| Preface |
|
xiii | |
| Guide to Pronunciation |
|
xv | |
|
I Easy Italian Step-by-Step |
|
|
|
1 Nouns, Articles, and Descriptive Adjectives |
|
|
3 | (22) |
|
|
|
3 | (6) |
|
|
|
9 | (2) |
|
|
|
11 | (6) |
|
|
|
17 | (1) |
|
|
|
18 | (7) |
|
2 Subject Pronouns, stare, and essere |
|
|
25 | (13) |
|
|
|
25 | (1) |
|
|
|
26 | (2) |
|
|
|
28 | (7) |
|
Reading Comprehension La casa |
|
|
35 | (3) |
|
3 Ce and ci sono, Interrogative Words, and the Calendar |
|
|
38 | (20) |
|
C'e (There Is) and ci sono (There Are) |
|
|
38 | (4) |
|
|
|
42 | (5) |
|
|
|
47 | (4) |
|
Reading Comprehension Una citta italiana |
|
|
51 | (2) |
|
|
|
53 | (3) |
|
Reading Comprehension II cinema |
|
|
56 | (2) |
|
4 Numbers, Time, and Dates |
|
|
58 | (16) |
|
|
|
58 | (3) |
|
|
|
61 | (4) |
|
|
|
65 | (1) |
|
|
|
66 | (4) |
|
Reading Comprehension II ristorante |
|
|
70 | (1) |
|
Reading Comprehension II lavoro casalingo |
|
|
71 | (3) |
|
|
|
74 | (14) |
|
Uses of the Present Tense |
|
|
74 | (1) |
|
|
|
75 | (2) |
|
|
|
77 | (1) |
|
|
|
78 | (2) |
|
|
|
80 | (4) |
|
-Are and -ere Verbs with More than One Meaning |
|
|
84 | (2) |
|
Reading Comprehension Arturo e Carla |
|
|
86 | (2) |
|
|
|
88 | (16) |
|
|
|
88 | (5) |
|
|
|
93 | (6) |
|
|
|
99 | (3) |
|
Reading Comprehension La famiglia Marchetti |
|
|
102 | (2) |
|
|
|
104 | (17) |
|
Andare (to go; to be going) |
|
|
104 | (1) |
|
The Future with andare + a + Infinitive |
|
|
105 | (1) |
|
The Future Tense of Regular Verbs |
|
|
106 | (5) |
|
|
|
111 | (1) |
|
Useful Words: che and per |
|
|
112 | (1) |
|
|
|
113 | (2) |
|
|
|
115 | (4) |
|
Reading Comprehension L'appuntamento dal dentista |
|
|
119 | (2) |
|
|
|
121 | (29) |
|
|
|
121 | (2) |
|
|
|
123 | (3) |
|
|
|
126 | (2) |
|
Adjectives of Nationality |
|
|
128 | (2) |
|
Adjectives That Precede a Noun |
|
|
130 | (4) |
|
|
|
134 | (3) |
|
|
|
137 | (3) |
|
|
|
140 | (7) |
|
Reading Comprehension II cane eil gatto |
|
|
147 | (3) |
|
9 Negatives and Prepositions |
|
|
150 | (22) |
|
Negatives and Negative Expressions |
|
|
150 | (4) |
|
|
|
154 | (7) |
|
Reading Comprehension II treno |
|
|
161 | (3) |
|
|
|
164 | (6) |
|
Reading Comprehension La visita |
|
|
170 | (2) |
|
|
|
172 | (25) |
|
Piacere and the Indirect Object |
|
|
172 | (6) |
|
|
|
178 | (5) |
|
|
|
183 | (10) |
|
Reading Comprehension Andare a fare spese |
|
|
193 | (1) |
|
Reading Comprehension La spiaggia |
|
|
194 | (3) |
|
|
|
197 | (12) |
|
Transitive Verbs and the Direct Object |
|
|
197 | (2) |
|
|
|
199 | (5) |
|
Review Table of Indirect and Direct Object Pronouns |
|
|
204 | (3) |
|
Reading Comprehension Gli svaghi degli italiani |
|
|
207 | (2) |
|
|
|
209 | (11) |
|
|
|
209 | (1) |
|
