Preface |
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xv | |
Acknowledgments |
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xx | |
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Chapter 1 Definitions, History, and Development of Community Corrections |
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1 | (40) |
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1 | (1) |
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1 | (4) |
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Early Alternative Sanctions: Sanctuary |
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5 | (1) |
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Early Alternative Sanctions: Benefit of Clergy |
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6 | (3) |
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Focus Topic 1.1 An Appeal to God Through Psalm |
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8 | (1) |
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Early Alternative Sanctions: Judicial Reprieve |
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9 | (1) |
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Early Alternative Sanctions: Recognizance |
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10 | (1) |
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The Beginning of Probation |
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11 | (1) |
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12 | (4) |
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Cross-National Perspective: The History of Probation in England |
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16 | (1) |
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Philosophical Basis of Community Corrections-Both Probation and Parole |
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17 | (3) |
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Applied Theory: Classical Criminology, Behavioral Psychology, and Community |
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20 | (3) |
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Suggested Theoretical Approach to Reintegration and Offender Treatment |
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23 | (3) |
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Probation and Parole From 1960 Onward |
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26 | (3) |
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Focus Topic 1.2 Historical Developments in Probation |
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27 | (1) |
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Focus Topic 1.3 Historical Developments in Parole |
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28 | (1) |
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An Overview and State-by-State Comparison of Community Supervision Models |
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29 | (8) |
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37 | (1) |
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37 | (1) |
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End-of-Chapter Review: Sharing Your Opinion |
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38 | (1) |
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38 | (1) |
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39 | (1) |
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39 | (2) |
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Chapter 2 Community Corrections: Public Safety Is Job One |
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41 | (38) |
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41 | (1) |
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41 | (6) |
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Focus Topic 2.1 What Are Policies, Activities, Goals, and Objectives? |
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46 | (1) |
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Key Criminological and Psychological-Theoretical Perspectives |
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47 | (7) |
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The Application of Theory to Specific Issues in Community Supervision |
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54 | (4) |
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The Application of Theory to Improve Public Safety |
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58 | (2) |
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Routine Activities Theory: A Model Theory for Improving Public Safety |
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60 | (1) |
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Applied Theory: The Connections Among Routine Activities Theory, Community Justice, and the Community Supervision Agency |
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61 | (2) |
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Excessive Caseloads and Their Impact on Community Protection |
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63 | (3) |
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Using the Community to Improve Safety: Volunteers and Neighborhood Programs |
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66 | (3) |
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Cross-National Perspective: The Use of Volunteers With Probation Agencies in Japan |
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69 | (2) |
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Improving Public Safety: How Individual Volunteers Can Make a Difference |
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71 | (5) |
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76 | (1) |
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76 | (1) |
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End-of-Chapter Review: Sharing Your Opinion |
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77 | (1) |
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77 | (1) |
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77 | (1) |
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78 | (1) |
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Chapter 3 Assessment and Risk Prediction |
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79 | (52) |
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79 | (1) |
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79 | (1) |
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The Presentence Investigation Report (PSI) |
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80 | (9) |
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The Basics of Risk Assessment |
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89 | (2) |
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False Positives and False Negatives |
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91 | (2) |
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Static and Dynamic Risk Factors |
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93 | (1) |
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The Appropriate Use of Subjective and Objective Assessments |
