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El. knyga: Comprehensive Behavior Management: Individualized, Classroom, and Schoolwide Approaches

3.30/5 (19 ratings by Goodreads)
  • Formatas: EPUB+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 20-Apr-2011
  • Leidėjas: SAGE Publications Inc
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781506318967
  • Formatas: EPUB+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 20-Apr-2011
  • Leidėjas: SAGE Publications Inc
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781506318967

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"Comprehensive Behavior Management: Schoolwide, Classroom, and Individualized Approaches supports teachers in preventing management problems and responding to unwanted behavior when it occurs in classrooms. The text offers a comprehensive presentation of three levels of behavior management strategies: school-wide, classroom, and individual, all three of which contribute to a positive learning environment. A social learning emphasis, in which human behavior is viewed within an ecological framework, is integrated throughout the text. Application of this information is supported by a range of devices such as vignettes, examples, strategies, and activities to show teachers how to manage behavior effectively"--

Provided by publisher.

Comprehensive Behaviour Management: Schoolwide, Classroom, and Individualized Approaches supports teachers in preventing management problems and responding to unwanted behaviour when it occurs in classrooms. The text offers a comprehensive presentation of three levels of behaviour management strategies: school-wide, classroom, and individual, all three of which contribute to a positive learning environment. A social learning emphasis, in which human behaviour is viewed within an ecological framework, is integrated throughout the text. Application of this information is supported by a range of devices such as vignettes, examples, strategies, and activities to show teachers how to manage behaviour effectively.

Recenzijos

The chapters are easy to read, very understandable, and very comprehensive for the information my certification students need. I have students with a wide range of experience, ages, and abilities in my course and this book seems like it would benefit them all. -- Robert L. Michels I was impressed with the organization of the text and I enjoyed the vignettes and the vignettes revisited sections. I was also impressed that a chapter on school safety was included. This is a current challenge and it needs to be addressed. -- Su-Je Cho The text covers most of the recent trends and strategies in behavioral interventions and contains evidence-based information and strategies. Also, the topics are organized in a question form which the students would prefer. -- Judith E. Terpstra

Preface xvii
Acknowledgments xxi
PART I INTRODUCTION TO BEHAVIOR MANAGEMENT
1(72)
1 Behavior Management Models
2(36)
Chapter Objectives
2(1)
Vignette
3(1)
Overview
3(2)
What Is Discipline?
5(1)
What Are Some Popular Behavior Management Models Used in Schools?
6(16)
Assertive Discipline
9(2)
Logical Consequences
11(2)
Reality Therapy
13(1)
Love and Logic
14(1)
Ginott
15(1)
Kounin
16(1)
Jones
17(1)
Character Education
18(3)
Conclusion
21(1)
What Are Best Practices in Behavior Management?
22(5)
The Behavioral Model
23(2)
Misunderstandings of the Behavioral Model
25(2)
Conclusion
27(1)
What Are Ethical Issues in Treating Behavior and Instructional Problems?
27(8)
The Right to Effective Behavioral Treatment
28(5)
The Right to Effective Education
33(2)
Vignette Revisited
35(1)
Summary
36(1)
Key Terms
36(1)
Discussion Questions
37(1)
2 The Foundations of Behavior Management
38(35)
Chapter Objectives
38(1)
Vignette
39(1)
Overview
39(1)
How Is Human Behavior Learned?
40(5)
The Difference Between Cognitive and Behavioral Theories
40(4)
The A-B-Cs of Learning
44(1)
What Is the Role of Observational Learning?
45(1)
Modeling
45(1)
What Is Reinforcement?
46(5)
Positive Reinforcement
46(1)
Negative Reinforcement
47(4)
What Is Extinction?
51(2)
What Is Punishment?
53(2)
Positive Punishment
53(1)
Negative Punishment
54(1)
How Do We Distinguish Between Reinforcers and Punishers?
55(1)
How Are Reinforcers and Punishers Learned?
55(6)
Primary and Secondary Positive Reinforcers
55(3)
Primary and Secondary Aversives
58(2)
Deprivation and Satiation States
60(1)
What Is Stimulus Control?
61(1)
What Is Shaping?
62(1)
What Is Chaining?
