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Complete EU Law: Text, Cases, and Materials 3rd Revised edition [Minkštas viršelis]

(Reader in Law, Nottingham Law School), (Principal Lecturer in Law, Nottingham Law School), (Lecturer in Law, Leicester Law School)
  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 736 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 250x202x29 mm, weight: 1392 g
  • Serija: Complete
  • Išleidimo metai: 29-Jun-2017
  • Leidėjas: Oxford University Press
  • ISBN-10: 019879097X
  • ISBN-13: 9780198790976
  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 736 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 250x202x29 mm, weight: 1392 g
  • Serija: Complete
  • Išleidimo metai: 29-Jun-2017
  • Leidėjas: Oxford University Press
  • ISBN-10: 019879097X
  • ISBN-13: 9780198790976
Complete EU Law combines extracts from leading cases and articles with expert author commentary in a concise and student-friendly format. The broad range of key topics taught on EU law modules are thoroughly covered, including full chapters on human rights and competition law.

The Complete titles are ambitious in their scope; they've been carefully developed with teachers to offer law students more than just a presentation of the key concepts. Instead they offer a complete package. Only by building on the foundations of the subject, by showing how the law works, demonstrating its application through extracts from cases and judgments, and by giving students the tools and the confidence to think critically about the law will they gain a complete understanding.

This text is also supported by an Online Resource Centre which includes:
* An interactive timeline and map illustrating the development of the EU and providing essential background knowledge of the Union and its Member States
* Video clips from the European Commission showing key moments in EU legal history
* Updates from the authors allowing students to stay on top of key developments in EU law
* Self-test questions with instant feedback to help check understanding and assist with revision
* Outline answers to assessment questions to help develop essay and problem-solving skills ahead of exams

Recenzijos

Clearly written with good coverage and structure fitting well with the course. The diagrams and problem questions are immensely useful for the students to self-test. * Dr Clare Frances Moran, Edinburgh Napier University * The writing style is accessible and student-orientated * Panos Kapotas, University of Portsmouth *

Table of abbreviations
xxiii
Table of cases
xxxv
Table of legislation
xli
1 The origins of the European Union and Ell law
1(43)
1.1 The historical rationale for the European Union
3(1)
1.2 The EEC, ECSC, and EURATOM Treaties
4(2)
1.3 The aims of the EU
6(1)
1.4 Economic integration
7(5)
1.4.1 A free trade area
8(2)
1.4.2 A customs union
10(1)
1.4.3 A common or internal market
10(2)
1.4.4 Economic and monetary union
12(1)
1.5 Economic and political difficulties
12(1)
1.6 Expansion of membership
13(1)
1.7 Institutional developments
14(1)
1.8 Legal developments
14(1)
1.9 Closer integration
15(1)
1.10 The Single European Act (1986)
15(1)
1.11 Regional development
16(1)
1.12 Employment and social policy
17(1)
1.13 The Treaty on European Union (1992)
17(2)
1.14 Economic and monetary union
19(1)
1.15 The Treaty of Amsterdam (1997)
20(2)
