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El. knyga: Color Atlas Of Strabismus Surgery: Strategies and Techniques

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  • Formatas: EPUB+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 19-Nov-2014
  • Leidėjas: Springer-Verlag New York Inc.
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781493914807
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Color Atlas Of Strabismus Surgery: Strategies and TechniquesDidesnis paveikslėlis
  • Formatas: EPUB+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 19-Nov-2014
  • Leidėjas: Springer-Verlag New York Inc.
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781493914807
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Strabismus can be devastating to patients, yet often difficult to treat, even for the most seasoned veteran.The Atlas of Strabismus Surgery, Fourth Edition clearly and succinctly shares with the reader strategies and surgical techniques to improve the care of patients, starting with the simple basics and progressing to more complicated procedures. Updated from the successful third edition, the atlas is designed for resident ophthalmologists and experienced strabismologists alike. Complete with hundreds of color illustrations,The Atlas of Strabismus Surgery, Fourth Edition covers the management of a wide range of strabismus disorders, from the relatively simple horizontal strabismus, to the complex cyclo-vertical deviations.

Recenzijos

The book is concise yet wide ranging, with ample finely drawn illustrations and actual patient and surgical photos. The text is stepwise enough to benefit a novice or training surgeon, but would simultaneously be useful to a seasoned strabismologist looking to refresh in his mind a rare technique prior to the operation, or to try a new, novel technique such as the aforementioned central tenotomy. (Andrew L. Reynolds, American Orthoptic Journals, Vol. 66 (1), 2016)

Part I Management Strategies
1 Amblyopia Treatment
3(4)
1.1 Clear Retinal Image
3(1)
1.2 Correct Ocular Dominance
4(1)
1.2.1 Occlusion therapy
4(1)
1.2.2 Penalization therapy
4(1)
1.3 End Point for Amblyopia Treatment
5(1)
References
5(2)
2 Principles of Strabismus Surgery
7(6)
2.1 Planning for Success
7(1)
2.2 Paradoxical Diplopia
8(1)
2.3 How Does Strabismus Surgery Work?
8(1)
2.4 Muscle Weakening Procedures (Recession and Central Tenotomy)
9(1)
2.4.1 Recession
9(1)
2.4.2 Central Tenotomy
10(1)
2.5 Muscle Tightening Procedures (Resection, Tuck, and Plication)
10(1)
2.5.1 Resection
10(1)
2.5.2 Tuck
11(1)
2.5.3 Plication
11(1)
2.6 Recession and Resection
11(1)
2.7 Faden
12(1)
2.8 Muscle Transposition
12(1)
References
12(1)
3 Infantile Esotropia
13(10)
3.1 Small-Angle Neonatal Esotropia
13(1)
3.1.1 Clinical Features
13(1)
3.1.2 Etiology
13(1)
3.1.3 Clinical Evaluation
13(1)
3.1.4 Management
13(1)
3.2 Congenital Esotropia
14(2)
3.2.1 Clinical Features
14(1)
3.2.2 Etiology
14(1)
3.2.3 Preoperative Evaluation
14(1)
3.2.4 Management
14(2)
3.2.5 Prognosis of Congenital ET
16(1)
3.3 Ciancia's Syndrome (Cross-Fixation Congenital Esotropia)
16(2)
3.3.1 Clinical Features
16(1)
3.3.2 Etiology
17(1)
3.3.3 Preoperative Evaluation
17(1)
3.3.4 Management
17(1)
3.4 Infantile Accommodative Esotropia
