Introduction |
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ix | |
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1 | (14) |
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1 | (2) |
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3 | (12) |
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4 | (2) |
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6 | (1) |
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1.2.3 The functioning of nerve cells |
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6 | (3) |
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1.2.4 The neural network of the eye |
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9 | (5) |
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14 | (1) |
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Chapter 2 The Evolution of the Eye |
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15 | (10) |
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2.1 The Nature of Darwinian Evolution |
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15 | (1) |
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2.2 The Reaction of Plants to Light |
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16 | (1) |
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2.3 The Evolution of an Image-Forming Eye |
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17 | (8) |
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Chapter 3 The Science of Colour |
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25 | (8) |
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25 | (5) |
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3.2 The Scientific Nature of Colour |
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30 | (3) |
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Chapter 4 The Range of Colour |
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33 | (12) |
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4.1 The Chromaticity Diagram |
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33 | (2) |
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35 | (5) |
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4.3 Why are Objects Coloured? |
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40 | (1) |
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40 | (2) |
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42 | (3) |
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Chapter 5 The Visual System and Colour |
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45 | (18) |
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5.1 Rods and Scotopic Vision |
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45 | (2) |
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5.2 Cones and Photopic Vision |
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47 | (3) |
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5.3 The Young--Helmholtz Theory of Colour Vision |
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50 | (2) |
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5.4 The Hering Theory of Colour Vision |
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52 | (2) |
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5.5 Alternatives to Trichromatic Vision |
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54 | (2) |
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56 | (7) |
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58 | (2) |
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5.6.2 Malfunctioning cones |
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60 | (1) |
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5.6.3 Other types of colour blindness |
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60 | (3) |
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Chapter 6 Perceived Colour and Environment |
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63 | (12) |
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63 | (3) |
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66 | (1) |
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6.3 Colour, Intensity and Saturation |
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67 | (2) |
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6.4 The Decay and Recovery of Pigments |
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69 | (2) |
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71 | (1) |
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72 | (3) |
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Chapter 7 Painting and Painting Pigments |
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75 | (16) |
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75 | (3) |
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7.2 Art Pigments Used in Ancient Egypt |
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78 | (2) |
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7.3 The Pigments of Ancient Rome |
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80 | (3) |
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7.4 The Pigments of Mediaeval Europe |
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83 | (2) |
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7.5 Renaissance and Baroque Painting and Pigments |
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85 | (1) |
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7.6 Painting in the 18th Century |
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86 | (2) |
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7.7 Painting from the 19th Century to the Present |
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88 | (3) |
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Chapter 8 The Development of Dyes |
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91 | (14) |
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91 | (1) |
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92 | (9) |
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101 | (4) |
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Chapter 9 Colouring Pottery and Glass |
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105 | (14) |
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9.1 The Origin of Pottery |
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105 | (2) |
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9.2 Coloured Decoration of Pottery |
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107 | (5) |
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112 | (2) |
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114 | (5) |
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9.4.1 Stained-glass windows |
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115 | (3) |
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9.4.2 Decorative glassware |
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118 | (1) |
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Chapter 10 Projecting Coloured Images |
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119 | (8) |
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10.1 The First Projected Coloured Image |
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119 | (4) |
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10.2 Land Projected Images |
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123 | (3) |
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10.3 General Comments Concerning Perceived Colours |
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126 | (1) |
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Chapter 11 Early Colour Photography |
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127 | (16) |
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11.1 The Pinhole Camera and Camera Obscura |
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127 | (1) |
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128 | (8) |
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11.2.1 Joseph Nicephore Niepce |
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129 | (1) |
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130 | (1) |
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11.2.3 William Henry Fox Talbot |
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131 | (2) |
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11.2.4 The wet collodion process and modern film |
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133 | (3) |
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11.3 Early Colour Photography |
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136 | (5) |
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11.3.1 Louis Ducos du Hauron |
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136 | (2) |
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11.3.2 The Lippmann process |
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138 | (3) |
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11.4 Comments on Early Colour Photography |
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141 | (2) |
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Chapter 12 Colour Photography |
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143 | (16) |
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12.1 The Autochrome Process |
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143 | (3) |
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12.2 The Kodachrome Process |
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146 | (5) |
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151 | (4) |
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12.4 Photography as an Art Form |
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155 | (4) |
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Chapter 13 Colour Cinematography |
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159 | (20) |
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13.1 Persistence of Vision |
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159 | (1) |
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13.2 The Birth of Cinematography |
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160 | (6) |
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13.2.1 The work of Louis Le Prince |
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161 | (2) |
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13.2.2 Other pioneers of cinematography |
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163 | (3) |
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13.3 The Introduction of Colour |
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166 | (8) |
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167 | (2) |
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169 | (5) |
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13.4 Digital Film Technology |
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174 | (2) |
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13.5 Colour, Black-and-White or Both |
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176 | (3) |
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Chapter 14 Colour Television |
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179 | (24) |
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14.1 Paul Nipkow and Mechanical Scanning |
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179 | (2) |
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14.2 The First Working Television System |
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181 | (2) |
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14.3 Producing a Television Signal by Electronic Scanning |
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183 | (2) |
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14.4 Viewing Television with Cathode-Ray Tubes |
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185 | (2) |
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14.5 Colour Television with CRT Displays |
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187 | (3) |
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14.6 Liquid-Crystal Displays |
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190 | (5) |
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195 | (1) |
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14.8 OLED (Organic Light-Emitting Diode) Technology |
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196 | (7) |
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14.8.1 The basic technology of an LED |
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197 | (3) |
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14.8.2 OLED television screens |
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200 | (3) |
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Chapter 15 Coloured Light Displays |
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203 | (8) |
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15.1 Fluorescent and Neon Lighting |
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203 | (1) |
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204 | (1) |
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15.3 Floodlighting and Various Light Shows |
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205 | (6) |
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Chapter 16 Practical Uses of Colour |
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211 | (1) |
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16.1 Colour as a Safety Tool |
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211 | (8) |
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211 | (2) |
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213 | (2) |
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16.1.3 Identifying gas in cylinders |
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215 | (1) |
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16.1.4 Colours of hospital pipelines |
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216 | (1) |
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16.1.5 Underground utility colour codes |
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217 | (2) |
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16.2 General Use of Colour |
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219 | (5) |
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219 | (1) |
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16.2.2 The London Underground map |
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220 | (4) |
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16.3 Commercial Uses of Colour |
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224 | (1) |
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16.3.1 Colour labelling of food |
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224 | (4) |
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16.3.2 Colour and advertising |
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228 | |