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93 | (4) |
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97 | (1) |
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98 | (6) |
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104 | (5) |
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Focus Topic 3.1 The Confluence of Assessment, Classification, and Staff Attitudes in Determining Program Effectiveness |
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108 | (1) |
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The Link Between Theory and Risk Prediction |
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109 | (2) |
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Applied Theory: Criminological Theory and Risk Prediction |
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111 | (1) |
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Better Diagnosis: The Need for Improved Assessment |
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112 | (4) |
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Agency-Created Assessment Instruments |
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116 | (7) |
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Cross-National Perspective: The Adult Actuarial Risk Instrument (AARI)-A Model Risk Assessment Instrument From Australia |
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123 | (2) |
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125 | (3) |
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128 | (1) |
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128 | (1) |
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End-of-Chapter Review: Sharing Your Opinion |
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128 | (1) |
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129 | (1) |
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129 | (1) |
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130 | (1) |
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Chapter 4 The Role of the Practitioner |
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131 | (40) |
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131 | (1) |
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131 | (1) |
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Tasks and Nature of Work for Probation Officers |
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132 | (3) |
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Pay and Demographics of Probation Officers |
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135 | (1) |
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Role Confusion, Stress, and Burnout Related to the Job of Probation Officers |
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136 | (4) |
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Focus Topic 4.1 How Dangerous Is It to Be a Probation or Parole Officer? |
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139 | (1) |
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Education, Training, and Qualifications for Probation Officers |
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140 | (4) |
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Focus Topic 4.2 The Certified Criminal Justice Professional (CCJP) |
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140 | (4) |
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Tasks and Nature of Work for Parole Officers |
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144 | (4) |
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Applied Theory: Critical Criminology and Community Supervision |
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148 | (3) |
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Education, Training, and Qualifications of Parole Officers |
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151 | (1) |
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When Probation and Parole Are Combined Into One Department |
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152 | (3) |
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Firearms and the Community Supervision Officer |
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155 | (5) |
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Nature of Work for Treatment Professionals |
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160 | (2) |
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Record Keeping, Case Notes, and Administrative Duties With the Courts |
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162 | (1) |
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Types of Treatment Providers in the Community Corrections System |
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163 | (2) |
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Focus Topic 4.3 Qualifications for Correctional Treatment Specialists With the Federal Bureau of Prisons |
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163 | (2) |
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Challenges to the Work of a Correctional Treatment Provider |
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165 | (1) |
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Cross-National Perspective: The Effect of homelessness on probationers and probation Officers in Ireland |
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166 | (1) |
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167 | (1) |
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168 | (1) |
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End-of-Chapter Review: Sharing Your Opinion |
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168 | (1) |
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168 | (1) |
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169 | (1) |
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170 | (1) |
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Chapter 5 Legal Liabilities and Risk Management |
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171 | (34) |
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171 | (1) |
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171 | (1) |
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State Levels of Liability |
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172 | (1) |
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172 | (4) |
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176 | (1) |
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Liability Under Section 1983 Federal Lawsuits |
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177 | (2) |
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Forms of Immunity and Types of Defense |
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179 | (4) |
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Indemnification, Representation, and Types of Damages |
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183 | (2) |
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Legal Issues of Disclosure With Presentence Investigation Reports |