18(3)
3.4.1 Clinical Features
18(1)
3.4.2 Etiology
18(1)
3.4.3 Clinical Evaluation
18(1)
3.4.4 Management
18(3)
3.5 Other Issues on Infantile Esotropia
21(1)
3.5.1 M6bius Syndrome
21(1)
3.5.2 Esotropia, Latent Nystagmus, and Face Turn
21(1)
3.5.3 Older Children and Adults with Infantile Esotropia
22(1)
3.5.4 Inferior Oblique Overaction
22(1)
3.5.5 Dissociated Strabismus: Dissociated Vertical Deviation and Dissociated Horizontal Deviation
22(1)
References
22(1)
4 Acquired Esotropia
23(6)
4.1 Accommodative Esotropia
23(4)
4.1.1 Clinical Features
23(1)
4.1.2 Etiology
23(1)
4.1.3 Clinical Evaluation
23(1)
4.1.4 Management
23(1)
4.1.5 Responses to Hypermetropic Correction
24(1)
4.1.6 Surgery for Partially Accommodative Esotropia
25(1)
4.1.7 Miotics for Accommodative Esotropia
26(1)
4.1.8 Postoperative Management of Partially Accommodative Esotropia
26(1)
4.2 Non-accommodative Acquired Esotropia
27(1)
4.2.1 Clinical Features
27(1)
4.2.2 Differential Diagnosis
27(1)
4.2.3 Treatment
27(1)
4.3 Cyclic Esotropia
27(1)
4.3.1 Clinical Features
27(1)
4.3.2 Treatment
27(1)
4.4 Sensory Esotropia
27(1)
4.4.1 Clinical Evaluation
27(1)
4.4.2 Treatment
28(1)
References
28(1)
5 Exotropia
29(6)
5.1 Intermittent Exotropia
29(5)
5.1.1 Clinical Features
29(1)
5.1.2 Etiology
29(1)
5.1.3 Clinical Evaluation
29(1)
5.1.4 Nonsurgical Treatment
29(2)
5.1.5 High Hypermetropia with Exotropia
31(1)
5.1.6 Preoperative Evaluation
31(1)
5.1.7 Surgical Treatment
31(1)
5.1.8 Classification of Intermittent Exotropia
31(2)
5.1.9 Intermittent Exotropia: Oblique Overaction and A and V Patterns
33(1)
5.1.10 Postoperative Management
33(1)
5.2 Sensory Exotropia
34(1)
5.3 Congenital Exotropia
34(1)
5.3.1 Clinical Features
34(1)
5.3.2 Etiology
34(1)
5.3.3 Treatment
34(1)
Reference
34(1)
6 Torticollis, Nystagmus, and Incomitant Strabismus
35(6)
6.1 Torticollis: Compensatory Head Posturing
35(3)
6.1.1 Strabismic Torticollis
35(3)
6.2 Torticollis and Nystagmus
38(1)
6.2.1 Correcting Strabismus Associated with Nystagmus and Face Turn
38(1)
6.3 Manifest Latent Nystagmus with Esotropia and Face Turn
39(1)
6.3.1 Treatment
39(1)
6.4 Vertical and Torsional Head Posturing for Nystagmus
39(1)
6.4.1 Chin Elevation (Eyes are Down)
39(1)
6.4.2 Chin Depression (Eyes Are Up)
39(1)
6.4.3 Nystagmus with Head Tilt
39(1)
6.5 Nystagmus Without a Face Turn
39(1)
References
40(1)
7 Complex Strabismus
41(12)
7.1 Duane's Syndrome
41(2)
7.1.1 Duane's Syndrome Type 1 (Esotropia)
41(1)
7.1.2 Duane's Syndrome Type 2
42(1)
7.1.3 Duane's Syndrome Type 3 (Exotropia)
42(1)
7.1.4 Duane's Syndrome with Upshoot and Downshoot
43(1)
7.1.5 Synergistic Divergence
43(1)
7.2 Congenital Fibrosis Syndrome
43(1)
7.2.1 Treatment
44(1)
7.3 A-Patterns, V-Patterns, and Oblique Overaction
44(1)
7.4 Dissociated Strabismus Complex (DVD and DHD)
44(1)
7.4.1 Treatment
44(1)
7.5 Thyroid Strabismus
45(1)
7.5.1 Treatment: Hypotropia (Tight Inferior Rectus Muscle)
45(1)
7.6 Brown's Syndrome
46(2)
7.6.1 Clinical Features
46(1)
7.6.2 Congenital Brown's Syndrome
46(1)
7.6.3 Acquired Brown's Syndrome
46(1)
7.6.4 Canine Tooth Syndrome
46(2)
7.7 Double Elevator Palsy (Monocular Elevation Deficit Syndrome)
48(1)
7.7.1 Clinical Features
48(1)
7.7.2 Treatment
48(1)
7.8 Orbital Floor Fracture
48(1)