1.16 The Charter of Fundamental Rights
22(1)
1.17 The Treaty of Nice (2001)
22(1)
1.18 The Treaty of Lisbon (2007)
23(3)
1.19 The UK's referendum on EU membership: `Brexit'
26(14)
1.19.1 The legal mechanism for a Member State to leave the EU
26(8)
1.19.2 Possible options for the relationship between the EU and a former Member State
34(6)
1.20 Conclusions
40(4)
Summary
40(1)
Further reading
41(1)
Questions
42(2)
2 Official institutions of the European Union
44(32)
2.1 The European Parliament
46(4)
2.1.1 Composition
46(1)
2.1.2 Functions and powers
46(4)
2.2 The Council of the European Union
50(6)
2.2.1 Composition
50(1)
2.2.2 Functions and powers
51(5)
2.3 The Commission
56(7)
2.3.1 Composition
56(3)
2.3.2 Functions and powers
59(4)
2.4 Court of Justice of the European Union
63(1)
2.4.1 Court of Justice
63(1)
2.4.2 General Court
64(1)
2.5 The European Council
64(3)
2.5.1 Composition
65(1)
2.5.2 Functions and powers
65(2)
2.6 The European Central Bank
67(2)
2.7 Court of Auditors
69(3)
2.7.1 Composition
69(2)
2.7.2 Functions and powers
71(1)
2.8 European Economic and Social Committee and Committee of the Regions
72(4)
Summary
73(1)
Further reading
74(1)
Question
75(1)
3 Sovereignty and sources of law
76(33)
3.1 The UK referendum
76(13)
3.1.1 Sovereignty
77(1)
3.1.2 The political problem
78(2)
3.1.3 The legal problem
80(9)
3.2 Attribution of powers to the EU
89(3)
3.3 The principle of subsidiarity
92(3)
3.4 Sources of EU law
95(8)
3.4.1 The Treaties
95(5)
3.4.2 Secondary legislation
100(1)
3.4.3 Decisions of the Court of Justice
101(1)
3.4.4 International agreements and Conventions
101(1)
3.4.5 General principles of EU law
102(1)
3.5 Legislative procedures
103(4)
3.5.1 Ordinary legislative procedure
103(4)
3.5.2 Special legislative procedure
107(1)
3.5.3 Enhanced cooperation
107(1)
3.6 Conclusions
107(2)
Summary
108(1)
Further reading
108(1)
4 Enforcing EU law rights in national courts
109(71)
4.1 Direct effect
110(30)
4.1.1 The measures which may have direct effect
110(4)
4.1.2 The condition for the direct effect of Treaty Articles and Regulations
114(4)
4.1.3 The conditions for the direct effect of Decisions
118(1)
4.1.4 The conditions for the direct effect of Directives
118(18)
4.1.5 Incidental horizontal effect of Directives
136(3)
4.1.6 Summary of direct effect
139(1)
4.2 Indirect effect
140(20)
4.2.1 The measures which may have indirect effect
140(2)
4.2.2 The national law to which indirect effect can apply
142(2)
4.2.3 The time from which Directives can have indirect effect
144(3)
4.2.4 The extent of the duty: `as far as possible'
147(10)
4.2.5 The relationship between indirect effect and the supremacy of EU law
157(2)
4.2.6 Summary of Indirect effect
159(1)
4.3 Remedies
160(17)
4.3.1 Equivalence
162(3)
4.3.2 Effectiveness
165(9)
4.3.3 New remedies need not be created
174(2)
4.3.4 No further substantive conditions
176(1)
4.4 The possible impact of Brexit
177(1)
4.5 Conclusions
177(3)
Summary
178(1)
Further reading
178(1)
Questions
179(1)
5 Member State liability in damages
180(43)
5.1 The meaning of `Member State' for this purpose of damages claims
181(1)
5.2 The establishment of the principle of State liability: Francovich
181(3)
5.3 The Francovich conditions governing the imposition of State liability
184(2)
5.4 The development of the principle of State liability
186(17)
5.4.1 Enactment of national legislation contrary to EU law: Factortame III