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185 | (2) |
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Liability of Parole Board Members for Violation of Substantive or Procedural |
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187 | (2) |
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Parole Board Liability for Released Offenders Who Recidivate |
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189 | (3) |
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Focus Topic 5.1 Sex Offender Reporting Laws and Complications With Mandatory Community Notification Initiatives |
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190 | (2) |
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The Use of Objective Instruments as a Safeguard From Liability |
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192 | (1) |
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Probationer and Parolee Case Law Regarding Due Process During Revocation |
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193 | (2) |
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Cross-National Perspective: Extracts of the European Rules on Community Sanctions and Measures |
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195 | (3) |
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Applied Theory: Labeling Theory and Legal Issues/Liabilities |
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198 | (1) |
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Legal Issues With Court Shaming and the Use of Polygraph Examinations |
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199 | (2) |
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201 | (1) |
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201 | (1) |
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End-of-Chapter Review: Sharing Your Opinion |
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201 | (1) |
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202 | (1) |
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203 | (1) |
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203 | (2) |
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Chapter 6 Specific Aspects Related to Probation |
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205 | (37) |
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205 | (1) |
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205 | (4) |
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Models of Probation Administration |
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209 | (3) |
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Objectives and Advantages of Probation |
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212 | (4) |
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Public and Private Probation Agencies |
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216 | (6) |
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Cross-National Perspective: The Development of the Assistant Probation Officer Position in South Africa |
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222 | (1) |
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The Sentencing Hearing and the PSI Revisited |
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223 | (1) |
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Applied Theory: General Strain Theory, the Offender, and the Probation Officer |
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224 | (2) |
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The Court and the Role of the Judge: Setting Conditions for Supervision |
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226 | (2) |
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Purpose of Probation, Evaluation, and Compliance With Conditions of Probation |
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228 | (4) |
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Focus Topic 6.1 Reduction of Technical Violations of Probation: A Case Example From Connecticut |
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231 | (1) |
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Alternative Probation Methods |
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232 | (5) |
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Probation Revocation Procedures |
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237 | (1) |
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238 | (1) |
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238 | (1) |
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End-of-Chapter Review: Sharing Your Opinion |
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239 | (1) |
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239 | (1) |
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240 | (1) |
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241 | (1) |
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Chapter 7 Specific Aspects Related to Parole |
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242 | (37) |
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242 | (1) |
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242 | (4) |
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Models of Parole Administration |
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246 | (2) |
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Cross-National Perspective: Parole Officers in Canada |
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248 | (2) |
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Federal Parole: A Remnant of the Past |
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250 | (1) |
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The Financial Aspects of Parole |
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250 | (4) |
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254 | (2) |
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Subjective and Objective Indicators in Parole Determinations |
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256 | (5) |
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Prerelease Planning and Institutional Parole Officers |
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261 | (3) |
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Supervision From Beginning to End of Sentence |
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264 | (3) |
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267 | (3) |
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Evaluation of Compliance and Modifications to Parole |
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270 | (2) |
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Parole Revocation Proceedings |
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272 | (2) |
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Applied Theory: Braithwaite's Crime, Shame, and Reintegration as Related to Parole |
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274 | (1) |
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275 | (1) |
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276 | (1) |
