Atnaujinkite slapukų nuostatas

Colour: How We See It And How We Use It [Kietas viršelis]

(University Of York, Uk)
  • Formatas: Hardback, 252 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 06-Sep-2016
  • Leidėjas: World Scientific Europe Ltd
  • ISBN-10: 1786340844
  • ISBN-13: 9781786340849
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Hardback, 252 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 06-Sep-2016
  • Leidėjas: World Scientific Europe Ltd
  • ISBN-10: 1786340844
  • ISBN-13: 9781786340849
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
"Colour makes our lives more interesting -- how dull it would be in a black-and-white world! It pleases us aesthetically, entertains us and is useful to us. This unique book aims to describe the scientific nature of colour and light, and how we see it, in an accessible and easily understandable style. The evolution of the eye, science of colour and technical visual systems are all broken down into readable chapters, with clear images and illustrations provided for reference. The book then goes on to discuss the innate tendency of humankind to produce artistic works as conceived, realised and augmented through the use of colour. Focussing on broad forms of artistic entertainment -- painting with pigments and dyes, colour and light in photography and cinematography, light displays and colour in television -- this book then delivers a comprehensive review of what colour means and has meant in the creative arts"--

Colour makes our lives more interesting — how dull it would be in a black-and-white world! It pleases us aesthetically, entertains us and is useful to us. This unique book aims to describe the scientific nature of colour and light, and how we see it, in an accessible and easily understandable style. The evolution of the eye, science of colour and technical visual systems are all broken down into readable chapters, with clear images and illustrations provided for reference. The book then goes on to discuss the innate tendency of humankind to produce artistic works as conceived, realised and augmented through the use of colour. Focussing on broad forms of artistic entertainment — painting with pigments and dyes, colour and light in photography and cinematography, light displays and colour in television — this book then delivers a comprehensive review of what colour means and has meant in the creative arts.
Introduction ix
Chapter 1 Eyes
1(14)
1.1 The Compound Eye
1(2)
1.2 The Human Eye
3(12)
1.2.1 The optical system
4(2)
1.2.2 The photoreceptors
6(1)
1.2.3 The functioning of nerve cells
6(3)
1.2.4 The neural network of the eye
9(5)
1.2.5 The visual cortex
14(1)
Chapter 2 The Evolution of the Eye
15(10)
2.1 The Nature of Darwinian Evolution
15(1)
2.2 The Reaction of Plants to Light
16(1)
2.3 The Evolution of an Image-Forming Eye
17(8)
Chapter 3 The Science of Colour
25(8)
3.1 The Nature of Light
25(5)
3.2 The Scientific Nature of Colour
30(3)
Chapter 4 The Range of Colour
33(12)
4.1 The Chromaticity Diagram
33(2)
4.2 Colour Addition
35(5)
4.3 Why are Objects Coloured?
40(1)
4.4 Subtractive Colour
40(2)
4.5 Colour Printing
42(3)
Chapter 5 The Visual System and Colour
45(18)
5.1 Rods and Scotopic Vision
45(2)
5.2 Cones and Photopic Vision
47(3)
5.3 The Young--Helmholtz Theory of Colour Vision
50(2)
5.4 The Hering Theory of Colour Vision
52(2)
5.5 Alternatives to Trichromatic Vision
54(2)
