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Complete EU Law: Text, Cases, and Materials 4th Revised edition [Minkštas viršelis]

(Reader in Law, Nottingham Law School, Nottingham Trent University), (Lecturer in Law, Leicester Law School, University of Leicester), (Deputy Dean, Nottingham Law School, Nottingham Trent University)
  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 760 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 244x190x30 mm, weight: 1440 g
  • Serija: Complete
  • Išleidimo metai: 10-Sep-2019
  • Leidėjas: Oxford University Press
  • ISBN-10: 019883621X
  • ISBN-13: 9780198836216
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 760 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 244x190x30 mm, weight: 1440 g
  • Serija: Complete
  • Išleidimo metai: 10-Sep-2019
  • Leidėjas: Oxford University Press
  • ISBN-10: 019883621X
  • ISBN-13: 9780198836216
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Complete EU Law combines extracts from leading cases and articles with expert author commentary in a concise and student-friendly format. The broad range of key topics taught on EU law modules are thoroughly covered, including full chapters on human rights and competition law.

The Complete titles are ambitious in their scope; they've been carefully developed with teachers to offer law students more than just a presentation of the key concepts. Instead they offer a complete package. Only by building on the foundations of the subject, by showing how the law works, demonstrating its application through extracts from cases and judgments, and by giving students the tools and the confidence to think critically about the law will they gain a complete understanding.

Digital formats and resources The fourth edition is available for students and institutions to purchase in a variety of formats, and is supported by online resources. - The e-book offers a mobile experience and convenient access along with functionality tools, navigation features and links that offer extra learning support: www.oxfordtextbooks.co.uk/ebooks - The online resources that support the book include: * An interactive timeline and map illustrating the development of the EU and providing essential background knowledge of the Union and its Member States * Updates from the authors allowing students to stay on top of key developments in EU law, including Brexit * Self-test questions with instant feedback to help check understanding and assist with revision * Outline answers to assessment questions to help develop essay and problem-solving skills ahead of exams

This book is accompanied by extra Brexit materials online.
Table of abbreviations xxii
Table of cases xxiii
Table of legislation xliii
1 The origins of the European Union and EU law 1(52)
1.1 The historical rationale for the European Union
3(1)
1.2 The EEC, ECSC, and EURATOM Treaties
4(2)
1.3 The aims of the EU
6(1)
1.4 Economic integration
7(5)
1.4.1 A free trade area
8(2)
1.4.2 A customs union
10(1)
1.4.3 A common or internal market
10(2)
1.4.4 Economic and monetary union
12(1)
1.5 Economic and political difficulties
12(1)
1.6 Expansion of membership
13(1)
1.7 Institutional developments
14(1)
1.8 Legal developments
14(1)
1.9 Closer integration
15(1)
1.10 The Single European Act (1986)
15(1)
1.11 Regional development
16(1)
1.12 Employment and social policy
16(1)
1.13 The Treaty on European Union (1992)
17(2)
1.14 Economic and monetary union
19(1)
1.15 The Treaty of Amsterdam (1997)
20(3)
1.16 The Charter of Fundamental Rights
23(1)
1.17 The Treaty of Nice (2001)
23(1)
1.18 The Treaty of Lisbon (2007)
24(2)
1.19 The UK's referendum on EU membership ('Brexit')
26(22)
1.19.1 The legal mechanism for a Member State to leave the EU
27(11)
1.19.2 Possible options for the relationship between the EU and a former Member State
38(10)
1.20 Conclusions
48(1)
Summary
49(1)
Further reading
50(1)
Web links
51(1)
Questions
52(1)
