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El. knyga: Community Health Equity: A Chicago Reader

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  • Formatas: PDF+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 29-Mar-2019
  • Leidėjas: University of Chicago Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780226614762
  • Formatas: PDF+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 29-Mar-2019
  • Leidėjas: University of Chicago Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780226614762

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Perhaps more than any other American city, Chicago has been a center for the study of both urban history and economic inequity. Community Health Equity assembles a century of research to show the range of effects that Chicago’s structural socioeconomic inequalities have had on patients and medical facilities alike. The work collected here makes clear that when a city is sharply divided by power, wealth, and race, the citizens who most need high-quality health care and social services have the greatest difficulty accessing them. Achieving good health is not simply a matter of making the right choices as an individual, the research demonstrates: it’s the product of large-scale political and economic forces. Understanding these forces, and what we can do to correct them, should be critical not only to doctors but to sociologists and students of the urban environment—and no city offers more inspiring examples for action to overcome social injustice in health than Chicago.

Recenzijos

"In healthcare, we are taught that the right treatment comes from the right diagnosis. Paradoxically our profession almost always gets the diagnosis for health inequity wrong, and mistreats accordingly. Health workers who read this book will interrupt that cycle, recognizing that they cannot continue to support the current social arrangement if we dream of achieving health equity this generation."--Michelle Morse, founding codirector of EqualHealth "Community Health Equity is an exciting and important opportunity to present the whole story of Chicago's long and deeply rooted history of structural inequities. The book exposes a city divided by power and racism, which impacts access to health care, causing gaps in public health outcomes throughout the last hundred years. The editors detail how these inequities are duly caused and reinforced by structural and social determinants of health; they also provide ways to take action to address them. The target audience for Community Health Equity is wide and broad--after all, learning from the past can help shape and influence the future."--Christina R. Welter, University of Illinois at Chicago