5.6 Colour Blindness
56(7)
5.6.1 Missing cones
58(2)
5.6.2 Malfunctioning cones
60(1)
5.6.3 Other types of colour blindness
60(3)
Chapter 6 Perceived Colour and Environment
63(12)
6.1 Background Effects
63(3)
6.2 Colour Constancy
66(1)
6.3 Colour, Intensity and Saturation
67(2)
6.4 The Decay and Recovery of Pigments
69(2)
6.5 Afterimages
71(1)
6.6 Flicker Colour
72(3)
Chapter 7 Painting and Painting Pigments
75(16)
7.1 Cave Paintings
75(3)
7.2 Art Pigments Used in Ancient Egypt
78(2)
7.3 The Pigments of Ancient Rome
80(3)
7.4 The Pigments of Mediaeval Europe
83(2)
7.5 Renaissance and Baroque Painting and Pigments
85(1)
7.6 Painting in the 18th Century
86(2)
7.7 Painting from the 19th Century to the Present
88(3)
Chapter 8 The Development of Dyes
91(14)
8.1 Dyeing and Mordants
91(1)
8.2 Natural Dyes
92(9)
8.3 Synthetic Dyes
101(4)
Chapter 9 Colouring Pottery and Glass
105(14)
9.1 The Origin of Pottery
105(2)
9.2 Coloured Decoration of Pottery
107(5)
9.3 The Origin of Glass
112(2)
9.4 Coloured Glass
114(5)
9.4.1 Stained-glass windows
115(3)
9.4.2 Decorative glassware
118(1)
Chapter 10 Projecting Coloured Images
119(8)
10.1 The First Projected Coloured Image
119(4)
10.2 Land Projected Images
123(3)
10.3 General Comments Concerning Perceived Colours
126(1)
Chapter 11 Early Colour Photography
127(16)
11.1 The Pinhole Camera and Camera Obscura
127(1)
11.2 Storing Images
128(8)
11.2.1 Joseph Nicephore Niepce
129(1)
11.2.2 Louis Daguerre
130(1)
11.2.3 William Henry Fox Talbot
131(2)
11.2.4 The wet collodion process and modern film
133(3)
11.3 Early Colour Photography
136(5)
11.3.1 Louis Ducos du Hauron
136(2)
11.3.2 The Lippmann process
138(3)
11.4 Comments on Early Colour Photography
141(2)
Chapter 12 Colour Photography
143(16)
12.1 The Autochrome Process
143(3)
12.2 The Kodachrome Process
146(5)
12.3 Digital Cameras
151(4)
12.4 Photography as an Art Form
155(4)
Chapter 13 Colour Cinematography
159(20)
13.1 Persistence of Vision
159(1)
13.2 The Birth of Cinematography
160(6)
13.2.1 The work of Louis Le Prince
161(2)
13.2.2 Other pioneers of cinematography
163(3)
13.3 The Introduction of Colour
166(8)
13.3.1 Dufaycolour
167(2)
13.3.2 Technicolour
169(5)
13.4 Digital Film Technology
174(2)
13.5 Colour, Black-and-White or Both
176(3)
Chapter 14 Colour Television
179(24)
14.1 Paul Nipkow and Mechanical Scanning
179(2)
14.2 The First Working Television System
181(2)
14.3 Producing a Television Signal by Electronic Scanning
183(2)
14.4 Viewing Television with Cathode-Ray Tubes
185(2)
14.5 Colour Television with CRT Displays
187(3)
14.6 Liquid-Crystal Displays
190(5)
14.7 Plasma Displays
195(1)
14.8 OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode) Technology
196(7)
14.8.1 The basic technology of an LED
197(3)
14.8.2 OLED television screens
200(3)
Chapter 15 Coloured Light Displays
203(8)
15.1 Fluorescent and Neon Lighting
203(1)
15.2 Son et Lumiere
204(1)
15.3 Floodlighting and Various Light Shows
205(6)
Chapter 16 Practical Uses of Colour
211(1)
16.1 Colour as a Safety Tool
211(8)
16.1.1 Traffic lights
211(2)
16.1.2 Railway signals
213(2)
16.1.3 Identifying gas in cylinders
215(1)
16.1.4 Colours of hospital pipelines
216(1)
16.1.5 Underground utility colour codes
217(2)
16.2 General Use of Colour
219(5)
16.2.1 Resistors
219(1)
16.2.2 The London Underground map
220(4)
16.3 Commercial Uses of Colour
224(1)
16.3.1 Colour labelling of food
224(4)
16.3.2 Colour and advertising
228