2 The official institutions of the European Union 53(34)
2.1 The European Parliament
55(4)
2.1.1 Composition
55(1)
2.1.2 Functions and powers
55(4)
2.2 The Council of the European Union
59(7)
2.2.1 Composition
59(1)
2.2.2 Functions and powers
60(6)
2.3 The Commission
66(7)
2.3.1 Composition
66(3)
2.3.2 Functions and powers
69(4)
2.4 The Court of Justice of the European Union
73(2)
2.4.1 The Court of Justice
74(1)
2.4.2 The General Court
75(1)
2.4.3 Specialized courts
75(1)
2.5 The European Council
75(3)
2.5.1 Composition
75(1)
2.5.2 Functions and powers
76(2)
2.6 The European Central Bank
78(2)
2.7 The Court of Auditors
80(3)
2.7.1 Composition
80(2)
2.7.2 Functions and powers
82(1)
2.8 The European Economic and Social Committee and the Committee of the Regions
83(1)
Summary
84(1)
Further reading
85(1)
Web links
85(1)
Question
86(1)
3 Sovereignty and sources of law 87(35)
3.1 The UK referendum
87(15)
3.1.1 UK withdrawal from the EU
88(2)
3.1.2 Sovereignty
90(1)
3.1.3 The political problem
91(2)
3.1.4 The legal problem
93(9)
3.2 Attribution of powers to the EU
102(2)
3.3 The principle of subsidiarity
104(4)
3.4 Sources of EU law
108(7)
3.4.1 The Treaties
108(4)
3.4.2 Secondary legislation
112(2)
3.4.3 Decisions of the Court of Justice
114(1)
3.4.4 International agreements and Conventions
114(1)
3.4.5 General principles of EU law
114(1)
3.5 Legislative procedures
115(5)
3.5.1 Ordinary legislative procedure
116(2)
3.5.2 Special legislative procedure
118(1)
3.5.3 Enhanced cooperation
118(2)
3.6 Conclusions
120(1)
Summary
120(1)
Further reading
121(1)
Question
121(1)
4 Enforcing EU law rights in national courts 122(74)
4.1 Direct effect
122(34)
4.1.1 The measures that may have direct effect
123(4)
4.1.2 The condition for the direct effect of Treaty Articles and Regulations
127(3)
4.1.3 The conditions for the direct effect of Decisions
130(1)
4.1.4 The conditions for the direct effect of Directives
131(21)
4.1.5 Incidental horizontal effect of Directives
152(3)
4.1.6 Summary of direct effect
155(1)
4.2 Indirect effect
156(21)
4.2.1 The measures that may have indirect effect
157(1)
4.2.2 The national law to which indirect effect can apply
158(3)
4.2.3 The time from which Directives can have indirect effect
161(3)
4.2.4 The extent of the duty: 'as far as possible'
164(9)
4.2.5 The relationship between indirect effect and the supremacy of EU law
173(3)
4.2.6 Summary of indirect effect
176(1)
4.3 Remedies
177(15)
4.3.1 Equivalence
178(3)
4.3.2 Effectiveness
181(8)
4.3.3 New remedies need not be created
189(2)
4.3.4 No further substantive conditions
191(1)
4.4 The possible impact of Brexit
192(2)
4.5 Conclusions
194(1)
Summary
194(1)
Further reading
194(1)
Questions
195(1)
5 Member State liability in damages 196(42)
5.1 The meaning of 'Member State' for the purpose of damages claims
197(1)
5.2 The establishment of the principle of State liability: Francovich
197(3)
5.3 The Francovich conditions governing the imposition of State liability
200(2)
5.4 The development of the principle of State liability
202(15)
5.4.1 Enactment of national legislation contrary to EU law: Factortame III
202(4)
5.4.2 Incorrect transposition of Directives: BT
206(1)
5.4.3 Administrative breaches: Hedley Lomas
207(1)
5.4.4 Judicial breaches: Kobler
208(9)
5.5 The development of the conditions governing the imposition of State liability: the Factortame III conditions
217(14)
5.5.1 The EU law breached must be intended to confer rights on individuals
220(1)
5.5.2 The breach must be sufficiently serious
221(8)
5.5.3 Causation of damage
229(2)
5.6 Comparing the conditions for liability
231(4)
5.7 Concurrent action against the EU
235(1)
5.8 The possible impact of Brexit
235(1)
5.9 Conclusions
235(1)
Summary
235(1)
Further reading
236(1)
Questions
236(2)
6 Preliminary references 238(74)
6.1 The questions of law that may be referred to the Court of Justice
240(2)
6.1.1 Article 267 TFEU
240(1)
6.1.2 Exclusion of certain policy areas
240(1)
6.1.3 Questions of EU law only
