1 Measurement in Human Service Enterprises: History and Challenges |
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Differences Between Measurement in Science and Commerce |
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The History and Definition of Measurement |
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Problems that Result from the Development of Measures by Normal Science |
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Measurement as Communication |
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Communication Theory and Measurement |
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Communimetrics and the Philosophy of Science |
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2 Measurement as Communication |
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A Brief Review of Current Theories of Measurement |
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Comparison of Communimetrics to Psychometrics and Clinimetrics |
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Input Processes in Measurement |
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The Output Process in Measurement |
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The Relationship of Input and Output Process |
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Input and Output Processes in Human Service Enterprises |
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Principles of Communimetrics |
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Each Item Has Implications for Differential Action |
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Levels of Items Translate Immediately to Action |
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Measurement is Descriptive |
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Use of Time Frames (Windows of Observation) |
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Exploring Myths in Measurement |
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3 Designing a Communimetric Measure |
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Phase 1. Defining the Objectives |
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Phase 2. Determine the Audiences: Those Participating in the Communication Process |
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Phase 4. Create Action Levels for the Items |
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Phase 5. Develop Anchored Definitions of Action Levels for Each Item |
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Antisocial Behavior (Compliance with Society's Rules) |
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Phase 6. Share Draft Items for Feedback from Audience Representatives |
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Phase 7. Test the Tool in a Field Application |
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Phase 9. Repeat the Processes in Phases 1 to 6 During the Course of Service Delivery |
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4 Defining a "Good" Communimetric Measurement Tool: Reliability and Validity Considerations |
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Correspondence to sociopolitical considerations |
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Indicators of Utility Validity |
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Relationship to subsequent action |
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Enhancing the Reliability and Validity Through Training |
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Enhancing the Reliability and Validity Through Use |
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The Convergence of Communimetric and Psychometric Approaches with the Use of Aggregate Item Analyses |
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5 The Child and Adolescent Needs and Strengths |
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Measurement Characteristics of the Child and Adolescent Needs and Strengths |
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Psychometric Scale Properties |
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Rasch Modeling the Child and Adolescent Needs and Strengths |
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Decision Support for Level of Care and Intensity of Services |
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CANS and Level of Care Recommendations |
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Using CANS Scores to Assess Change Overtime: Outcome Applications |
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Implementation Experiences |
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Matching Child Needs to Specific Providers |
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6 The Intermed |
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Development of the INTERMED |
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Establishing Action Levels |
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7 The Entrepreneurial League System Assessment |
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The Entrepreneurial League System Assessment |
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Recommended Assessment Process |
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Psychometric Characteristics of the ELSA |
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8 The Future of Measurement in Human Services Settings |
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An Integrative Model of Measurement |
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Understanding Transformational Offerings |
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Academic and Field Collaborations |
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159 | |
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Mass Collaboration and Measurement Design, Development, and Use |
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160 | |
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Increasing the Use of Measurement in Human Services Enterprises |
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165 | |
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The Application of Information Technology |
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165 | |
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Creating Innovative Applications of Measurement |
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166 | |
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Creating Consumers of Information |
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References |
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Appendix |
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Index |
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