186(5)
5.4.2 Incorrect transposition of Directives: BT
191(1)
5.4.3 Administrative breaches: Hedley Lomas
192(1)
5.4.4 Judicial breaches: Kobler
193(10)
5.5 The development of the conditions governing the imposition of State liability: the Factortame III conditions
203(14)
5.5.1 The EU law breached must be intended to confer rights on individuals
206(1)
5.5.2 The breach must be sufficiently serious
207(8)
5.5.3 Causation of damage
215(2)
5.6 Comparing the conditions for liability
217(3)
5.6.1 Summary of State liability
219(1)
5.7 Concurrent action against the EU
220(1)
5.8 The possible impact of Brexit
221(1)
5.9 Conclusions
221(2)
Summary
221(1)
Further reading
221(1)
Questions
222(1)
6 Preliminary references
223(74)
6.1 The questions of law which may be referred to the Court of Justice
225(2)
6.1.1 Article 267 TFEU
225(1)
6.1.2 Exclusion of certain policy areas
225(1)
6.1.3 Questions of EU law only
226(1)
6.1.4 No jurisdiction over the application of EU law to the facts
226(1)
6.2 The meaning of `court or tribunal'
227(5)
6.3 The status of the national court
232(5)
6.3.1 Courts and tribunals against whose decisions there is no judicial remedy under rational law
232(4)
6.3.2 Courts and tribunals against whose decisions there is a judicial remedy under national law
236(1)
6.4 Discretionary references
237(28)
6.4.1 Acte clair
238(5)
6.4.2 Relevance
243(3)
6.4.3 Previous Court of Justice rulings
246(1)
6.4.4 The possibility of rejection of the reference
246(13)
6.4.5 The advantages of the Court of Justice
259(2)
6.4.6 The impact of any binding domestic precedent
261(1)
6.4.7 Other factors influencing the exercise of the discretion
262(2)
6.4.8 Summary of the discretion to refer
264(1)
6.5 Mandatory references
265(6)
6.5.1 Acte clair
267(1)
6.5.2 Relevance
268(1)
6.5.3 Previous Court of Justice rulings
268(1)
6.5.4 The possibility of rejection of the reference
269(1)
6.5.5 Refusal to make a mandatory reference in breach of the ECHR
269(1)
6.5.6 Summary of the obligation to refer
270(1)
6.6 References concerning the validity of EU law
271(6)
6.7 Summary of the national courts' decision-making process in preliminary references
277(1)
6.8 The provision of reasons by the national court for not making a reference
278(1)
6.9 The timing of the reference
279(1)
6.10 Interim measures
280(2)
6.10.1 Suspension of national measures based on allegedly invalid EU law
280(1)
6.10.2 Suspension of national measures which maybe incompatible with EU law as it is correctly interpreted
281(1)
6.11 The procedure
282(10)
6.11.1 The drafting of the reference
282(2)
6.11.2 Pleadings before the Court of Justice
284(1)
6.11.3 Costs and legal aid
284(1)
6.11.4 The standard procedure
285(1)
6.11.5 Special procedures under Article 267 TFEU
286(6)
6.12 The effects of a preliminary ruling
292(1)
6.13 The possible impact of Brexit
293(1)
6.14 Conclusions
294(3)
Summary
295(1)
Further reading
295(1)
Question
296(1)
7 Challenging EU action or inaction
297(43)
7.1 The Commission's Supervisory Role
298(2)
7.1.2 Article 258 TFEU: enforcement actions by the Commission
298(2)
7.2 Article 260 TFEU: judicial remedies against the Member State
300(4)
7.2.1 Interim Measures---Articles 278 and 279 TFEU
303(1)
7.3 Direct action: Article 263 TFEU
304(1)
7.4 Which acts may be challenged?
305(2)
7.4.1 Acts of the legislative institutions
305(1)
7.4.2 Acts with binding legal effects
305(2)