63(2)
Total or Whole Task Chaining
64(1)
Forward Chaining
64(1)
Backward Chaining
64(1)
What Are Schedules of Reinforcement?
65(4)
Continuous Reinforcement Schedule
65(1)
Intermittent Reinforcement Schedules
66(2)
Extinction
68(1)
Vignette Revisited
69(1)
Summary
70(1)
Key Terms
70(1)
Discussion Questions
71(2)
PART II INDIVIDUALIZED SUPPORTS
73(138)
3 Pinpointing and Tracking a Behavior Problem
74(36)
Chapter Objectives
74(1)
Vignette
75(1)
Overview
75(1)
What Are the Considerations We Must Make Prior to Implementing an Individualized Behavior Support Plan?
76(1)
How Do We Define Behavior and Develop Goals and Objectives?
77(6)
Defining Behavior
78(2)
Goals
80(1)
Behavioral Objectives
81(2)
How Do We Record Behaviors?
83(4)
Permanent Products
84(1)
Event or Frequency Recording
84(1)
Duration and Latency Recording
85(1)
Interval Recording
85(2)
How Do We Develop Recording Instruments?
87(5)
What Is Interobserver Agreement?
92(3)
Permanent Products
92(1)
Event or Frequency Recording
93(1)
Duration and Latency Recording
94(1)
Interval Recording
94(1)
What Factors Influence Interobserver Agreement?
95(2)
Reactivity
96(1)
Observer Drift
96(1)
Complexity of the Measurement System
96(1)
Observer Expectations
96(1)
What Are Single-Case Experimental Designs?
97(10)
A-B Design
97(2)
Withdrawal Design
99(1)
Multiple-Baseline Designs
100(3)
Changing-Criterion Design
103(2)
Alternating Treatments Design
105(2)
Vignette Revisited
107(1)
Summary
107(1)
Key Terms
108(1)
Discussion Questions
108(2)
4 Functional Behavior Assessments and Behavior Support Plans
110(36)
Chapter Objectives
110(1)
Vignette
111(1)
Overview
111(2)
What Are the Assumptions of Behavior Support?
113(3)
Contextual Behavior
113(1)
Functions of Behavior
113(3)
Other Assumptions
116(1)
Why Is It Important to Know About Functional Behavior Assessments?
116(1)
What Are the Types of Functional Behavior Assessments?
117(19)
Indirect Assessments
118(6)
Descriptive Analyses
124(10)
Functional Analyses
134(1)
When to Use Each Type of Assessment
134(2)
How Do We Develop a Behavior Support Plan?
136(7)
Building the Behavior Support Plan
137(2)
Writing the Behavior Support Plan
139(3)
Assessing the Fidelity of the Behavior Support Plan
142(1)
Vignette Revisited
143(1)
Summary
143(2)
Key Terms
145(1)
Discussion Questions
145(1)
5 Increasing Desirable Behaviors
146(35)
Chapter Objectives
146(1)
Vignette
147(1)
Overview
147(1)
How Can Challenging Behavior Be Decreased by Increasing Appropriate Behavior?
148(1)
How Can Prompting Strategies Be Used to Increase Desirable Behaviors?
148(4)
Antecedent Prompt and Test Procedure
148(1)
Most-to-Least Prompting
149(1)
Antecedent Prompt and Fade Procedure
149(1)
Least-to-Most Prompting 150 Graduated Guidance
150(1)
Time Delay
151(1)
What Is Shaping?
152(1)
What Are the Premack Principle and the Response Deprivation Hypothesis?
152(2)
Premack Principle
152(1)
Response Deprivation Hypothesis
153(1)
What Is Behavioral Momentum?
154(1)
What Are Self-Management Procedures?
155(13)
Reasons for a Lack of Self-Control
155(1)
Reasons for Teaching Self-Management
156(1)
Types of Self-Management Skills
157(9)
The Need for Consequences
166(2)
What Is Preference and Choice?
168(1)
What Is Correspondence Training?
168(1)
What Are Behavioral Contracts?
169(2)
What Are Token Economy Systems?
171(1)
How Do We Produce Generalization of Behavior Change?
172(3)
Response Generalization
172(1)
Stimulus Generalization
173(2)
How Is Consequence-Imposed Behavior Change Maintained?