240(1)
6.1.4 No jurisdiction over the application of EU law to the facts
241(1)
6.2 The meaning of 'court or tribunal'
242(4)
6.3 The status of the national court
246(6)
6.3.1 Courts and tribunals against whose decisions there is no judicial remedy under national law
247(4)
6.3.2 Courts and tribunals against whose decisions there is a judicial remedy under national law
251(1)
6.4 Discretionary references
252(27)
6.4.1 Acte clair
252(6)
6.4.2 Relevance
258(2)
6.4.3 Previous Court of Justice rulings
260(1)
6.4.4 The possibility of rejection of the reference
261(12)
6.4.5 The advantages of the Court of Justice
273(2)
6.4.6 The impact of any binding domestic precedent
275(1)
6.4.7 Other factors influencing the exercise of the discretion
276(2)
6.4.8 Summary of the discretion to refer
278(1)
6.5 Mandatory references
279(6)
6.5.1 Acte clair
282(1)
6.5.2 Relevance
282(1)
6.5.3 Previous Court of Justice rulings
283(1)
6.5.4 The possibility of rejection of the reference
283(1)
6.5.5 Refusal to make a mandatory reference in breach of the ECHR
284(1)
6.5.6 Summary of the obligation to refer
284(1)
6.6 References concerning the validity of EU law
285(6)
6.7 Summary of the national courts' decision-making process in preliminary references
291(1)
6.8 The provision of reasons by the national court for not making a reference
292(1)
6.9 The timing of the reference
293(1)
6.10 Interim measures
294(2)
6.10.1 Suspension of national measures based on allegedly invalid EU law
294(1)
6.10.2 Suspension of national measures that may be incompatible with EU law as it is correctly interpreted
295(1)
6.11 The procedure
296(9)
6.11.1 The drafting of the reference
296(2)
6.11.2 Pleadings before the Court of Justice
298(1)
6.11.3 Costs and legal aid
298(1)
6.11.4 The standard procedure
299(1)
6.11.5 Special procedures under Article 267 TFEU
300(5)
6.12 The effects of a preliminary ruling
305(2)
6.13 The possible impact of Brexit
307(2)
6.14 Conclusions
309(1)
Summary
309(1)
Further reading
310(1)
Question
311(1)
7 Challenging EU action or inaction 312(44)
7.1 The Commission's Supervisory Role
313(2)
7.1.1 Article 258 TFEU: enforcement actions by the Commission
313(2)
7.2 Article 260 TFEU: judicial remedies against the Member State
315(4)
7.2.1 Interim measures: Articles 278 and 279 TFEU
318(1)
7.3 Direct action: Article 263 TFEU
319(1)
7.4 Which acts may be challenged?
320(1)
7.4.1 Acts of the legislative institutions
320(1)
7.4.2 Acts with binding legal effects
320(1)
7.5 Who can bring an action under Article 263 TFEU?
321(1)
7.6 Locus standi: permissible applicants under Article 263 TFEU
321(2)
7.6.1 Privileged applicants
322(1)
7.6.2 'Semi-privileged' applicants
322(1)
7.6.3 Non-privileged applicants
322(1)
7.7 Non-privileged applicants: direct concern
323(2)
7.8 Non-privileged applicants: individual concern
325(10)
7.8.1 The 'closed class' test
327(2)
7.8.2 A 'test' based on the facts and circumstances
329(5)
7.8.3 Measures issued as a result of proceedings initiated by applicant
334(1)
7.8.4 Anti-dumping measures
334(1)
7.9 Reforming locus standi for non-privileged applicants
335(5)
7.9.1 A judicial debate
335(5)
7.10 Regulatory acts that do not entail implementing measures
340(3)
7.11 Directives
343(1)
7.12 Grounds for annulment
344(3)
7.12.1 Lack of competence
344(1)
7.12.2 Infringement of an essential procedural requirement
345(1)
7.12.3 Infringement of the Treaties or of any rule of law relating to their application
346(1)
7.12.4 Misuse of powers
347(1)
7.13 Time limits
347(1)
7.14 Effect of annulment
347(1)
7.15 The plea of illegality
348(1)
7.16 Failure to act
349(3)
7.16.1 Locus standi (standing)
349(2)
7.16.2 Challengeable grounds
351(1)
7.16.3 Procedure
352(1)
7.16.4 Effect
352(1)
7.17 The relationship between Article 263 TFEU and Article 265 TFEU
352(1)
7.18 Conclusions
353(1)
Summary
353(1)
Further reading
354(1)
Question
355(1)
8 EU liability in damages 356(40)
8.1 Jurisdiction of the EU Courts
357(1)