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End-of-Chapter Review: Sharing Your Opinion |
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276 | (1) |
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276 | (1) |
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277 | (1) |
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277 | (2) |
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Chapter 8 Needs-Based Case Management and Case Planning |
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279 | (40) |
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279 | (1) |
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279 | (1) |
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The History and Evolution of Case Management |
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280 | (5) |
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Focus Topic 8.1 The Role of the Case Manager |
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284 | (1) |
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285 | (5) |
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Reliability and Validity of Needs Assessment Scales |
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290 | (2) |
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Mental Illness and Classification: The DSM-IV-TR |
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292 | (5) |
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Caseload Assignment Models |
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297 | (1) |
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The Specialized Needs Caseload Model |
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298 | (1) |
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Standards of Classification |
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299 | (1) |
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Case Management Classification-Presentation of a Model System |
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300 | (5) |
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305 | (1) |
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Cross-National Perspective: Hong Kong Offender Risk/Needs Assessment |
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306 | (1) |
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307 | (1) |
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307 | (1) |
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Applied Theory: Containment Theory-Outer and Inner Containment Aspects |
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308 | (1) |
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Client Contracting and Supervision Planning |
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308 | (3) |
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Addressing Offender Needs Holistically |
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311 | (1) |
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Treatment Screening and Screening Tools |
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312 | (2) |
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314 | (1) |
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Progress Notes, Record Keeping, and Connecting the Case Plan With Supervision |
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315 | (1) |
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315 | (1) |
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316 | (1) |
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End-of-Chapter Review: Sharing Your Opinion |
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317 | (1) |
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317 | (1) |
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317 | (1) |
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318 | (1) |
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Chapter 9 The Viability of Treatment Perspectives |
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319 | (35) |
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319 | (1) |
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319 | (1) |
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The Martinson Report-Revisited |
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320 | (3) |
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The Need for Community-Based Treatment and the Pitfalls of Treatment Programs in Institutional Settings |
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323 | (2) |
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Community Supervision Staff and Treatment Staff: Effective Alliances |
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325 | (3) |
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Cross-National Perspective: South Australia's Mental Health Courts |
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328 | (1) |
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Different Types of Treatment Modalities/Orientations in Therapy |
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329 | (1) |
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Less Common Types of Therapy |
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330 | (1) |
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Different Types of Treatment Programs |
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331 | (6) |
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Focus Topic 9.1 Reentry Courts |
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334 | (3) |
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Different Types of Treatment Professionals |
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337 | (2) |
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Focus Topic 9.2 Culturally Competent Services for African American Offenders |
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338 | (1) |
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Community Partnerships and Agency Alliances |
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339 | (5) |
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Focus Topic 9.3 Red Hook Community Justice Center |
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343 | (1) |
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Treatment Staff, Referrals, and Increased Human Supervision |
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344 | (2) |
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Progress in Treatment Programs and the Likelihood of Recidivism |
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346 | (2) |
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Educating the Community About Treatment Benefits and Integrating Citizen and Agency Involvement |
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348 | (2) |
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Focus Topic 9.4 Juvenile Reintegration |
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348 | (2) |
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Applied Theory: Social Disorganization, Collective Efficacy, and Community Supervision |