175(2)
Intermittent Reinforcement Schedules
175(1)
Use of Naturally Occurring Reinforcers
175(2)
Use of Self-Management Procedures
177(1)
What Is the Planning Process for Generalization and Maintenance?
177(1)
Vignette Revisited
178(1)
Summary
178(1)
Key Terms
179(1)
Discussion Questions
180(1)
6 Decreasing Undesirable Behaviors
181(30)
Chapter Objectives
181(1)
Vignette
182(1)
Overview
182(1)
What Are the Least Restrictive, Least Intrusive, and Most Effective Alternatives for Reducing Unwanted Behavior?
183(2)
Restrictiveness
183(1)
Intrusiveness
183(1)
Effectiveness
183(1)
Cautions With the Use of Restrictive or Intrusive Procedures
184(1)
Conclusion
185(1)
What Are Informal Procedures?
185(4)
Situational Inducement
185(1)
Redirection
186(1)
Chain Stopping
186(2)
Proximity Control
188(1)
What Are Behavior Reduction Procedures?
189(9)
Level I Procedures (Presentation of Reinforcement)
190(6)
Level II Procedure (Removal of Source of Reinforcement)
196(2)
What Are Aversive-Based Procedures?
198(8)
Negative Side Effects
198(1)
Level III Procedures (Contingent Removal of Reinforcing Stimuli)
199(4)
Level IV Procedures (Presentation of Aversive Stimuli)
203(3)
How Do We Decide Which Procedure to Use?
206(1)
How Is Consequence-Imposed Behavior Change Generalized?
207(1)
How Is Consequence-Imposed Behavior Change Maintained?
207(1)
Vignette Revisited
207(1)
Summary
208(1)
Key Terms
208(1)
Discussion Questions
209(2)
PART III CLASSROOM SUPPORTS
211(70)
7 Preliminary Considerations
212(34)
Chapter Objectives
212(1)
Vignette
213(1)
Overview
213(2)
Why Is Classroom Management Critical?
215(2)
What Are Effective Classroom Arrangements?
217(2)
What Are Nonverbal Communication Methods?
219(1)
How Do We Set Effective Classroom Rules?
220(4)
Developing Effective Classroom Rules
222(2)
How Do We Establish Routines?
224(1)
What Is Precorrection?
225(4)
What Are Social Skills?
229(1)
What Are Group-Oriented Management Approaches?
230(10)
Dependent Group Management
230(1)
Interdependent Group Management
231(1)
Independent Group Management
232(8)
What Are the Advantages and Disadvantages of Each Group-Oriented Management Approach?
240(1)
Dependent Group Management
240(1)
Interdependent Group Management
240(1)
Independent Group Management
241(1)
What Are Important Considerations When Using Group-Oriented Management Approaches?
241(2)
Teachers Should Avoid Negative Traps
241(2)
Teachers Should Actively Practice Positive Interaction Skills
243(1)
Teachers Should Use a Teaching Interaction Strategy When Attempting to Correct Unwanted Behavior
243(1)
Vignette Revisited
243(1)
Summary
244(1)
Key Terms
244(1)
Discussion Questions
245(1)
8 Instructional Variables
246(35)
Chapter Objectives
246(1)
Vignette
247(1)
Overview
247(2)
What Are the Levels of Time?
249(5)
Available Time
249(1)
Allocated Time
250(2)
Engaged Time
252(1)
Academic Learning Time
253(1)
What Is the Importance of Curriculum and Lesson Pacing?
254(1)
How Do We Plan for Transitions?
255(3)
What Is Effective Instruction?
258(1)
What Are Teaching Functions?
258(4)
Daily Reviews
259(1)
Presentation of New Content
260(1)
Guided Practice
260(1)
Independent Practice
261(1)
Weeky and Monthly Reviews
262(1)
What Are the Stages of Learning?
262(2)
Acquisition Stage
262(1)
Proficiency Stage
263(1)
Maintenance Stage
263(1)
Generalization Stage
263(1)
Adaptation Stage
264(1)
What Are Response Prompting Strategies?
264(3)
Antecedent Prompt and Test Procedure
264(1)
Most-to-Least Prompting
265(1)
Antecedent Prompt and Fade Procedure
265(1)
Least-to-Most Prompting
265(1)
Graduated Guidance
266(1)
Time Delay
266(1)
What Is an Effective Lesson Plan Format?
