Preface |
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v | |
Contributors |
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xiii | |
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1. Genetic Susceptibility to Colorectal Cancer |
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1 | (42) |
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Rebecca A. Barnetson and Malcolm G. Dunlop |
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1 | (1) |
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Autosomal Dominant Disorders |
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2 | (13) |
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Familial Adenomatous Polyposis |
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15 | (5) |
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Other Defined Dominant Colorectal Cancer Susceptibility Syndromes |
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20 | (1) |
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Autosomal Recessive Disorders |
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21 | (3) |
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24 | (6) |
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30 | (1) |
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31 | (12) |
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2. Epidemiology of Colorectal Cancer |
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43 | (34) |
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Julian Little and Linda Sharp |
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43 | (1) |
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Descriptive Epidemiology of Colorectal Cancer |
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43 | (3) |
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Groups at Increased Risk of Colorectal Cancer |
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46 | (1) |
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Risk Factors for Colorectal Neoplasia |
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47 | (12) |
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59 | (1) |
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60 | (17) |
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3. Colorectal Cancer Screening |
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77 | (26) |
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77 | (1) |
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78 | (2) |
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Colorectal Cancer as a Suitable Target for Screening |
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80 | (2) |
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Fecal Occult Blood Screening |
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82 | (3) |
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85 | (1) |
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86 | (2) |
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88 | (1) |
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88 | (1) |
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89 | (2) |
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91 | (2) |
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Novel Approaches to Screening |
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93 | (4) |
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97 | (1) |
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97 | (6) |
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103 | (22) |
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103 | (1) |
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103 | (1) |
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104 | (1) |
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104 | (1) |
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105 | (2) |
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Special Clinical Types of Colorectal Cancer |
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107 | (3) |
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Classification of Anatomical Extent Before Treatment |
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110 | (3) |
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Classification of Anatomical Extent After Treatment |
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113 | (1) |
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Histological Grading of Tumor Regression |
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114 | (1) |
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114 | (1) |
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The Histopathological Report |
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114 | (2) |
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Quality Management Within Pathology Departments |
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116 | (1) |
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Pathology Findings in Resection Specimens Indicative of Oncological Quality of Surgery |
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116 | (3) |
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Quality Assurance of Clinical Trials on Adjuvant and Neoadjuvant Therapy: The Surgical Pathologist's Point of View |
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119 | (1) |
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Malignant Tumors Other than Carcinomas |
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120 | (1) |
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121 | (4) |
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5. Familial Cancer Management |
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125 | (26) |
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125 | (2) |
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Main Hereditary Colorectal Cancer Syndromes |
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127 | (12) |
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139 | (2) |
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141 | (2) |
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Cowden Syndrome or PTEN Hamartoma Syndrome |
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143 | (1) |
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144 | (1) |
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Familial Pancreatic Cancer |
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144 | (1) |
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Hereditary Mixed Polyposis |
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144 | (1) |
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Familial Colorectal Cancer |
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145 | (1) |
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Aspects of Genetic Testing for GI Cancer Susceptibility |
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146 | (2) |
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148 | (3) |
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6. The Surgical Principles of Managing Colorectal Cancer |
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151 | (12) |
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Ian R. Daniels and Richard J. Heald |
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151 | (1) |
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The "Embryological Approach" to Rectal Cancer |
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152 | (1) |
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The Multidisciplinary Approach |
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152 | (1) |
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The Principles of Rectal Cancer Excision: Total Mesorectal Excision |
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152 | (4) |
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156 | (2) |
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Applying the Principles of Total Mesorectal Excision to Colonic Cancer |
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158 | (1) |
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159 | (1) |
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159 | (4) |
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7. Adjuvant Therapy for Colorectal Cancer |
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163 | (32) |
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Geoff Chong and David Cunningham |
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163 | (1) |
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Adjuvant Therapy for Stage III Colorectal Cancer |
