El. knyga: Color Atlas of Human Anatomy: Vol. 3 Nervous System and Sensory Organs

Michael Frotscher, Frank Schmitz, Werner Kahle

Formatas: 428 pages
Išleidimo metai: 06-Aug-2022
Leidėjas: Thieme Publishing Group
Kalba: eng
ISBN-13: 9783132580848

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Formatas: 428 pages
Išleidimo metai: 06-Aug-2022
Leidėjas: Thieme Publishing Group
Kalba: eng
ISBN-13: 9783132580848

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Color Atlas of Human Anatomy, Volume 3: Nervous System and Sensory Organs

For over 45 years, the three-volume Color Atlas of Human Anatomy has provided readers with a compact review of the human body and its structures. It is ideal for studying, preparing for exams, and as a reference.

The new, 8th edition of Volume 3: Nervous System and Sensory Organs builds on a robust foundation of scientific knowledge, summarizing in its compactness the structure and functions of the nervous system and sensory organs.

Key highlights:

Updated to include the latest findings in neuroanatomy
Proven concept of concise texts paired with 190 color plates of outstanding anatomical illustrations
The structure and topography of the various components of the nervous system and their complex, functional interactions are explained
Important neuroanatomical research techniques and the use of imaging methods (CT, MRI, PET, and SPECT) are discussed

Volume 3: Nervous System and Sensory Organs is accompanied by Volume 1: Locomotor System (ISBN 978-3-13-242443-3) and Volume 2: Internal Organs (ISBN 978-3-13-242448-7).

1 Introduction

(1)

1.1 The Nervous System---An Overall View

(4)

Development and Subdivision

(1)

Functional Circuits

(2)

Position of the Nervous System in the Body

(2)

1.2 Development and Structure of the Brain

(11)

Development of the Brain

(2)

Anatomy of the Brain

(6)

Evolution of the Brain

(3)

2 Basic Elements of the Nervous System

(30)

2.1 The Nerve Cell

(6)

Methods in Neuroanatomy

(2)

Ultrastructure of the Nerve Cell

(2)

2.2 The Synapse

(8)

Localization

(1)

Structure

(1)

Ultrastructure and Function

(2)

Types of Synapses

(1)

Neurotransmitters

(2)

Synaptic Transmission of Excitation in the Presynaptic Terminal

(1)

Axonal Transport

(2)

Transmitter Receptors

(1)

Synaptic Communication

(2)

2.3 Neuronal Systems

(4)

Neuronal Circuits

(2)

2.4 The Nerve Fiber

(6)

Ultrastructure of the Myelin Sheath

(2)

Development of the Myelin Sheath in the PNS

(1)

Development of Unmyelinated Nerve Fibers

(1)

Structure of the Myelin Sheath in the CNS

(2)

Peripheral Nerve

(2)

2.5 Neuroglia

(2)

2.6 Bloodvessels

(3)

3 Spinal Cord and Spinal Nerves

(52)

3.1 Overview

(2)

3.2 The Spinal Cord

(20)

Structure

(1)

Reflex Arcs

(2)

Cray Matter and Intrinsic System

(2)

Cross Sections of the Spinal Cord

(2)

Ascending Pathways

(2)

Descending Pathways

(1)

Visualization of Pathways

(2)

Blood Vessels of the Spinal Cord

(2)

Spinal Ganglion and Posterior Root

(2)

Spinal Meninges

(2)

Segmental Innervation

(2)

Spinal Cord Syndromes

(2)

3.3 Peripheral Nerves

(14)

Nerve Plexuses

(2)

Cervical Plexus (C1--C4)

(1)

Posterior Branches (C1--C8)

(2)

Brachial Plexus (C5--T1)

(1)

Supraclavicular Part

(1)

Infraclavicular Part, Short Branches

(1)

Infraclavicular Part, Long Branches

(10)

3.4 Nerves of the Trunk

(2)

Posterior Branches

(1)

Anterior Branches

(2)

3.5 Lumbosacral Plexus

(13)

Lumbar Plexus

(4)

Sacral Plexus

(9)

4 Brain Stem and Cranial Nerves

(52)

4.1 Overview

100

(6)

Longitudinal Organization

102

(1)

Cranial Nerves

102

(2)

Base of the Skull

104

(2)

4.2 Cranial Nerve Nuclei

106

(2)

4.3 Medulla Oblongata

108

(2)

Cross Section at the Level of the Hypoglossal Nerve

108

(1)

Cross Section at the Level of the Vagus Nerve

108

(2)

4.4 Pons

110

(2)

Cross Section at the Level of the Genu of the Facial Nerve

110

(1)