7.5 Who can bring an action under Article 263 TFEU?
307(1)
7.6 Locus standi: permissible applicants under Article 263 TFEU
307(2)
7.6.1 Privileged applicants
307(1)
7.6.2 `Semi-privileged' applicants
307(1)
7.6.3 Non-privileged applicants
308(1)
7.7 Non-privileged applicants: direct concern
309(2)
7.8 Non-privileged applicants: individual concern
311(9)
7.8.1 The `closed class' test
312(3)
7.8.2 A `test' based on the facts and circumstances
315(4)
7.8.3 Measures issued as a result of proceedings initiated by applicant
319(1)
7.8.4 Anti-dumping measures
320(1)
7.9 Reforming locus standi for non-privileged applicants
320(5)
7.9.1 A judicial debate
320(5)
7.10 Regulatory acts which do not entail Implementing measures
325(3)
7.11 Directives
328(1)
7.12 Grounds for annulment
328(3)
7.12.1 Lack of competence
328(1)
7.12.2 Infringement of an essential procedural requirement
329(1)
7.12.3 Infringement of the Treaties or of any rule of law relating to its application
330(1)
7.12.4 Misuse of powers
331(1)
7.13 Time limits
331(1)
7.14 Effect of annulment
331(1)
7.15 The plea of illegality
332(1)
7.16 Failure to act
333(4)
7.16.1 Locus standi
333(3)
7.16.2 Challengeable grounds
336(1)
7.16.3 Procedure
336(1)
7.16.4 Effect
337(1)
7.17 The relationship between Article 263 TFEU and Article 265 TFEU
337(1)
7.18 Conclusions
337(3)
Summary
338(1)
Further reading
339(1)
Question
339(1)
8 EU liability in damages
340(43)
8.1 Jurisdiction of the EU Courts
341(1)
8.2 Parties to Article 340 TFEU actions
342(1)
8.3 The meaning of `general principles common to the laws of the Member States'
343(1)
8.4 Wrongful acts by the EU institutions
344(15)
8.4.1 An EU institution must be responsible for the act
344(1)
8.4.2 The act at issue must be wrongful
345(13)
8.4.3 Wrongful acts by EU servants
358(1)
8.4.4 Acts which are not wrongful
358(1)
8.5 Actual damage
359(8)
8.5.1 Proof of loss
359(2)
8.5.2 Reduction in damages
361(6)
8.6 Causation
367(5)
8.7 Unjust enrichment
372(1)
8.8 Time limits
373(1)
8.9 The relationship between Article 340 TFEU and other actions
374(6)
8.9.1 Other actions against the EU
374(1)
8.9.2 Concurrent action against a Member State
375(5)
8.10 The possible impact of Brexit
380(1)
8.11 Conclusions
380(3)
Summary
381(1)
Further reading
381(1)
Question
382(1)
9 Human rights in the EU
383(60)
9.1 A brief history of human rights protection in Europe: the EU and the Council of Europe compared
383(3)
9.2 The development of human rights protection by the EU
386(14)
9.2.1 The EEC Treaty 1957
386(2)
9.2.2 The role of the Court of Justice
388(9)
9.2.3 Legislative developments and political statements
397(2)
9.2.4 Other developments
399(1)
9.3 The need for human rights protection against the EU and its Member States
400(2)
9.4 The Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU
402(19)
9.4.1 The Charter rights
402(1)
9.4.2 The legal effect of the Charter
403(5)
9.4.3 The application of the Charter to Member States
408(6)
9.4.4 The scope and interpretation of the Charter
414(7)
9.5 Enforcement of human rights in EU law
421(12)
9.5.1 Actions for enforcement against the EU
422(1)
9.5.2 Actions for enforcement against Member States
423(10)
9.6 Accession to the ECHR
433(6)
9.7 The possible impact of Brexit
439(1)
9.8 Conclusions
440(3)
Summary
440(1)
Further reading
440(2)
Question
442(1)
10 Free movement of goods
443(59)
10.1 Development
444(2)
10.1.1 Free trade area
444(1)
10.1.2 Customs union
444(1)
10.1.3 Internal market
445(1)
10.1.4 Economic and monetary union
445(1)
10.2 Legislative provisions
446(1)
10.3 Meaning of `goods'
447(2)
10.4 Article 30 TFEU: the prohibition of customs duties and charges having equivalent effect