267(1)
What Are Three Critical Components for Providing Effective Instruction in the Classroom?
268(2)
Organization of Instruction
268(1)
Program Design
268(1)
Teacher Presentation Techniques
269(1)
What Is Mastery?
270(1)
What Is Differentiated Instruction?
271(1)
What Are Three Teaching Behaviors That Can Help Reduce Behavior Problems in the Classroom?
272(1)
Appropriate Instructions
272(1)
Specific Praise
272(1)
Appropriate Error Corrections
273(1)
What Is an Academic Functional Assessment?
273(1)
What Are Evidence-Based Practices?
274(3)
Key Features of Effective Programs
274(1)
Direct Instruction
275(1)
Key Features of Effective Instructional Practices
275(1)
Other Resources
276(1)
Vignette Revisited
277(1)
Summary
277(1)
Key Terms
278(1)
Discussion Questions
279(2)
PART IV SCHOOLWIDE SUPPORTS
281(112)
9 School Safety
282(26)
Chapter Objectives
282(1)
Vignette
283(1)
Overview
283(1)
Are Schools Safe?
284(12)
School-Related Violent Deaths
284(2)
Weapons Possession and Physical Fights in Schools
286(2)
Students' Perceptions of Personal Safety at School and Away From School
288(1)
Bullying at School and Cyber-Bullying Anywhere
288(1)
Teacher Reports on Student Misbehavior, Tardiness, and Class Cutting
289(1)
Safety and Security Measures Taken by Schools
290(1)
Profiling Students at Risk of Targeted Violence
290(6)
How Do We Conduct a Fact-Based Threat Assessment?
296(9)
Key Concepts
296(3)
Four-Pronged Threat Assessment Approach
299(6)
Vignette Revisited
305(1)
Summary
306(1)
Key Terms
307(1)
Discussion Questions
307(1)
10 Schoolwide Positive Behavior Intervention and Support
308(30)
Chapter Objectives
308(1)
Vignette
309(1)
Overview
309(1)
What Is Schoolwide Positive Behavior Intervention and Support?
310(4)
Goals
312(1)
Key Elements
313(1)
What Are the Organizational Systems Within a SWPBIS Program?
314(14)
Leadership Organizational System
315(2)
Schoolwide Organizational System
317(1)
Nonclassroom Organizational System
318(4)
Classroom Organizational System
322(2)
Individual Organizational System
324(2)
Academic Support System
326(2)
What Is the School-wide Evaluation Tool?
328(3)
What Are the Benchmarks for Advanced Tiers!
331(3)
Vignette Revisited
334(1)
Summary
335(1)
Key Terms
336(1)
Discussion Questions
337(1)
11 Evidence-Based Interventions and Programs
338(27)
Chapter Objectives
338(1)
Vignette
338(1)
Overview
339(1)
What Are a Strategy, an Intervention, and a Program?
340(4)
Strategy
341(1)
Intervention
341(2)
Program
343(1)
What Are the Criteria for Being Defined as an Evidence-Based Intervention?
344(2)
The Intervention Is Operationally Defined
344(1)
The Qualifications of People Who May Use the Intervention With Success Are Defined
345(1)
The Outcomes That May Be Expected From Using the Intervention Are Defined
345(1)
The Settings (or Contexts) in Which the Intervention Is Expected to Be Effective Are Defined
346(1)
The Target Population or Populations for Whom the Intervention Is Effective Are Defined
346(1)
The Conceptual Theory and Basic Mechanisms Framing the Intervention Are Denned
346(1)
How Do Schools Identify Evidence-Based Interventions?
346(6)
Step 1 Is the Intervention Backed by Strong Evidence of Effectiveness?
347(2)
Step 2 If the Intervention Is Not Backed by Strong Evidence, Is It Backed by Possible Evidence of Effectiveness?
349(2)
Step 3 If the Answer to the Questions in Steps 1 and 2 Is No, One May Conclude the Intervention Is Not Supported by Meaningful Evidence
351(1)
How Do Schools Assess the Magnitude of the Effects of an Intervention?
352(2)
Statistical Significance
352(1)
Effect Size
352(2)
Where Can Schools Find Evidence-Based Interventions?
354(1)
How Do Schools Develop the Capacity to Implement Interventions?
