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El. knyga: Commercial Space Exploration: Ethics, Policy and Governance

(Macquarie University, Sydney, Australia)

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Not since man set foot on the moon over four decades ago has there been such passion and excitement about space exploration. This enthusiasm and eagerness has been spurred on by the fact that for the first time since the very beginning of the space age, space travel is no longer limited to an elite group of highly trained and well-disciplined military officers and test pilots. Instead, we must understand that the possibility of commercial space travel is already on our horizon and that it comes with a number of significant practical and moral challenges. Our level of scientific development and ability to influence international affairs and policy confers upon us an obligation to study the ethical, legal and social considerations associated with space exploration and understanding the potential consequences from the beginning is critical. This volume provides the first comprehensive and unifying analysis concerning the rise of private space exploration, with a view toward developing policy that may influence real-world decision making. The plethora of questions demanding serious attention - privatisation and commercialisation, the impact on the environment, health futures, risk assessment, responsibility and governance - are directly addressed in this scholarly work.

Recenzijos

This extraordinary collection launches our thinking about ethics, law, and public policy at the dawn of commercial spaceflight. Using a variety of literary styles...the authors enable serious consideration of practical, ethically informed policy governing space advertising, asteroid mining, colonization, astronaut enhancement, and others. A must read for anyone who dreams of spacefaring. Margaret R. McLean, Santa Clara University, USA The Final Frontier is now of commercial interest to a growing number of companies and organisations, beyond the huge governmental agencies traditionally associated with space. This book provides an excellent overview of the ethical concerns raised by space commerce and exploration, providing contrasting perspectives on all the most important ethical issues in this rapidly growing field of interest. Stephen Coleman, UNSW Canberra, Australia

Notes on Contributors xi
1 Introduction
1(8)
Jai Galliott
PART I SPACE EXPLORATION: CONCEPTS AND JUSTIFICATIONS
2 The Moral Philosophy of Space Travel: A Historical Review
9(14)
Nicholas Campion
3 The Permissibility of First Contact
23(12)
Brent Franklin
4 How Space Travel Will Save the World: An Anthropocentric View of Sustainability
35(12)
Elizabeth Kanon
5 Who is Afraid of `The Dark'? Familiarising the Unknown
47(14)
Zumre Gizem Yilmaz
PART II PUBLIC MEETS PRIVATE: AN EMERGING SPACE ENTERPRISE
6 Space Exploration: An Alliance Between Public and Private
61(10)
Jacques Arnould
7 Heaven Can't Wait: A Critique of Current Planetary Defence Policy
71(20)
Joel Marks
8 Advertising in Space: Sales at the Outer Limits
91(16)
Zeldine O'Brien
9 Space Tourism: Risks and Solutions
107(16)
Angie Bukley
Robert Frize
Veronica La Regina
PART III ASTEROID MINING AND THE SPACE ENVIRONMENT
10 Asteroid Mining, Integrity and Containment
123(12)
Tony Milligan
11 Three Ethical Perspectives on Asteroid Mining
135(14)
Daniel Pilchman
12 Exploring the Heavens and the Heritage of Mankind
149(12)
Robert Seddon
13 Terraforming, Vandalism and Virtue Ethics
161(20)
Robert Sparrow
PART IV SPACE WEAPONS
14 Seizing the High Ground? The Dubious Utility of Space Weapons
181(16)
Armin Krishnan
15 Militarising Space: Weapons in Orbit
197(14)
Matthew Beard
16 Artificial Intelligence and Space Robotics: Questions of Responsibility
211(18)
Jai Galliott
PART V BIOETHICS FOR OUTER SPACE
17 Space Medicine: The Bioethical and Legal Implications for Commercial Human Spaceflight
229(16)
Sara Langston
18 Enhancing Astronauts: The Ethical, Legal and Social Implications
245(14)
Keith Abney
Patrick Lin
19 Vulnerable Cargo: The Sacrifice of Animal Astronauts
259(14)
Jane Johnson
PART VI RESPONSIBILITY, GOVERNANCE AND OTHER CONCERNS
20 The Independent Entrepreneur and the Terraforming of Mars
273(14)
Chris Pak
21 A Place in Space: Marking Emptiness
287(12)
Meera Baindur
22 Outsourcing Space
299(12)
Christopher Ketcham
Jai Galliott
23 Forty Hectares and an MU: Towards a Colonisation Ethic
311(14)
Christopher Ketcham
Index 325
Jai Galliott is a Research Fellow at The University of New South Wales in Sydney, Australia. His work revolves around the ethical, legal and social implications of emerging military technologies. He is co-editor of Ashgates Emerging Technologies, Ethics and International Affairs series and prior to entering academia, served briefly as an officer of the Royal Australian Navy.