7.8.1 Tight Inferior Rectus, Restricted Elevation
49(1)
7.8.2 Pseudo—inferior Rectus Palsy, Limited Depression
49(1)
7.9 Strabismus Associated with Local Anesthetic Injection
49(1)
7.10 High Myopia and Esotropia
50(2)
7.10.1 Bilateral Myopia and Esotropia
50(1)
7.10.2 Heavy Eye Syndrome
50(2)
References
52(1)
8 Cranial Nerve Palsies
53(10)
8.1 Superior Oblique Palsy
53(4)
8.1.1 Clinical Features
53(1)
8.1.2 Parks Three-Step Test
53(1)
8.1.3 Head Tilt Test Made Easy
53(1)
8.1.4 Unilateral Versus Bilateral Superior Oblique Paresis
54(1)
8.1.5 Congenital Superior Oblique Palsy
55(1)
8.1.6 Traumatic Superior Oblique Paresis
56(1)
8.1.7 Other Causes of Superior Oblique Paresis
56(1)
8.1.8 General Treatment Guidelines for Superior Oblique Paresis
56(1)
8.2 Sixth Nerve Palsy
57(2)
8.2.1 Initial Treatment
57(1)
8.2.2 Surgical Treatment
57(1)
8.2.3 Good Lateral Rectus Function
58(1)
8.2.4 Fair Lateral Rectus Function
58(1)
8.2.5 Poor Lateral Rectus Function
58(1)
8.3 Third Nerve Palsy
59(1)
8.3.1 Surgery for Complete Third Nerve Palsy (Exotropia and Hypotropia)
59(1)
8.4 Inferior Oblique Paresis
59(1)
8.4.1 Clinical Features
59(1)
8.4.2 Right Congenital Inferior Oblique Palsy
60(1)
References
60(3)
Part II Surgical Techniques
9 Surgical Anatomy
63(10)
9.1 Muscle Measurements
63(1)
9.2 Conjunctiva
63(1)
9.3 Subconjunctival Fascia
64(2)
9.3.1 Muscle Pulley System: Muscle Sleeve
64(2)
9.4 Fat Adherence
66(1)
9.5 Individual Muscles
67(5)
9.5.1 Medial Rectus
67(1)
9.5.2 Lateral Rectus
67(1)
9.5.3 Inferior Rectus
68(1)
9.5.4 Superior Rectus
69(1)
9.5.5 Inferior Oblique
70(1)
9.5.6 Superior Oblique
71(1)
9.6 Vascular Supply and Anterior Segment Ischemia
72(1)
References
72(1)
10 Basic Surgical Techniques (Dos and Don'ts)
73(14)
10.1 Setup and Exposure
73(1)
10.2 Preventing Infection
73(1)
10.3 Incision Options
74(2)
10.3.1 Limbal Incision
74(1)
10.3.2 Fornix or Cul-de-Sac Incision
75(1)
10.3.3 Swan Incision
75(1)
10.3.4 Combination Fornix-Swan Incision
75(1)
10.4 Hooking a Rectus Muscle
76(1)
10.5 Muscle Dissection
77(1)
10.6 Muscle Suturing Techniques
77(2)
10.6.1 Wright Grooved Hook
79(1)
10.7 Scleral Needle Pass
79(2)
10.7.1 Black Needle for Scleral Pass
80(1)
10.8 Pearls for Muscle Recession
81(1)
10.8.1 Central Muscle Sag
81(1)
10.8.2 Loose Pole Suture
81(1)
10.9 Forced Duction Testing
82(3)
10.9.1 Rectus Muscles
82(1)
10.9.2 Oblique Muscles
83(2)
References
85(2)
11 Rectus Muscle Recession
87(16)
11.1 Fornix Surgery
87(1)
11.1.1 Surgical Technique
87(1)
11.2 Limbal Surgery
87(2)
11.2.1 Surgical Technique
87(1)
11.2.2 Dellen Formation
87(2)
11.3 Hang-Back Technique
89(1)
11.4 Vertical Rectus Muscle Recession
90(13)
11.4.1 Superior Rectus Muscle
90(1)
11.4.2 Inferior Rectus Muscle
91(1)
11.4.3 Lower Lid Retractor Disinsertion
92(11)
12 Topical Anesthesia Strabismus Surgery
103(4)
12.1 Principles for Avoiding Pain
103(1)
12.2 Topical Anesthesia Technique for Rectus Muscle Recession
104(2)
Reference
106(1)
13 Adjustable Suture Technique
107(12)
13.1 Patient Selection
107(1)
13.2 Initial Anesthesia Considerations
107(1)
13.3 Surgical Techniques
107(3)
13.3.1 Limbal Versus Fornix Approach
108(1)
13.3.2 Limbal Approach: Sliding Noose Technique
108(2)
13.3.3 Fornix Approach: Sliding Noose Technique
110(1)
13.3.4 Bow-tie Technique