449(3)
10.4.1 Charges having an equivalent effect (CHEEs)
450(1)
10.4.2 Examples of CHEEs
451(1)
10.5 Charges for services rendered
452(6)
10.5.1 The service must be of direct benefit to the goods or traders concerned
453(2)
10.5.2 The charge must be proportionate to the services rendered
455(1)
10.5.3 `Services' permitted under EU law
455(1)
10.5.4 `Services' mandated by EU law
456(1)
10.5.5 No other exceptions
457(1)
10.6 Related considerations
458(2)
10.6.1 Article 30 is inapplicable when dealing with internal taxation
458(1)
10.6.2 Determining when the charge is a tax and when it is a CHEE
458(1)
10.6.3 It is important from the outset to appreciate that the relevant Treaty Articles are mutually exclusive
459(1)
10.7 Article 110 TFEU: the prohibition of discriminatory taxation
460(12)
10.7.1 The Article 110 TFEU prohibition
460(2)
10.7.2 Direct and indirect discrimination
462(2)
10.7.3 Methods of tax collection and the basis of assessment
464(3)
10.7.4 Objective justification
467(1)
10.7.5 Article 110(1): `similar' products
468(2)
10.7.6 Article 110(2): `indirect protection to other products'
470(2)
10.8 Articles 34 and 35 TFEU: the prohibition of quantitative restrictions and measures having equivalent effect
472(30)
10.8.1 Scope
472(1)
10.8.2 Quantitative restrictions
473(1)
10.8.3 Measures having equivalent effect to quantitative restrictions (MEQRs)
473(1)
10.8.4 Directive 70/50
474(5)
10.8.5 Obligation of Member States to ensure free movement of goods
479(3)
10.8.6 Cassis de Dijon
482(2)
10.8.7 Scope of the rule of reason
484(1)
10.8.8 Application of the principle of proportionality
485(1)
10.8.9 Extension of the mandatory requirements
485(1)
10.8.10 Development of principles relating to indistinctly applicable measures
486(2)
10.8.11 The Keck judgment: selling arrangements
488(2)
10.8.12 Further developments: a further category of MEQRs?
490(3)
10.8.13 Article 36 TFEU
493(4)
10.8.14 No arbitrary discrimination, disguised restriction on trade
497(1)
10.8.15 Proportionality
498(1)
Summary
499(1)
Further reading
500(1)
Question
500(2)
11 Free movement of persons
502(55)
11.1 EU citizenship
503(19)
11.1.1 EU citizens
504(1)
11.1.2 Article 21 (1) TFEU: direct effect
505(2)
11.1.3 The rights of EU citizens and their families
507(15)
11.2 Free movement of workers---substantive rights
522(24)
11.2.1 Article 45 TFEU
522(1)
11.2.2 The definition of `worker'
523(7)
11.2.3 The rights of workers under EU law
530(16)
11.3 Derogations to the free movement of persons
546(8)
11.3.1 Public policy and public security
547(5)
11.3.2 Public health
552(1)
11.3.3 Procedural safeguards in the case of expulsion
553(1)
11.4 Free movement of persons and Brexit
554(3)
Summary
555(1)
Further reading
555(1)
Question
556(1)
12 Freedom of establishment and freedom to provide and receive services
557(35)
12.1 Freedom of establishment
558(18)
12.1.1 Article 49 TFEU
558(2)
12.1.2 Meaning of `establishment'
560(1)
12.1.3 Beneficiaries
561(3)
12.1.4 Rights pertaining to the freedom of establishment
564(12)
12.2 Freedom to provide services
576(11)
12.2.1 Article 56 and 57 TFEU: direct effect
576(2)
12.2.2 The scope of Article 56 TFEU
578(5)
12.2.3 Rights pertaining to the freedom to provide services
583(3)
12.2.4 The Services Directive
586(1)
12.3 Derogations to the freedom of establishment and the freedom to provide and receive services
587(5)
12.3.1 The official authority exception
587(1)
12.3.2 Public policy, public security, and public health
588(2)
Summary
590(1)
Further reading
591(1)
13 Competition law: Article 101 TFEU
592(34)
13.1 Outline of Article 101 TFEU
593(1)
13.2 Article 101(1): the prohibition
594(19)