8.2 Parties to Article 340 TFEU actions
358(1)
8.3 The meaning of 'general principles common to the laws of the Member States'
359(1)
8.4 Wrongful acts by the EU institutions
360(14)
8.4.1 An EU institution must be responsible for the act
360(1)
8.4.2 The act at issue must be wrongful
360(13)
8.4.3 Wrongful acts by EU servants
373(1)
8.4.4 Acts that are not wrongful
374(1)
8.5 Actual damage
374(7)
8.5.1 Proof of loss
374(2)
8.5.2 Reduction in damages
376(5)
8.6 Causation
381(5)
8.7 Unjust enrichment
386(1)
8.8 Time limits
386(1)
8.9 The relationship between Article 340 TFEU and other actions
387(6)
8.9.1 Other actions against the EU
387(2)
8.9.2 Concurrent action against a Member State
389(4)
8.10 The possible impact of Brexit
393(1)
8.11 Conclusions
393(1)
Summary
394(1)
Further reading
394(1)
Question
395(1)
9 Human rights in the European Union 396(62)
9.1 A brief history of human rights protection in Europe: the EU and the Council of Europe compared
396(3)
9.2 The development of human rights protection by the EU
399(14)
9.2.1 The EEC Treaty 1957
399(2)
9.2.2 The role of the Court of Justice
401(9)
9.2.3 Legislative developments and political statements
410(3)
9.2.4 Other developments
413(1)
9.3 The need for human rights protection against the EU and its Member States
413(2)
9.4 The Charter of Fundamental Rights of the EU
415(20)
9.4.1 The Charter rights
415(1)
9.4.2 The legal effect of the Charter
416(6)
9.4.3 The application of the Charter to Member States
422(6)
9.4.4 The scope and interpretation of the Charter
428(7)
9.5 The enforcement of human rights in EU law
435(12)
9.5.1 Actions for enforcement against the EU
435(2)
9.5.2 Actions for enforcement against Member States
437(10)
9.5.3 Actions for enforcement against individuals or businesses
447(1)
9.6 Accession to the ECHR
447(6)
9.7 The possible impact of Brexit
453(1)
9.8 Conclusions
454(1)
Summary
455(1)
Further reading
455(2)
Question
457(1)
10 Free movement of goods 458(64)
10.1 Development
459(2)
10.1.1 Free trade area
459(1)
10.1.2 Customs union
459(1)
10.1.3 Internal market
460(1)
10.1.4 Economic and monetary union
460(1)
10.2 Legislative provisions
461(1)
10.3 Meaning of 'goods'
462(2)
10.4 Article 30 TFEU: the prohibition of customs duties and charges having equivalent effect
464(3)
10.4.1 Charges having an equivalent effect
465(1)
10.4.2 Examples of CHEEs
466(1)
10.5 Charges for services rendered
467(6)
10.5.1 The service must be of direct benefit to the goods or traders concerned
468(2)
10.5.2 The charge must be proportionate to the services rendered
470(1)
10.5.3 'Services' permitted under EU law
470(1)
10.5.4 'Services' mandated by EU law
471(1)
10.5.5 No other exceptions
472(1)
10.6 Related considerations
473(2)
10.6.1 Article 30 TFEU is inapplicable when dealing with internal taxation
473(1)
10.6.2 Determining when the charge is a tax and when it is a CHEE
473(2)
10.6.3 The relevant Treaty Articles are mutually exclusive
475(1)
10.7 Article 110 TFEU: the prohibition of discriminatory taxation
475(13)
10.7.1 Article 110 TFEU prohibition
476(2)
10.7.2 Direct and indirect discrimination
478(2)
10.7.3 Methods of tax collection and the basis of assessment
480(2)
10.7.4 Objective justification
482(2)
10.7.5 Article 110 TFEU, first paragraph: 'similar' products
484(2)
10.7.6 Article 110 TFEU, second paragraph: 'indirect protection to other products'
486(2)
10.8 Articles 34 and 35 TFEU: the prohibition of quantitative restrictions and measures having equivalent effect
488(31)
10.8.1 Scope
488(1)
10.8.2 Quantitative restrictions
489(1)
10.8.3 Measures having equivalent effect to quantitative restrictions
489(1)
10.8.4 Directive 70/50
490(5)
10.8.5 Obligation of Member States to ensure free movement of goods
495(3)
10.8.6 Cassis de Dijon
498(5)
10.8.7 Extension of the mandatory requirements
503(1)
10.8.8 Development of principles relating to indistinctly applicable measures
504(1)
10.8.9 The Keck judgment: selling arrangements
505(3)