Frequently Used Reflexive Verbs |
|
|
210 | (1) |
|
Reflexive Verbs Whose English Translations Do Not Include Oneself |
|
|
210 | (1) |
|
Position of the Reflexive Pronoun |
|
|
211 | (1) |
|
Reflexive Verbs with Parts of the Body and Clothing |
|
|
212 | (1) |
|
Reflexive Verbs That Express Emotion or Movement |
|
|
213 | (1) |
|
Reflexive Verbs Followed by a Preposition |
|
|
214 | (1) |
|
Review of Indirect and Direct Object Pronouns and Reflexive Pronouns |
|
|
215 | (1) |
|
Reflexive Verbs with Reciprocal Meanings |
|
|
216 | (1) |
|
Si and Impersonal Expressions |
|
|
216 | (1) |
|
Reading Comprehension I mezzi di trasporto pubblici |
|
|
217 | (3) |
|
13 The Preterit and the Present Perfect Tenses |
|
|
220 | (22) |
|
Formation of the Preterit |
|
|
220 | (2) |
|
|
|
222 | (1) |
|
|
|
223 | (2) |
|
|
|
225 | (6) |
|
The Present Perfect Tense |
|
|
231 | (4) |
|
Present Perfect with essere |
|
|
235 | (4) |
|
Reading Comprehension La moda italiana |
|
|
239 | (3) |
|
|
|
242 | (29) |
|
Formation of the Imperfect |
|
|
242 | (4) |
|
|
|
246 | (3) |
|
Preterit, Present Perfect, and Imperfect Compared |
|
|
249 | (6) |
|
|
|
255 | (8) |
|
Reflexive Pronouns with Direct Object Pronouns |
|
|
263 | (3) |
|
Reading Comprehension II traffico in Italia |
|
|
266 | (5) |
|
|
|
|
Accent Marks, Stress, and Intonation in Italian |
|
|
271 | (2) |
|
15 Nouns, Descriptive Adjectives, and Pronouns |
|
|
273 | (13) |
|
Definition and Classification of Nouns |
|
|
273 | (1) |
|
|
|
274 | (5) |
|
Singular and Plural Nouns |
|
|
279 | (7) |
|
16 Definite and Indefinite Articles |
|
|
286 | (12) |
|
Inclusion and Omission of Articles |
|
|
287 | (4) |
|
Reading Comprehension Firenze |
|
|
291 | (1) |
|
|
|
292 | (2) |
|
|
|
294 | (2) |
|
Reading Comprehension II gioco delle bocce |
|
|
296 | (2) |
|
17 Descriptive Adjectives |
|
|
298 | (33) |
|
|
|
298 | (2) |
|
|
|
300 | (3) |
|
Position of the Adjectives |
|
|
303 | (1) |
|
|
|
304 | (3) |
|
|
|
307 | (1) |
|
Adjectives That Precede a Noun |
|
|
307 | (1) |
|
|
|
308 | (2) |
|
Adjectives That Express Quantity |
|
|
310 | (2) |
|
Adjectives That Express Next, Only, and Last |
|
|
312 | (1) |
|
Adjectives Related to the Five Senses |
|
|
313 | (4) |
|
Comparison of Adjectives, Adverbs, Nouns, and Verbs |
|
|
317 | (3) |
|
|
|
320 | (4) |
|
Reading Comprehension Al ristorante |
|
|
324 | (2) |
|
|
|
326 | (1) |
|
Adjectives and Possessive Pronouns |
|
|
327 | (4) |
|
|
|
331 | (23) |
|
Formation and Uses of Possessive Pronouns |
|
|
331 | (4) |
|
|
|
335 | (7) |
|
|
|
342 | (2) |
|
|
|
344 | (1) |
|
|
|
345 | (9) |
|
|
|
354 | (23) |
|
|
|
355 | (5) |
|
|
|
360 | (3) |
|
|
|
363 | (3) |
|
|
|
366 | (4) |
|
|
|
370 | (1) |