110(1)
13.4 Pearls for Postoperative Adjustment
110(3)
13.4.1 Adjustment
110(2)
13.4.2 Anticipating Postoperative Drift
112(1)
13.5 Complications
113(1)
13.6 Preventing Late Overcorrection
113(5)
References
118(1)
14 Rectus Muscle Tightening Procedures
119(8)
14.1 Rectus Muscle Resection
119(1)
14.2 Single-Suture Resection: Fornix Approach
119(4)
14.3 Double-Suture Resection
123(1)
14.4 Wright Plication: Rectus Muscle—Scleral Plication (Vessel Sparing)
123(1)
14.5 Left Medial Rectus Plication: Fornix Incision
124(1)
References
125(2)
15 Horizontal Rectus Muscle Offsets and the Y-Splitting Procedure
127(4)
15.1 Horizontal Rectus Muscle Transpositions for A and V Patterns
127(1)
15.2 Horizontal Rectus Muscle Transpositions for Vertical Strabismus
127(1)
15.3 Rectus Muscle Transpositions for Torsion
128(1)
15.4 Y-Splitting of the Lateral Rectus Muscle for Duane's Retraction Syndrome
128(3)
16 Transposition Surgery for Rectus Muscle Palsy
131(4)
16.1 Knapp Procedure
131(1)
16.2 Jensen Procedure
131(2)
16.3 Hummelsheim Procedure
133(1)
16.3.1 Modifications of Transpositions
133(1)
16.4 Complications
134(1)
References
134(1)
17 Inferior Oblique Muscle Weakening Procedures
135(12)
17.1 Quantification of Inferior Oblique Overaction
135(1)
17.2 Indications for Surgery
135(1)
17.3 Making Procedural Choices
135(1)
17.4 Anteriorization Procedure
136(2)
17.4.1 Graded Recession: Anteriorization
137(1)
17.4.2 "J" Deformity Anteriorization
137(1)
17.4.3 Effect of Inferior Oblique Weakening on Horizontal Deviation
138(1)
17.5 Surgical Technique
138(1)
17.5.1 Inferior Oblique Anteriorization, Left Eye
138(1)
17.5.2 Myectomy
138(1)
17.5.3 Extirpation/Denervation of the Inferior Oblique Muscle
138(1)
17.6 Complications
138(8)
References
146(1)
18 Superior Oblique Tendon Tightening Procedures
147(14)
18.1 Physiology of Superior Oblique Tendon Tightening Procedures
147(1)
18.1.1 Full Tendon Tuck
147(1)
18.1.2 Harada-Ito Procedure
147(1)
18.2 Surgical Techniques: Isolation and Exposure of the Superior Oblique Tendon
148(1)
18.3 Harada-Ito Procedure
148(6)
18.3.1 Disinsertion Harada-Ito Technique
148(5)
18.3.2 Classic Harada-Ito Technique
153(1)
18.4 Full-Tendon Superior Oblique Tuck
154(1)
18.5 Superior Oblique Tendon Plication
154(7)
19 Superior Oblique Tendon Weakening Procedures
161(10)
19.1 Surgical Exposure for Superior Oblique Tendon Weakening
161(1)
19.1.1 Operative Procedure: Temporal Incision—Nasal Tendon Surgery
162(1)
19.2 Superior Oblique Tenotomy
162(1)
19.3 Silicone Tendon Expander (Wright Procedure)
162(1)
19.3.1 The Superior Oblique Silicone Tendon Expander
162(1)
19.3.2 Operative Procedure
162(1)
19.4 Split Tendon Elongation
163(1)
19.5 Posterior Tenectomy
164(1)
19.6 Complications
164(5)
References
169(2)
20 Faderi Operation (Posterior Fixation Suture)
171(6)
20.1 How a Faden Works
171(1)
20.2 Indications for Faden Operation
171(1)
20.2.1 Sixth Nerve Paresis
172(1)
20.2.2 High AC/A Ratio
172(1)
20.2.3 Other Indications
172(1)
20.3 Surgical Techniques
172(1)
20.3.1 Faden with Rectus Recession
172(1)
20.3.2 Faden Without Recession
172(1)
20.4 Complications
172(5)
21 Reoperation Techniques
177(10)
21.1 Muscle Dehiscence: Lost Muscle, Slipped Muscle, and Stretched Scar
177(2)
21.1.1 Slipped Muscle
177(1)