Cross Section at the Level of the Trigeminal Nerve

110

(2)

4.5 Cranial Nerves (V, VII--XII)

112

(16)

Hypoglossal Nerve

112

(1)

Accessory Nerve

112

(2)

Vagus Nerve

114

(4)

Glossopharyngeal Nerve

118

(2)

Vestibulocochlear Nerve

120

(2)

Facial Nerve

122

(2)

Trigeminal Nerve

124

(4)

4.6 Parasympathetic Ganglia

128

(4)

Ciliary Ganglion

128

(1)

Pterygopalatine Ganglion

128

(2)

Otic Ganglion

130

(1)

Submandibular Ganglion

130

(2)

4.7 Midbrain

132

(6)

Structure

132

(1)

Cross Section Through the Inferior Colliculi of the Midbrain

132

(2)

Cross Section Through the Superior Colliculi of the Midbrain

134

(1)

Cross Section Through the Pretectal Region of the Midbrain

134

(2)

Red Nucleus and Substantia Nigra

136

(2)

4.8 Eye-Muscle Nerves (Cranial Nerves III, IV, and VI)

138

(2)

Abducens Nerve

138

(1)

Trochlear Nerve

138

(1)

Oculomotor Nerve

138

(2)

4.9 Long Path ways

140

(6)

Corticospinal Tract and Corticonuclear Fibers

140

(1)

Medial Lemniscus

140

(2)

Medial Longitudinal Fasciculus

142

(1)

Internuclear Connections of the Trigeminal Nuclei

142

(2)

Central Tegmental Tract

144

(1)

Posterior Longitudinal Fasciculus

144

(2)

4.10 Reticular Formation

146

(2)

4.11 Histochemistry of the Brain Stem

148

(3)

5 Cerebellum

151

(18)

5.1 Structure

152

(10)

Subdivision

152

(2)

Cerebellar Peduncles and Nuclei

154

(2)

Cerebellar Cortex

156

(4)

Neuronal Circuits

160

(2)

5.2 Functional Organization

162

(2)

Vestibulocerebellum, Spinocerebellum, Pontocerebellum: Afferent and Efferent Fiber Systems

162

(1)

Results of Experimental Stimulation

162

(2)

5.3 Pathways

164

(5)

Inferior Cerebellar Peduncle (Restiform Body)

164

(2)

Middle Cerebellar Peduncle (Brachium Pontis)

166

(1)

Superior Cerebellar Peduncle (Brachium Conjunctivum)

166

(3)

6 Diencephalon

169

(38)

6.1 Development of the Prosencephalon

170

(2)

Telodiencephalic Boundary

170

(2)

6.2 Structure

172

(4)

Subdivision

172

(1)

Frontal Section at the Level of the Optic Chasm

172

(2)

Frontal Section Through the Tuber Cinereum

174

(1)

Frontal Section at the Level of the Mamillary Bodies

174

(2)

6.3 Epithalamus

176

(2)

Habenula

176

(1)

Pineal Gland

176

(2)

6.4 Dorsal Thalamus

178

(14)

Thalamic Radiation

178

(1)

Specific Thalamic Nuclei

178

(2)

Nonspecific Thalamic Nuclei

180

(2)

Anterior Nuclear Group

182

(1)

Medial Nuclear Group

182

(1)

Centromedian Nucleus

182

(2)

Lateral Nuclear Group

184

(1)

Ventral Nuclear Group

184

(2)

Lateral Geniculate Body

186

(1)

Medial Geniculate Body

186

(1)

Pulvinar

186

(2)

Frontal Section Through the Rostral Thalamus

188

(2)

Frontal Section Through the Caudal Thalamus

190

(2)

6.5 Subthalamus

192

(2)

Subdivision

192

(1)

Responses to Stimulation of the Subthalamus

192

(2)

6.6 Hypothalamus

194

(6)

Poorly Myelinated Hypothalamus

194

(1)

Richly Myelinated Hypothalamus

194

(2)

Vascular Supply

196

(1)

Fiber Connections of the Poorly Myelinated Hypothalamus

196

(1)

Fiber Connections of the Richly Myelinated Hypothalamus

196

(2)

Functional Topography of the Hypothalamus

198

(2)

6.7 Hypothalamus and Hypophysis

200

(7)

Development and Subdivision of the Hypophysis

200

(1)

Infundibulum

200

(1)

Blood Vessels of the Hypophysis

200

(2)

Neuroendocrine System

202

(5)

7 Telencephalon

207

(64)

7.1 Overview

208

(8)

Subdivision of the Hemisphere

208

(1)

Rotation of the Hemisphere

208

(2)

Evolution

210

(2)