13.2.1 Agreements between undertakings, decisions by associations of undertakings, and concerted practices
594(1)
13.2.2 Undertakings
595(1)
13.2.3 Agreements
595(1)
13.2.4 Decisions by associations of undertakings
596(1)
13.2.5 Concerted practices
597(3)
13.2.6 Cartels
600(2)
13.2.7 Vertical and horizontal agreements
602(1)
13.2.8 Which may affect trade between Member States
603(5)
13.2.9 Object or effect: prevention, restriction, or distortion of competition
608(2)
13.2.10 Agreements of minor importance
610(3)
13.2.11 Prevention, restriction, and distortion of competition
613(1)
13.3 Article 101(2) TFEU
613(1)
13.4 Article 101(3) TFEU: exemption from Article 101(1)
614(6)
13.4.1 Individual exemption
615(1)
13.4.2 Improving production or distribution of goods or promoting technical or economic progress
615(2)
13.4.3 Allowing consumers a fair share of the resulting benefit
617(1)
13.4.4 No restrictions that are not indispensable
617(1)
13.4.5 No elimination of competition
618(2)
13.5 Block exemption
620(6)
13.5.1 Regulation 330/2010
620(3)
Summary
623(1)
Further reading
624(1)
Question
624(2)
14 Competition law: Article 102 TFEU
626(36)
14.1 Outline of Article 102 TFEU
626(1)
14.2 Article 102: the prohibition
627(1)
14.2.1 Undertakings
627(1)
14.3 Dominant position
628(13)
14.3.1 Relevant market
628(1)
14.3.2 Relevant product market (RPM)
629(1)
14.3.3 Establishing the RPM
629(1)
14.3.4 Demand substitutability
629(3)
14.3.5 The 1997 Notice on the definition of the relevant market
632(2)
14.3.6 Intermediate markets
634(1)
14.3.7 Supply substitutability
635(3)
14.3.8 Relevant geographic market (RGM)
638(2)
14.3.9 `Within the internal market or a substantial part of it'
640(1)
14.3.10 Relevant temporal (or seasonal) market (RTM)
641(1)
14.4 Dominance
641(8)
14.4.1 Market share
642(1)
14.4.2 Market structure
643(2)
14.4.3 Financial and technological resources and intellectual property rights
645(1)
14.4.4 Vertical integration
646(1)
14.4.5 Conduct
647(1)
14.4.6 Collective dominance
648(1)
14.5 Abuse
649(9)
14.5.1 Unfair pricing
650(4)
14.5.2 Discounting
654(2)
14.5.3 Tie-ins
656(1)
14.5.4 Refusal to supply
657(1)
14.6 Effect on trade between Member States
658(4)
14.6.1 Guidance on the Commission's enforcement priorities in applying Article 82 of the EC Treaty [ 102 TFEU] to abusive exclusionary conduct by dominant undertakings (OJ 2009/C 45/02)
659(1)
Summary
660(1)
Further reading
660(1)
Question
661(1)
15 Enforcement of EU competition law
662(15)
15.1 The enforcement regime
662(3)
15.2 Burden of proof
665(1)
15.3 Relationship between Articles 101 and 102 TFEU and national competition laws
665(1)
15.4 Cooperation with national authorities
665(1)
15.5 Cooperation with national courts
666(1)
15.6 The powers of the competition authorities of the Member States
667(1)
15.7 The European Commission's powers
667(5)
15.8 Safeguards for undertakings
672(1)
15.9 Leniency Notice
672(2)
15.10 Private enforcement
674(3)
Summary
676(1)
Further reading
676(1)
Index 677
Elspeth Berry is Reader in Law at Nottingham Trent University where she teaches EU law, human rights law and partnership and LLP Law. Elspeth has written widely on EU law and human rights, as well as on partnership and LLP law.

Matthew J. Homewood is Principal Lecturer and module leader for EU Law at Nottingham Trent University. Matthew is also the co-author of the fifth edition of EU Law Concentrate (Oxford University Press, 2016).

Barbara Bogusz is Lecturer in Law at the University of Leicester where she teaches EU law. Barbara also teaches land law and intellectual property law and is the author of Complete Land Law (Oxford University Press, 2017).