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164 | (9) |
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Adjuvant Therapy for Stage II Colorectal Cancer |
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173 | (3) |
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Newer Agents for Adjuvant Therapy |
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176 | (7) |
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Prognostic Factors and Adjuvant Therapy |
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183 | (2) |
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Recommendations for Adjuvant Therapy |
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185 | (1) |
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186 | (1) |
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187 | (8) |
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8. The Role of Radiotherapy in the Treatment of Rectal Cancer |
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195 | (34) |
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Rob Glynne-Jones and Rob Hughes |
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195 | (2) |
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Indications for Adjuvant Radiotherapy |
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197 | (1) |
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Risk Factors for Local Recurrence |
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198 | (3) |
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The Evidence Base for Adjuvant Radiotherapy in Resectable Rectal Cancer |
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201 | (2) |
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The Rationale for Short Course Preoperative Radiotherapy |
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203 | (1) |
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Short Course Preoperative Radiotherapy vs. Surgery Alone or Postoperative Radiotherapy |
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204 | (1) |
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More Recent Trials Performed with Chemoradiation |
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205 | (3) |
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Fixed/Unresectable Rectal Cancer |
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208 | (1) |
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Intraoperative Radiotherapy |
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209 | (1) |
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209 | (2) |
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Pretreatment Clinical Assessment |
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211 | (1) |
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Radiotherapy Planning Techniques |
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212 | (2) |
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Acute Toxicity and Supportive Care During Radiotherapy |
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214 | (1) |
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Timing of Surgery Following Preoperative Radiotherapy |
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215 | (1) |
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216 | (1) |
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216 | (1) |
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217 | (2) |
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219 | (10) |
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9. The Treatment of Metastatic Colorectal Cancer |
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229 | (24) |
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Eric Van Cutsem and Leonard Saltz |
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229 | (1) |
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Cytotoxic Agents in Metastatic CRC |
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230 | (6) |
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Targeted Therapies for Metastatic CRC |
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236 | (8) |
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244 | (9) |
10. Hepatic Directed Therapy |
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253 | (34) |
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Gregory D. Leonard and Nancy E. Kemeny |
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253 | (1) |
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Hepatic Arterial Infusion Chemotherapy |
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254 | (17) |
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Portal Vein Infusion Chemotherapy |
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271 | (1) |
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Isolated Hepatic Perfusion Chemotherapy |
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272 | (2) |
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274 | (1) |
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275 | (12) |
11. Pharmacogenomics of Colorectal Cancer |
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287 | (30) |
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Patrick Johnston, Wendy L. Allen, and Howard L. McLeod |
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287 | (1) |
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288 | (1) |
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Microsatellite Instability |
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289 | (1) |
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290 | (1) |
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291 | (5) |
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296 | (2) |
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298 | (1) |
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299 | (2) |
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Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor |
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301 | (1) |
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302 | (4) |
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306 | (1) |
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306 | (11) |
12. Drug Development for Advanced Colorectal Cancer in the United States |
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317 | (20) |
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Igor Puzanov and Mace L. Rothenberg |
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317 | (1) |
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Development of 5-FU and 5-FU/LV as First-Line Chemotherapy |
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318 | (1) |
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Development of Capecitabine as an Oral Alternative to 5-FU |
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319 | (1) |
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Development of Irinotecan as Second-Line Therapy |
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320 | (1) |
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Integration of Irinotecan into Front-Line Chemotherapy |
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321 | (1) |
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Oxaliplatin: Initial Data on Front-Line Therapy |
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322 | (1) |
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Oxaliplatin: Demonstration of Second-Line Efficacy |
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323 | (1) |
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N9741: Comparison of First-Line Combination Regimens |
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324 | (1) |
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325 | (2) |
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327 | (1) |
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Regulatory Considerations of the U.S. FDA in the Approval of New Drugs for Treatment of Advanced Colorectal Cancer |
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328 | (1) |
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Endpoints for New Drug Approval for Colorectal Cancer in the United States |
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329 | (2) |
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How Will New Drugs be Developed for Colorectal Cancer in the Future? |
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331 | (2) |
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333 | (4) |
Index |
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337 | |