10.8.10 Further developments: a further category of MEQRs?
508(3)
10.8.11 Article 36 TFEU
511(6)
10.8.12 No arbitrary discrimination, disguised restriction on trade
517(1)
10.8.13 Proportionality
518(1)
Summary
519(1)
Further reading
520(1)
Question
521(1)
11 Free movement of persons 522(61)
11.1 EU citizenship
523(22)
11.1.1 EU citizens
524(1)
11.1.2 Dual EU-UK citizens
525(2)
11.1.3 Article 21(1) TFEU: direct effect
527(1)
11.1.4 The rights of EU citizens and their families
528(17)
11.2 Free movement of workers: substantive rights
545(26)
11.2.1 Article 45 TFEU
545(1)
11.2.2 The definition of 'worker'
546(7)
11.2.3 The rights of workers under EU law
553(18)
11.3 Derogations to the free movement of persons
571(9)
11.3.1 Public policy and public security
571(6)
11.3.2 Public health
577(1)
11.3.3 Procedural safeguards in the case of expulsion
578(2)
11.4 Free movement of persons and Brexit
580(1)
Summary
580(1)
Further reading
581(1)
Question
582(1)
12 Freedom of establishment and freedom to provide and receive services 583(37)
12.1 Freedom of establishment
584(19)
12.1.1 Article 49 TFEU
584(3)
12.1.2 Meaning of 'establishment'
587(1)
12.1.3 Beneficiaries
588(2)
12.1.4 Rights pertaining to the freedom of establishment
590(13)
12.2 Freedom to provide services
603(11)
12.2.1 Article 56 and 57 TFEU: direct effect
603(2)
12.2.2 The scope of Article 56 TFEU
605(5)
12.2.3 Rights pertaining to the freedom to provide services
610(3)
12.2.4 The Services Directive
613(1)
12.3 Derogations to the freedom of establishment and the freedom to provide and receive services
614(3)
12.3.1 The official authority exception
614(1)
12.3.2 Public policy, public security, and public health
615(2)
Summary
617(1)
Further reading
618(1)
Question
618(2)
13 Competition law: Article 101 TFEU 620(32)
13.1 Outline of Article 101 TFEU
621(1)
13.2 Article 101(1) TFEU: the prohibition
622(19)
13.2.1 Agreements between undertakings, decisions by associations of undertakings, and concerted practices
622(8)
13.2.2 Which may affect trade between Member States
630(5)
13.2.3 Object or effect: prevention, restriction, or distortion of competition
635(6)
13.3 Article 101(2) TFEU
641(1)
13.4 Article 101(3) TFEU: exemption from Article 101(1)
641(8)
13.4.1 Individual exemption
642(4)
13.4.2 Block exemption
646(3)
Summary
649(1)
Further reading
650(1)
Question
651(1)
14 Competition law: Article 102 TFEU 652(34)
14.1 Outline of Article 102 TFEU
652(1)
14.2 Article 102 TFEU: the prohibition
653(1)
14.2.1 Undertakings
653(1)
14.3 Dominant position
654(12)
14.3.1 Relevant market
654(1)
14.3.2 Relevant product market
654(8)
14.3.3 Relevant geographic market (RGM)
662(4)
14.3.4 Relevant temporal (or seasonal) market
666(1)
14.4 Dominance
666(7)
14.4.1 Market share
667(2)
14.4.2 Market structure
669(1)
14.4.3 Financial and technological resources and intellectual property rights
670(1)
14.4.4 Vertical integration
671(1)
14.4.5 Conduct
672(1)
14.4.6 Collective dominance
672(1)
14.5 Abuse
673(9)
14.5.1 Unfair pricing
674(4)
14.5.2 Discounting
678(2)
14.5.3 Tie-ins
680(1)
14.5.4 Refusal to supply
681(1)
14.6 Effect on trade between Member States
682(1)
14.6.1 The Commission's 2009 Guidance
682(1)
Summary
683(1)
Further reading
684(1)
Question
685(1)
15 Enforcement of EU competition law 686(13)
15.1 The enforcement regime
686(1)
15.2 The burden of proof
687(1)
15.3 The relationship between Articles 101 and 102 TFEU and national competition laws
687(1)
15.4 Cooperation with national authorities
687(1)
15.5 Cooperation with national courts
688(1)
15.6 The powers of the competition authorities of the Member States
689(1)
15.7 The European Commission's powers
689(4)
15.8 Safeguards for undertakings
693(1)
15.9 The Commission's 2006 Leniency Notice
693(2)
15.10 Private enforcement
695(2)
Summary
697(1)
Further reading
697(2)
Index 699