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350 | (1) |
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350 | (1) |
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351 | (1) |
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End-of-Chapter Review: Sharing Your Opinion |
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351 | (1) |
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351 | (1) |
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352 | (1) |
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353 | (1) |
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Chapter 10 Community-Based Residential Treatment Facilities |
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354 | (34) |
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354 | (1) |
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354 | (1) |
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Initial Offender Processing in the Jail Setting |
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355 | (3) |
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The Use of Jail Diversion Programs to Alleviate Jail Crowding |
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358 | (5) |
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Focus Topic 10.1 The Phoenix Project: Maryland's Jail Diversion Program for Women With Co-occurring Disorders |
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361 | (2) |
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Historical Developments of Halfway Houses |
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363 | (4) |
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Cross-National Perspective: Canada's Halfway Houses |
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367 | (1) |
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Various Community Residential Treatment Centers |
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368 | (1) |
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Focus Topic 10.2 Sedgwick County's Team Concept for Residential Program |
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369 | (4) |
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Focus Topic 10.3 Freedmen, Inc., Halfway House for Offenders Released From Prison |
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371 | (2) |
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Rural and Urban Residential Centers |
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373 | (1) |
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Work Release and Study Release Programs |
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374 | (4) |
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Focus Topic 10.4 Work Release Programs in the State of Washington |
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375 | (1) |
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Focus Topic 10.5 ComCor, Inc., a Private, Nonprofit, Community Corrections Program in Colorado Springs |
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376 | (2) |
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Cost-Effectiveness and Actual Program Effectiveness |
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378 | (2) |
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Applied Theory: Differential Association and Treatment in Residential |
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380 | (1) |
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Complex Offender Cases in Residential Facilities |
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381 | (2) |
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Typical Staff in Residential Treatment Facilities |
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383 | (1) |
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384 | (1) |
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385 | (1) |
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End-of-Chapter Review: Sharing Your Opinion |
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385 | (1) |
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385 | (1) |
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386 | (1) |
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386 | (2) |
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Chapter 11 Intermediate Sanctions |
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388 | (37) |
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388 | (1) |
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388 | (7) |
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395 | (1) |
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395 | (2) |
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Intensive Supervision Probation/Parole (ISP) |
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397 | (1) |
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398 | (1) |
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Cross-National Perspective: Electronic Monitoring in Sweden |
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398 | (5) |
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Focus Topic 11.1 Electronic Monitoring: A New Approach to Work Release |
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401 | (2) |
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Global Positioning Systems |
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403 | (1) |
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403 | (1) |
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404 | (4) |
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Focus Topic 11.2 An Example of a Day Reporting Center |
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406 | (2) |
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Shock Incarceration/Split Sentencing |
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408 | (1) |
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Methods of Ensuring Compliance-Detecting Drug Use Among Offenders |
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409 | (1) |
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Testing Technologies-Immunoassay and Chromatography |
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410 | (1) |
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Testing Methods-Instrumental and Point-of-Contact Testing |
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410 | (1) |
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Methods of Ensuring Compliance-Sex Offender Notification Programs and Community Partnerships |
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411 | (2) |
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Intermediate Sanctions in Different States |
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413 | (1) |
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Connecticut Alternative Incarceration Centers |
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413 | (1) |
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Kansas (Sedgwick County) Home Surveillance Program |
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414 | (1) |