|
|
|
371 | (2) |
|
|
|
373 | (1) |
|
The Prepositions fra and tra |
|
|
374 | (1) |
|
|
|
374 | (3) |
|
|
|
377 | (6) |
|
|
|
377 | (1) |
|
|
|
378 | (1) |
|
|
|
379 | (1) |
|
Reading Comprehension Amici |
|
|
380 | (1) |
|
Adverbial Expressions with the Prepositions: a, di, da, and in |
|
|
380 | (1) |
|
|
|
381 | (2) |
|
|
|
383 | (8) |
|
|
|
383 | (2) |
|
Present Continuous Tense (or Progressive Tense) |
|
|
385 | (3) |
|
Reading Comprehension II bar |
|
|
388 | (3) |
|
|
|
391 | (6) |
|
|
|
391 | (2) |
|
Verb Fare (to do, to make) |
|
|
393 | (2) |
|
Reading Comprehension Visita della mia arnica Isabella |
|
|
395 | (2) |
|
23 The Present Tense of Regular Verbs |
|
|
397 | (20) |
|
|
|
397 | (2) |
|
Useful First Conjugation or -are Verbs |
|
|
399 | (1) |
|
First Conjugation Verbs Ending in -care and -gare |
|
|
400 | (1) |
|
First Conjugation Verbs Ending in -ciare, -giare, and -sciare |
|
|
401 | (4) |
|
Second Conjugation, -ere Verbs |
|
|
405 | (2) |
|
Second Conjugation Verbs Ending in -cere and -gere |
|
|
407 | (1) |
|
Second Conjugation Verbs Ending in -gliere and -gnere |
|
|
407 | (1) |
|
Verbs in -cere, -gere, -gliere, and -gnere |
|
|
408 | (1) |
|
|
|
409 | (3) |
|
Conjugation of -ire Verbs |
|
|
412 | (2) |
|
|
|
414 | (1) |
|
Uses of the Present Tense |
|
|
415 | (2) |
|
|
|
417 | (5) |
|
Regular Verbs in the Imperfect |
|
|
417 | (1) |
|
Irregular Verbs in the Imperfect |
|
|
418 | (1) |
|
|
|
418 | (1) |
|
Reading Comprehension Anna va in Italia a studiare I'italiano |
|
|
419 | (3) |
|
25 The Present Perfect Tense |
|
|
422 | (12) |
|
Formation of the Present Perfect |
|
|
422 | (1) |
|
Formation of the Past Participle |
|
|
423 | (1) |
|
-Ere Verbs with Irregular Past Participles |
|
|
423 | (5) |
|
The Present Perfect with avere |
|
|
428 | (1) |
|
The Present Perfect with essere |
|
|
428 | (3) |
|
Reading Comprehension La vendemmia |
|
|
431 | (3) |
|
|
|
434 | (9) |
|
|
|
434 | (2) |
|
More Negative Expressions |
|
|
436 | (1) |
|
|
|
437 | (3) |
|
The Past Progressive Tense |
|
|
440 | (3) |
|
27 Direct Object Pronouns |
|
|
443 | (8) |
|
Transitive Verbs and the Direct Object Pronouns |
|
|
443 | (4) |
|
The Indirect Object Pronoun |
|
|
447 | (4) |
|
28 The Pronouns Ci and Vi and Ne |
|
|
451 | (7) |
|
|
|
451 | (4) |
|
|
|
455 | (3) |
|
29 Combined Pronouns and Their Use |
|
|
458 | (12) |
|
Combined Pronouns with the Imperative, the Infinitive, and the Gerund |
|
|
460 | (1) |
|
Double Pronouns with the Negative Form of the Imperative |
|
|
461 | (1) |
|
Double Pronouns with Compound Tenses |
|
|
462 | (2) |
|
Double Pronouns with Modal Verbs |
|
|
464 | (3) |
|
|
|
467 | (1) |
|
The Present Perfect with Modal Verbs |
