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El. knyga: Communicative Grammar of English

3.98/5 (82 ratings by Goodreads)
(University of Lund, Sweden), (University of Lancaster)
  • Formatas: 456 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 14-Nov-2013
  • Leidėjas: Routledge
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781317869689
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Communicative Grammar of EnglishDidesnis paveikslėlis
  • Formatas: 456 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 14-Nov-2013
  • Leidėjas: Routledge
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781317869689
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A Communicative Grammar of English has long been established as a grammar innovative in approach, reliable in coverage, and clear in its explanations. This fully revised and redesigned third edition provides up-to-date and accessible help to teachers, advanced learners and undergraduate students of English. Part One looks at the way English grammar varies in different types of English, such as ‘formal’ and ‘informal’, ‘spoken’ and ‘written’; Part Two focuses on the uses of grammar rather than on grammatical structure and Part Three provides a handy alphabetically arranged guide to English grammar. A new workbook, The Communicative Grammar of English Workbook also accompanies this edition.

Preface xi
Symbols xiii
Part One A guide to the use of this book 1--56
1(36)
Introduction 1--5
3(2)
The way this book is organized 6--14
5(4)
Varieties of English 15--16
9(1)
Grammar in spoken and written English 17--32
10(9)
Intonation 33--42
19(8)
A note on phonetic symbols 43
27(1)
Geographical and national varieties 44
28(2)
Levels of usage: formal and informal English 45--56
30(7)
Part Two Grammar in use 57--434
37(382)
Section A Concepts 57--239
39(91)
Referring to objects, substances and materials 57--66
39(4)
Concrete and abstract 67--69
43(2)
Amount or quantity 70--81
45(7)
Definite and indefinite meaning 82--101
52(9)
Relations between ideas expressed by nouns 102--109
61(3)
Restrictive and non-restrictive meaning 110--112
64(2)
Time, tense and aspect 113--150
66(1)
Present time 116--121
67(2)
Past time 122--131
69(5)
The progressive aspect 132--139
74(3)
Future time 140--148
77(4)
Summary 149--150
81(3)
Time-when 151--160
84(5)
Duration 161--165
89(2)
Frequency 166--169
91(2)
Place, direction and distance 170--193
93(11)
Manner, means and instrument 194--197
104(2)
Cause, reason and purpose 198--206
106(4)
Condition and contrast 207--214
110(5)
Degree 215--223
115(5)
Role, standard and point of view 224
120(1)
Comparison 225--233
121(4)
Addition, exception and restriction 234--238
125(3)
Subject matter: about and on 239
128(2)
Section B Information, reality and belief 240--297
130(29)
Statements, questions and responses 240--252
130(6)
Omission of information 253--255
136(1)
Reported statements and questions 256--260
137(3)
Denial and affirmation 261--269
140(4)
Agreement and disagreement 270--273
144(1)
Fact, hypothesis and neutrality 274--282
145(5)
Degrees of likelihood 283--292
150(6)
Attitudes to truth 293--297
156(3)
Section C Mood, emotion and attitude 298--350
159(28)
Emotive emphasis in speech 299--305
159(4)
Describing emotions 306--318
163(5)
Volition 319--324
168(2)
Permission and obligation 325--329
170(3)
Influencing people 330--340
173(7)
Friendly communications 341--348
180(5)
Vocatives 349--350
185(2)
Section D Meanings in connected discourse 351--434
187(232)
Linking signals 351--359
187(3)
Linking clauses and sentences 360--370
190(3)
`General purpose' links 371--374
193(2)
Cross-reference and omission 375--394
195(9)
Presenting and focusing information 395--409
204(7)
Order and emphasis 410--434
211(14)
Part Three A--Z in English grammar 435--747
225(2)
Adjective patterns 436--439
227(4)
Adjectives 440--444
231(4)
Adjective or adverb? 445--447
235(2)
Adjectives as heads 448
237(1)
Adverbials 449--463
238(7)
Adverbs 464--469
245(3)
Apposition 470--472
248(1)
Articles 473--476
249(3)
Auxiliary verbs 477--485
252(6)
Clauses 486--495
258(6)
Cleft sentences 496
264(1)
Commands 497--498
265(1)
Comment clauses 499
266(1)
Comparison 500--507
267(4)
Complements 508
271(2)
Concord 509--514
273(4)
Coordination 515--520
277(3)
Demonstratives 521
280(1)
Determiners 522--527
280(7)
Exclamations 528
287(1)
Gender 529
288(1)
Genitive 530--535
288(3)
Interrogatives 536--541
291(4)
Introductory it 542--546
295(2)
Introductory there 547--549
297(3)
Irregular verbs 550--572
300(16)
Main verbs 573--578
316(3)
Nationality words 579--580
319(2)
Negation 581--587
321(4)
Nominal clauses 588--594
325(5)
Noun phrases 595--596
330(1)
Number 597--601
331(4)
Numerals 602--607
335(5)
Objects 608
340(1)
Operators 609--612
341(3)
Passives 613--618
344(3)
Personal and reflexive pronouns 619--629
347(5)
Phrasal and prepositional verbs 630--634
352(5)
Plurals 635--640
357(3)
Postmodifiers 641--649
360(4)
Premodifiers 650--653
364(2)
Prepositional phrases 654--656
366(2)
Prepositions and prepositional adverbs 657--660
368(3)
Pronouns 661--662
371(1)
Pronunciation of endings 663--666
372(2)
Proper nouns and names 667--674
374(2)
Quantifiers 675--680
376(5)
Questions 681--684
381(2)
Reciprocal pronouns 685
383(1)
Relative clauses 686--694
383(5)
Sentences 695--696
388(1)
Some-words and any-words 697--699
389(3)
Spelling changes 700--704
392(2)
Subjects 705
394(1)
Subjunctives 706--708
395(2)
Subordination 709--717
397(6)
Verb patterns 718--734
403(9)
Verb phrases 735--742
412(5)
Word-classes 743--746
417(1)
Zero 747
418(1)
Index 419
Geoffrey Leech

is Professor in the Department of Linguistics and Modern English Language at Lancaster University. Jan Svartvik is Professor of English at Lund University, Sweden.
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