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Applied Theory: Routine Activities Theory as Applied to Community Supervision |
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415 | (1) |
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Iowa Diversion Program for Sentenced Drunk Drivers |
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416 | (1) |
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Missouri: A Control and Intervention Strategy for Technical Parole Violators |
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417 | (1) |
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Arizona (Maricopa County) Community Punishment Program |
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418 | (1) |
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Tennessee GPS Tracking of Sex Offenders |
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419 | (2) |
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421 | (1) |
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422 | (1) |
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End-of-Chapter Review: Sharing Your Opinion |
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422 | (1) |
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422 | (1) |
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423 | (1) |
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424 | (1) |
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Chapter 12 Restorative Justice |
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425 | (20) |
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425 | (1) |
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425 | (1) |
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Restorative Justice Defined |
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426 | (1) |
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Types of Restorative Justice Programs |
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427 | (1) |
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427 | (1) |
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428 | (1) |
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429 | (1) |
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430 | (2) |
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Restorative Justice Behind Institutional Walls |
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432 | (2) |
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Victim-Offender Mediation |
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434 | (1) |
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Victims and Restorative Justice |
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435 | (3) |
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Focus Topic 12.1 Iowa Department of Corrections' Victim Services: Victim Impact Statement (915.21) |
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436 | (2) |
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Cross-National Perspective: Restorative Justice in Costa Rica: New Implementation in 2012 Holds Promise |
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438 | (2) |
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Criticisms of Restorative Justice |
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440 | (1) |
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441 | (1) |
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441 | (1) |
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End-of-Chapter Review: Sharing Your Opinion |
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441 | (1) |
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441 | (1) |
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442 | (1) |
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443 | (2) |
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Chapter 13 Juvenile Offenders |
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445 | (35) |
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445 | (1) |
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445 | (1) |
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The Early History of Juvenile Probation |
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446 | (1) |
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The Nature of Juvenile Probation |
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447 | (3) |
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The Juvenile Court System |
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450 | (1) |
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451 | (1) |
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Adjudication Processes and Difference From Adult Courts |
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451 | (2) |
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The Role of Child Protection |
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453 | (4) |
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Family Services and Family Interventions |
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457 | (1) |
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Focus Topic 13.1 Family Foundations-A Model Agency for Adolescent Services |
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457 | (1) |
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Risk Factors and Protective Factors for Juveniles |
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458 | (4) |
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Juvenile Intensive Probation Supervision |
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462 | (3) |
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Focus Topic 13.2 California's 8% Solution |
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464 | (1) |
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Residential Treatment Programs |
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465 | (1) |
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466 | (1) |
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467 | (1) |
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Treatment Programs and Types of Therapy |
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468 | (2) |
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Cross-National Perspective: Japan's Bosozoku |
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470 | (1) |
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The Juvenile Gang Offender |
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471 | (1) |
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Establishing an Effective Youth Gang Exit Program |
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472 | (1) |
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Restorative Justice Techniques, Family Conferences, and Teen Courts |
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473 | (1) |
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Applied Theory: Juvenile Offending, Labeling, and Reintegrative Shaming |
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474 | (2) |