Foreword ix
Linda Rae Murray
Acknowledgments xiii
Introduction 1(12)
PART I A Divided City
13(86)
1 Negro Mortality Rates in Chicago (1927)
19(15)
H. L. Harris Jr.
2 Selections from Mental Disorders in Urban Areas: An Ecological Study of Schizophrenia and Other Psychoses (1939)
34(22)
Robert E. L. Faris
H. Warren Dunham
3 Selection from Black Metropolis: A Study of Negro Life in a Northern City (1945)
56(10)
St. Clair Drake
Horace R. Cayton
4 Selection from Mama Might Be Better Off Dead: The Failure of Health Care in Urban America (1993)
66(12)
Laurie Kaye Abraham
5 Selections from Great American City: Chicago and the Enduring Neighborhood Effect (2012)
78(21)
Robert J. Sampson
PART II The Health Gap
99(92)
6 Cancer Profiles from Several High-Risk Chicago Communities (1987)
105(6)
Clyde W. Phillips
Loretta F. Prat Lacey
7 Differing Birth Weight among Infants of U.S.-Born Blacks, African-Born Blacks, and U.S.-Born Whites (1997)
111(11)
Richard J. David
James W. Collins Jr.
8 Variations in the Health Conditions of Six Chicago Community Areas: A Case for Local-Level Data (2006)
122(13)
Ami M. Shah
Steven Whitman
Abigail Silva
9 Demographic Characteristics and Survival with AIDS: Health Disparities in Chicago, 1993--2001 (2009)
135(11)
Girma Woldemichael
Demian Christiansen
Sandra Thomas
Nanette Benbow
10 The Racial Disparity in Breast Cancer Mortality (2011)
146(17)
Steven Whitman
David Ansell
Jennifer Orsi
Teena Francois
11 Black Women's Awareness of Breast Cancer Disparity and Perceptions of the Causes of Disparity (2013)
163(10)
Karen Kaiser
Kenzie A. Cameron
Gina Curry
Melinda Stolley
12 Racial/Ethnic Disparities in Hypertension Prevalence: Reconsidering the Role of Chronic Stress (2014)
173(18)
Margaret T. Hicken
Hedwig Lee
Jeffrey Morenoff
James S. House
David R. Williams
PART III Separate and Unequal Health Care
191(62)
13 What Color Are Your Germs? (1954)
197(8)
Committee to End Discrimination in Chicago Medical Institutions
14 Letter to the President's Advisory Commission on Civil Disorders (1967)
205(4)
Quentin D. Young
15 Racism in Red Blood Cells: The Chicago 45,000 and the Board of Health (1972)
209(6)
Edwin Black
16 The Uptown People's Health Center, Chicago, Illinois (1979)
215(11)
John Conroy
17 Transfers to a Public Hospital: A Prospective Study of 467 Patients (1986)
226(12)
Robert L. Schiff
David A.-Ansell
James E. Schlosser
Ahamed H. Idris
Ann Morrison
Steven Whitman
18 Trauma Deserts: Distance from a Trauma Center, Transport Times, and Mortality from Gunshot Wounds in Chicago (2013)
238(15)
Marie Crandall
Douglas Sharp
Erin Unger
David Straus
Karen Brasel
Renee Hsia
Thomas Esposito
PART IV Communities Matter
253(114)
19 Social Support in Smoking Cessation among Black Women in Chicago Public Housing (1993)
257(14)
Loretta P. Lacey
Clara Manfredi
George Balch
Richard B. Warnecke
Karen Allen
Constance Edwards
20 Life Expectancy, Economic Inequality, Homicide, and Reproductive Timing in Chicago Neighbourhoods (1997)
271(11)
Margo Wilson
Martin Daly
21 Neighborhoods and Violent Crime: A Multilevel Study of Collective Efficacy (1997)
282(22)
Robert J. Sampson
Stephen W. Raudenbush
Felton Earls
22 Urban Violence and African-American Pregnancy Outcome: An Ecologic Study (1997)
304(9)
James W. Collins Jr.
Richard J. David
23 Social Capital and Neighborhood Mortality Rates in Chicago (2003)
313(12)
Kimberly A. Lochner
Ichiro Kawachi
Robert T. Brennan
Stephen L. Buka
24 Weathering: Stress and Heart Disease in African American Women Living in Chicago (2006)
325(21)
Jan Warren-Findlow
25 The Protective Effect of Community Factors on Childhood Asthma (2009)
346(21)
Ruchi S. Gupta
Xingyou Zhang
Lisa K. Sharp
John J. Shannon
Kevin B. Weiss
PART V Taking Action
367(54)
26 Community Health in a Chicago Slum (1980)
371(8)
John L. McKnight
27 CeaseFire: A Public Health Approach to Reduce Shootings and Killings (2009)
379(7)
Nancy Ritter
28 A Community Effort to Reduce the Black/White Breast Cancer Mortality Disparity in Chicago (2009)
386(13)
David Ansell
Paula Grabler
Steven Whitman
Carol Ferrans
Jacqueline Burgess-Bishop
Linda Rae Murray
Ruta Rao
Elizabeth Marcus
29 The Fight for a University of Chicago Adult Trauma Center: The Rumble and the Reversal (2016)
399(13)
Claire Bushey
Kristen Schorsch
30 Selections from Healthy Chicago 2.0: Partnering to Improve Health Equity, 2016-2020 (2016)
412(9)
Chicago Department of Public Health
Conclusion 421(8)
Suggestions for Further Reading 429(2)
Author Index 431(4)
Subject Index 435
Fernando De Maio is associate professor of sociology at DePaul University and codirector of the Center for Community Health Equity. Raj C. Shah, MD, is associate professor in the Department of Family Medicine and the Rush Alzheimer's Disease Center at Rush University Medical Center and also serves as codirector of the Center for Community Health Equity. John Mazzeo is associate professor of anthropology and director of the Master of Public Health program at DePaul University. David A. Ansell, MD, is professor of internal medicine at Rush University Medical Center, as well as the author of The Death Gap, also published by the University of Chicago Press.