21.1.2 Lost Muscle
178(1)
21.1.3 Stretched Scar
178(1)
21.2 Surgery for a Lost Medial Rectus Muscle
179(1)
21.3 Surgery for Stretched Scar
180(1)
21.4 Pearls for Reoperation: Rectus Dehiscence
180(1)
21.5 Strabismus After Retinal Detachment Surgery
181(1)
21.5.1 Causes of Strabismus
181(1)
21.5.2 Surgical Approach for Strabismus After Retinal Detachment Surgery
181(1)
21.6 Pearls for Strabismus After Retinal Detachment Surgery
182(1)
21.7 Amniotic Membrane Transplant for Restrictive Strabismus
183(2)
21.7.1 Surgical Technique
184(1)
References
185(2)
22 Minimally Invasive Strabismus Surgery
187
22.1 Central Muscle-Sclera Plication
187(1)
22.2 Central Tenotomy
187(2)
References
189
Appendix A: Surgical Numbers 181(12)
A.1 Binocular Surgery
191(1)
A.2 Monocular Surgery
191(1)
A.3 Three Muscle Surgery
192(1)
A.4 Vertical Numbers
192(1)
A.5 Kestenbaum Procedure for Nystagmus
192(1)
A.5.1 Face Turn to the Right
192(1)
References
192(1)
Appendix B: Anesthesia 193(2)
Appendix C: Instruments for Muscle Surgery 195(2)
C.1 Instruments for Muscle Surgery
195(1)
C.2 Sutures
195(1)
C.3 Magnification Light Source
195(2)
Appendix D: Postoperative Care 197(2)
D.1 Immediate Recovery
197(1)
D.2 Outpatient Follow-Up
197(2)
Index 199
A caring physician, Dr. Kenneth W. Wright is devoted to the welfare of children and the health of their eyes. He is an internationally respected pediatric ophthalmologist and strabismus surgeon.  Dr. Wright started his carrier at USC Keck School of Medicine and Childrens Hospital of Los Angeles serving for 10 years. He then was Director of Pediatric Ophthalmology at The Cleveland Clinic for three years before returning to Los Angeles.  For over twenty years Dr. Wright has enjoyed teaching pediatric ophthalmology and strabismus fellows, and has alumni throughout the world.  Dr. Wright has authored more than 100 scientific research papers and 7 textbooks on ophthalmology and eye surgery including the renowned thousand page text; Pediatric Ophthalmology and Strabismus, by Oxford University Press, the award winning Atlas of Strabismus Surgery, by Springer Publishing, and the top selling book Pediatric Ophthalmology for Primary Care, by the American Academy of Pediatrics.  Dr. Wright has operated on royalty and famous celebrities, however, as fate would have it his youngest of Dr. Wrights five children developed crossed eyes in infancy.  Rather than refer out, Dr. Wright performed early surgery on his own son with great results, as his son later became a top sharp shooter in the US Marines Corp.  Dr. Wright founded the Wright Foundation for Pediatric Ophthalmology, a 501(c)(3) non-profit, whose mission is to reduce blindness and suffering from eye disorders in children through research, education, and clinical care.  To this end, Dr. Wright has established a special pediatric eye clinic that serves underprivileged children.  

Dr. Yi Ning J. Strube is an Assistant Professor and Director of Pediatric Ophthalmology and Adult Strabismus in the Department of Ophthalmology at Queens University in Kingston, Ontario, Canada. She is both a fellow of the Royal College of Physicians and Surgeons of Canada and a Diplomat of the American Board of Ophthalmology.
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