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476 | (1) |
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477 | (1) |
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End-of-Chapter Review: Sharing Your Opinion |
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477 | (1) |
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478 | (1) |
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478 | (1) |
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479 | (1) |
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Chapter 14 Specialized and Problematic Offender Typologies |
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480 | (33) |
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480 | (1) |
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480 | (1) |
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Focus Topic 14.1 Specialized and Problematic Offenders |
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481 | (1) |
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481 | (1) |
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Sex Offender Typologies: Victim Chosen Is Adult |
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482 | (4) |
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Sex Offender Typologies: Child as Victim |
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486 | (1) |
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Adult Sex Offenders in the Community |
|
|
487 | (2) |
|
Cross-National Perspective: South Africa's HIV/AIDS-Infected Offenders |
|
|
489 | (2) |
|
Treatment Strategies for Sex Offenders |
|
|
491 | (1) |
|
Cognitive-Behavioral Techniques |
|
|
491 | (2) |
|
Interrogation-Oriented Techniques |
|
|
493 | (1) |
|
Drug-Administered Techniques |
|
|
493 | (1) |
|
|
494 | (1) |
|
Screening and Placement Criteria for Treatment Programs |
|
|
495 | (1) |
|
Substance Abuse Treatment Programs |
|
|
496 | (1) |
|
The Therapeutic Community |
|
|
497 | (1) |
|
|
498 | (1) |
|
Applied Theory: Individual Trait Criminological Theories and Criminal Activity |
|
|
499 | (1) |
|
Substance Abusers on Community Supervision |
|
|
500 | (1) |
|
|
500 | (1) |
|
|
501 | (1) |
|
Common Types of Mental Disorders in the Offender Population |
|
|
502 | (3) |
|
Anxiety and Stress-Related Disorders |
|
|
505 | (1) |
|
Antisocial Personality Disorder, Psychopathy, and Other Mental Disorders With High Risks of Violence |
|
|
506 | (1) |
|
Mentally Ill Offenders in the Community |
|
|
507 | (1) |
|
|
507 | (1) |
|
|
507 | (1) |
|
|
508 | (1) |
|
|
509 | (1) |
|
|
510 | (1) |
|
End-of-Chapter Review: Sharing Your Opinion |
|
|
510 | (1) |
|
|
510 | (1) |
|
|
511 | (1) |
|
|
512 | (1) |
|
Chapter 15 Diversity Issues and Cultural Competence in a Changing Era |
|
|
513 | (35) |
|
|
513 | (1) |
|
|
513 | (2) |
|
Why Is Diversity So Important in Community Corrections? |
|
|
515 | (3) |
|
The Notion of Cultural Competence |
|
|
518 | (2) |
|
An Overview of the Six Stages of the Cultural Competence Continuum |
|
|
520 | (3) |
|
African American, Latino American, and Asian American Offenders in Metropolitan |
|
|
|
|
523 | (1) |
|
|
523 | (1) |
|
|
524 | (2) |
|
Asian Americans and Pacific Islanders |
|
|
526 | (2) |
|
Minority Caseloads, Minority Gang Affiliations, and Training for Community Supervision Staff |
|
|
528 | (2) |
|
Focus Topic 15.1 Minority Group Specialist Probation Officer |
|
|
529 | (1) |
|
|
530 | (1) |
|
|
531 | (1) |
|
Physical and Sexual Abuse |
|
|
532 | (1) |
|
Sex Industry Activity and Sexually Transmitted Diseases |
|
|
533 | (1) |
|
Applied Theory: Feminist Criminology and the Female Offender |
|
|
533 | (2) |
|
|
535 | (1) |
|
|
535 | (1) |
|
|
535 | (1) |
|
Female Offenders as Mothers |
|
|
535 | (2) |
|
Ideal Treatment Programming for Female Offenders |
|
|
537 | (1) |
|
|
538 | (1) |
|
Challenges With Elderly Offenders |
|
|
539 | (1) |
|
Cross-National Perspective: England's Aging Prison Population |
|
|
539 | (1) |
|
Preprison Community Supervision (Probation) |
|
|
540 | (1) |
|
Applied Theory: Life Course Criminological Theories and Elderly Offender |
|
|
|
|
541 | (1) |
|
Postprison Community Supervision (Parole) |
|
|
542 | (2) |
|
|
544 | (1) |
|
|
544 | (1) |
|
End-of-Chapter Review: Sharing Your Opinion |
|
|
545 | (1) |
|
|
545 | (1) |
|
|
545 | (1) |
|
|
546 | (2) |
|
Chapter 16 Program Evaluation, Evidence-Based Practices, and Future Trends in Community Corrections |
|
|
548 | (37) |
|
|
548 | (1) |
|
|
548 | (1) |
|
|
549 | (1) |
|
From Theory to Hypothesis to Acceptance/Rejection of the Theory |
|
|
550 | (1) |
|
Reliability and Validity in Evaluative Studies |
|
|
550 | (1) |
|
|
551 | (1) |
|
Quasi-experimental Studies |
|
|
552 | (1) |
|
|
553 | (1) |
|
|
553 | (1) |
|
Implementation Evaluation |
|
|
554 | (1) |
|
|
555 | (1) |
|
|
556 | (2) |
|
|
558 | (3) |
|
EBP #1 Assess Offender Risk/Need Levels Using Actuarial Instruments |
|
|
558 | (1) |
|
EBP #2 Enhance Offender Motivation |
|
|
558 | (1) |
|
EBP #3 Target Interventions |
|
|
559 | (1) |
|
EBP #4 Provide Skill Training for Staff and Monitor Their Delivery of Services |
|
|
559 | (1) |
|
EBP #5 Increase Positive Reinforcement |
|
|
559 | (1) |
|
EBP #6 Engage Ongoing Support in Natural Communities |
|
|
559 | (1) |
|
EBP #7 Measure Relevant Processes/Practices |
|
|
559 | (1) |
|
EBP #8 Provide Measurement Feedback |
|
|
560 | (1) |
|
Individual Case-Level Implementation of Evidence-Based Practices |
|
|
561 | (2) |
|
Staffing Community Corrections Programs |
|
|
563 | (1) |
|
An Example: Evaluating a Jail Diversion Program |
|
|
563 | (3) |
|
Cross-National Perspective: Australian Wilderness Programs and Boot Camps |
|
|
566 | (2) |
|
Program Quality, Staffing Quality, and Evaluation of Program Curricula |
|
|
568 | (1) |
|
Cost-Effectiveness and Cost-Benefit Analyses |
|
|
569 | (1) |
|
Feedback Loops and Continual Improvement |
|
|
570 | (2) |
|
Focus Topic 16.1 What Are Policies, Activities, Goals, and Objectives? |
|
|
572 | (1) |
|
Community Harm With Ineffective Programs: Separating Politics From Science in the Evaluative Process |
|
|
572 | (2) |
|
Applied Theory: The Connection Between Theory and Policy |
|
|
574 | (1) |
|
The Future of Community Corrections |
|
|
575 | (1) |
|
Community Involvement, Community Corrections, and Community Justice |
|
|
576 | (1) |
|
Mental Health Issues Will Remain Important |
|
|
577 | (1) |
|
An Emphasis on Cultural Competence Will Continue to Be Important |
|
|
578 | (1) |
|
Assessment Methods Will Need to Be Continually Refined |
|
|
578 | (1) |
|
An Emphasis on Employment Programs Will Be Necessary |
|
|
579 | (1) |
|
Geriatric Populations Should Be Shifted to Community Supervision Schemes in the Future |
|
|
579 | (1) |
|
Sentencing May Become More Indeterminate in Nature |
|
|
580 | (1) |
|
The Media and Community Corrections |
|
|
580 | (1) |
|
|
581 | (1) |
|
|
582 | (1) |
|
End-of-Chapter Review: Sharing Your Opinion |
|
|
582 | (1) |
|
|
582 | (1) |
|
|
583 | (1) |
|
|
583 | (2) |
Glossary |
|
585 | (16) |
References |
|
601 | (13) |
Index |
|
614 | (18) |
About the Author |
|
632 | |