|
|
467 | (1) |
|
The Imperative of Reflexive Verbs |
|
|
468 | (2) |
|
|
|
470 | (12) |
|
The Future Tense of Regular Verbs |
|
|
470 | (2) |
|
Stem Changes in the Future Tense |
|
|
472 | (1) |
|
The Future Tense of Irregular Verbs |
|
|
473 | (2) |
|
Expressing the Future Using the Present Tense |
|
|
475 | (1) |
|
|
|
476 | (2) |
|
Reading Comprehension I ponti di Roma eVenezia |
|
|
478 | (4) |
|
|
|
482 | (11) |
|
Formation of the Conditional Tense |
|
|
482 | (1) |
|
Verbs with Irregular Conditional Stems |
|
|
483 | (2) |
|
Uses of the Conditional Tense |
|
|
485 | (4) |
|
|
|
489 | (2) |
|
Sequence of Tenses in Indirect Speech |
|
|
491 | (2) |
|
33 The Present Subjunctive |
|
|
493 | (22) |
|
Formation of the Present Subjunctive |
|
|
493 | (1) |
|
-Are Verbs in the Present Subjunctive |
|
|
494 | (1) |
|
-Ere and -ire Verbs in the Present Subjunctive |
|
|
495 | (2) |
|
Irregular Verbs in the Subjunctive |
|
|
497 | (1) |
|
Uses of the Present Subjunctive |
|
|
498 | (11) |
|
The Present Subjunctive After Certain Conjunctions |
|
|
509 | (2) |
|
In Certain Dependent Adjective Clauses |
|
|
511 | (4) |
|
34 The Present Perfect Subjunctive |
|
|
515 | (4) |
|
Formation of the Present Perfect Subjunctive |
|
|
515 | (1) |
|
Uses of the Present Perfect Subjunctive |
|
|
516 | (3) |
|
35 The Imperfect Subjunctive |
|
|
519 | (14) |
|
Formation of the Imperfect Subjunctive |
|
|
519 | (3) |
|
Use of the Imperfect Subjunctive in Subordinate Clauses |
|
|
522 | (4) |
|
The Imperfect Subjunctive After Certain Verbs |
|
|
526 | (1) |
|
|
|
527 | (1) |
|
Conditions Contrary to the Fact |
|
|
527 | (2) |
|
Reading Comprehension II carnevale |
|
|
529 | (4) |
|
36 Past Perfect Subjunctive |
|
|
533 | (14) |
|
Formation of the Past Perfect Subjunctive |
|
|
533 | (3) |
|
Se Clause and the Past Perfect Subjunctive |
|
|
536 | (5) |
|
Sequence of Tenses with the Subjunctive Mood |
|
|
541 | (6) |
|
37 Special Construction and the Passive |
|
|
547 | (8) |
|
|
|
547 | (1) |
|
|
|
548 | (1) |
|
|
|
548 | (2) |
|
|
|
550 | (1) |
|
Verbs Other Than Essere That Express the Passive |
|
|
550 | (3) |
|
Alternative to the Passive Voice |
|
|
553 | (2) |
|
38 Conjunctions and Verbs with Prepositions |
|
|
555 | (12) |
|
Functions of Conjunctions in Italian |
|
|
555 | (1) |
|
Most Commonly Used Conjunctions |
|
|
556 | (1) |
|
Verbs and Expressions Followed by the Preposition a |
|
|
557 | (3) |
|
Verbs and Expressions Followed by the Preposition di |
|
|
560 | (2) |
|
Verbs Followed by the Preposition su |
|
|
562 | (1) |
|
Reading Comprehension La musica italiana |
|
|
563 | (4) |
| Answer Key |
|
567 | (30) |
| Index |
|
597 | |
Daugiau apie elektronines knygas