List of illustrations | vii | ||
Preface | ix | ||
Acknowledgments | xi | ||
Adaptation | 1 | ||
Aerosols | 6 | ||
Agriculture and food supply impacts | 9 | ||
Albedo | 14 | ||
Anthropogenic greenhouse gas emissions | 20 | ||
Biodiversity impacts | 27 | ||
Biofuels | 35 | ||
Biosequestration | 42 | ||
Carbon capture and storage | 53 | ||
Carbon cycle | 59 | ||
Carbon dioxide (CO2) | 66 | ||
Carbon dioxide equivalent (CO2e) | 72 | ||
Carbon sinks | 73 | ||
Carbon tax | 74 | ||
Clean Development Mechanism (CDM) | 78 | ||
Climate change feedbacks | 88 | ||
Climate change impacts | 96 | ||
Climate sensitivity | 103 | ||
Coastal zone impacts | 106 | ||
Dangerous climate change | 112 | ||
El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) | 119 | ||
Emissions intensity | 121 | ||
Emissions per capita | 128 | ||
Emissions trading | 136 | ||
Energy efficiency | 146 | ||
Extreme weather events | 156 | ||
Finance and insurance | 162 | ||
Fossil fuels | 170 | ||
Future emissions trends | 179 | ||
Global dimming | 188 | ||
Global warming | 190 | ||
Global warming potentials | 194 | ||
Greenhouse effect | 196 | ||
Greenhouse gas inventories | 199 | ||
Greenhouse gases | 207 | ||
Health impacts | 212 | ||
Ice sheets and glaciers | 219 | ||
Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC) | 224 | ||
Joint Implementation (JI) | 229 | ||
Kyoto Protocol | 236 | ||
Land carbon sinks | 249 | ||
Marine impacts | 258 | ||
Methane (CH4) | 263 | ||
Methane hydrates | 270 | ||
Milankovich cycles | 275 | ||
Mitigation | 278 | ||
Nitrous oxide (N20) | 288 | ||
North Atlantic Oscillation (NAO) | 292 | ||
Nuclear power | 293 | ||
Ocean carbon sinks | 302 | ||
Ozone | 307 | ||
Polar impacts | 312 | ||
Radiative forcing | 319 | ||
Renewable energy | 323 | ||
Sea level rise | 331 | ||
Socioeconomic impacts | 336 | ||
Solar power | 345 | ||
Stabilization targets | 353 | ||
Synthetic gases | 360 | ||
Technology, structural change, and organizations | 366 | ||
Thermohaline | 375 | ||
United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) | 380 | ||
Water impacts | 392 | ||
Wind power | 399 | ||
Bibliography | 407 | ||
Index | 426 |