355(2)
Human Capacity
355(1)
Technical Capacity
356(1)
Physical Capacity
356(1)
Funding Capacity
357(1)
How Do Schools Implement and Sustain Interventions?
357(2)
How Do Schools Evaluate Interventions and Programs?
359(3)
Process Evaluations
360(1)
Outcome Evaluations
361(1)
Vignette Revisited
362(1)
Summary
363(1)
Key Terms
364(1)
Discussion Questions
364(1)
12 Response to Intervention (RTI) and SWPBIS Models
365(28)
Chapter Objectives
365(1)
Vignette
366(1)
Overview
366(1)
Where Did RTI and Multitiered Intervention Models Originate?
367(3)
What Are the Expected Effects of RTI Intervention Models?
370(1)
What Are Some Conceptual Issues That Arise Within RTI Intervention Models?
371(2)
Problem Solving and Standard Protocol
372(1)
Response to Intervention and Resistance to Intervention
372(1)
Response to Intervention and Responsiveness to Intervention
373(1)
Instruction and Intervention
373(1)
What Are the Key Elements of RTI Intervention Models?
373(5)
Universal Screening
374(1)
Data-Based Problem-Solving Process
375(1)
Continuum of Scientifically Based Interventions
375(1)
Progress Monitoring
375(3)
What Is the Link Between RTI and Schoolwide Positive Behavior Intervention and Support (SWPBIS)?
378(11)
Primary (Tier 1)
379(3)
Secondary (Tier 2)
382(7)
Tertiary (Tier 3)
389(1)
Vignette Revisited
389(1)
Summary
390(1)
Key Terms
391(1)
Discussion Questions
391(2)
Glossary 393(14)
References 407(13)
Index 420(12)
About the Authors 432
Dr. Ronald Martella is a professor at Eastern Washington University, teaching classes in behavior management and research methodology. He provides technical assistance to numerous states and districts on schoolwide positive behavior support (SWPBS)/behavior management for students with or without disabilities. Dr. Martella has 150 professional publications. He is an SRA/McGraw-Hill author of a 6-level program (Lesson Connections and Core Lesson Connections) for Reading Mastery Signature Edition and a two-course adolescent literacy program (Read to Achieve). He is co-author of the new digital-, print-, and project-based FLEX Literacy program. Additionally, he has published seven college-level textbooks on behavior management, research methods, and instruction. Further, Dr. Martella has conducted over 150 professional presentations. He serves on the editorial board of three peer-reviewed journals. J. Ron Nelson, Ph.D. is a Professor in the Department of Special Education and Communication Disorders. He received the 2000 Distinguished Initial Career Research Award by the Council for Exceptional Children. Dr. Nelson has received over 20 million dollars to support his research, published over 130 peer reviewed research papers and developed a number of behavior (e.g., The Think Time Strategy) and literacy (e.g., Stepping Stones to Literacy) interventions that have been recognized by the U.S. Department of Education. He is the author of four books: Vocabulary Learning: Tools and Strategies for Teaching Students with Learning Difficulties, Instructional Practices for Students with Behavioral Disorders (2008),  Strategies for Reading, Writing, and Math, Comprehensive Behavior Management: Individualized, Classroom, and School-wide Approaches, and Understanding and Interpreting Educational Research. Dr. Nancy Marchand-Martella is a professor at Eastern Washington University, teaching classes in academic remediation. Dr. Marchand-Martella has over 150 professional publications. She is an author of a two-level vocabulary program (Multiple Meaning Vocabulary) and an SRA/McGraw-Hill author of a 6-level program (Lesson Connections and Core Lesson Connections) for Reading Mastery Signature Edition and a two-course adolescent literacy program (Read to Achieve). She is co-author of the new digital-, print-, and project-based FLEX Literacy program. Additionally, she has published seven college-level textbooks on behavior management, research methods, and instruction. Further, Dr. Marchand-Martella has conducted over 280 professional presentations. Mark OReilly: A native of Ireland, Mark OReilly joined the Department of Special Education at University of Texas at Austin in 2002. He currently coordinates the graduate training programs in autism and developmental disability, which are pre-approved by the Behavior Analysis Certification Board (www.bacb.com/). He is interested in the design, implementation, and evaluation of evidence-based and culturally sensitive services for students with autism and related developmental and physical disabilities, and their families.