Development of the Layers of the Cerebral Cortex

212

(2)

Cerebral Lobes

214

(2)

7.2 Sections Through the Telencephalon

216

(10)

Frontal Sections

216

(6)

Horizontal Sections

222

(4)

7.3 Paleocortex and Amygdaloid Body

226

(6)

Paleocortex

226

(2)

Amygdaloid Body

228

(2)

Fiber Connections

230

(2)

7.4 Archicortex

232

(6)

Subdivision and Functional Significance

232

(2)

Ammon's Horn

234

(1)

Fiber Connections

234

(2)

Hippocampal Cortex

236

(2)

7.5 Neostriatum

238

(2)

Afferent Pathways

238

(1)

Efferent Pathways

238

(1)

Functional Significance

238

(2)

7.6 Insula

240

(2)

7.7 Neocortex

242

(24)

Cortical Layers

242

(1)

Vertical Columns

242

(2)

Cell Types of the Neocortex

244

(1)

The Module Concept

244

(2)

Cortical Areas

246

(2)

Frontal Lobe

248

(4)

Parietal Lobe

252

(2)

Temporal Lobe

254

(2)

Occipital Lobe

256

(4)

Fiber Tracts

260

(4)

Hemispheric Asymmetry

264

(2)

7.8 Imaging Procedures

266

(5)

Contrast Radiography

266

(1)

Computed Tomography

266

(2)

Magnetic Resonance Imaging

268

(1)

PET and SPECT

268

(3)

8 Cerebrovascular and Ventricular Systems

271

(22)

8.1 Cerebrovascular System

272

(10)

Arteries

272

(6)

Veins

278

(4)

8.2 Cerebrospinal Fluid Spaces

282

(8)

Overview

282

(2)

Choroid Plexus

284

(2)

Ependyma

286

(2)

Circumventricular Organs

288

(2)

8.3 Meninges

290

(3)

Dura Mater

290

(1)

Arachnoid Mater

290

(1)

Pia Mater

290

(3)

9 Autonomic Nervous System

293

(14)

9.1 Overview and Sympathetic Trunk

294

(4)

Overview

294

(1)

Central Autonomic System

294

(2)

Peripheral Autonomic System

296

(1)

Adrenergic and Cholinergic Systems

296

(2)

Neuronal Circuit

298

(1)

9.2 Sympathetic Trunk

298

(4)

Cervical and Upper Thoracic Segments

298

(2)

Lower Thoracic and Abdominal Segments

300

(1)

Innervation of the Skin

300

(2)

9.3 Autonomic Periphery

302

(5)

Efferent Fibers

302

(1)

Afferent Fibers

302

(1)

Intramural Plexus

302

(2)

Autonomic Neurons

304

(3)

10 Functional Systems

307

(32)

10.1 Motor Systems

308

(12)

Corticospinal Tract

308

(2)

Extrapyramidal Motor System

310

(2)

Functional Connections in the Extrapyramidal Motor System

312

(2)

Motor End Plate

314

(1)

Tendon Organ

314

(2)

Muscle Spindle

316

(2)

Common Terminal Motor Pathway

318

(2)

10.2 Sensory Systems

320

(14)

Cutaneous Sensory Organs

320

(4)

Pathway of the Epicritic Sensibility

324

(2)

Pathway of the Protopathic Sensibility

326

(2)

Gustatory Organ

328

(4)

Olfactory Organ

332

(2)

10.3 Limbic System

334

(5)

Overview

334

(2)

Cingulate Gyrus

336

(1)

Septal Area

336

(3)

11 The Eye

339

(26)

11.1 Structure

340

(16)

Eyelids, Lacrimal Apparatus, and Orbital Cavity

340

(2)

Muscles of the Eyeball

342

(2)

The Eyeball

344

(2)

Anterior Part of the Eye Cornea

346

(2)

Vascular Supply

348

(1)

Fundus of the Eye

348

(2)

Retina

350

(4)

Photoreceptors, Morphology and Function

354

(2)

11.2 Visual Pathway and Ocular Reflexes

356

(9)

Visual Pathway

356

(2)

Topographic Organization of the Visual Pathway

358

(4)

Ocular Reflexes

362

(3)

12 The Ear

365

(23)

12.1 Structure

366

(16)

Overview

366

(1)

Outer Ear

366

(2)

Middle Ear

368

(4)

Inner Ear

372

(10)

12.2 Auditory Pathway and Vestibular Pathways

382

(6)

Auditory Pathway

382

(4)

Vestibular Pathways

386

(2)

El. knyga: Color Atlas of Human Anatomy: Vol. 3 Nervous System and Sensory Organs

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