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El. knyga: Computational Personality Analysis: Introduction, Practical Applications and Novel Directions

  • Formatas: PDF+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 30-Aug-2016
  • Leidėjas: Springer International Publishing AG
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783319424606
  • Formatas: PDF+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 30-Aug-2016
  • Leidėjas: Springer International Publishing AG
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783319424606

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The emergence of intelligent technologies, sophisticated natural language processing methodologies and huge textual repositories, invites a new approach for the challenge of automatically identifying personality dimensions through the analysis of textual data. This short book aims to (1) introduce the challenge of computational personality analysis, (2) present a unique approach to personality analysis and (3) illustrate this approach through case studies and worked-out examples.This book is of special relevance to psychologists, especially those interested in the new insights offered by new computational and data-intensive tools, and to computational social scientists interested in human personality and language processing.

Acknowledgments.- Introduction: From The Princess Bride to computational personality.- Personality in a nutshell: Understanding who we are.- Computational personality analysis: When the machine meets the psychologist.- Distributional semantics and personality: How to find a perpetrator in a haystack.- Themes of personality: Profiling a political leader.- Going beyond words: How the Sisters of Mercy may identify psychopaths.- Hidden textual themes: Into Shakespeare"s mind.- The complexity of personality: From Snowden to Superman.- Attractors of personality: A murderer, a terrorist and some angry Jews.- Taking complexity a step forward: The reversibility of the pedophile"s mind.- Discussion.- Appendix.- Author index.- Subject index.

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"This is a unique book connecting simple pragmatic, commonsense ideas with complex theories. It considers various models of personality with their strengths and weaknesses, describes novel computational approaches to personality analysis and interestingly applies it to various cases from the identification of terrorists to the analysis of political leaders." (Prof. Leonid Perlovsky, Editor, Physics of Life Reviews, Author of "Neural Networks and Intellect: using model-based concepts" (Oxford UP)) "This is truly a seminal volume in machine learning approaches to computational personality analytics. A most comprehensive and innovative description is provided of supervised analytics of personality, with many contemporary applications." (Prof. Fionn Murtagh, Editor, The Computer Journal, C, Author of "Multivariate Data Analysis" (Springer)) "Professor's Neuman book about computational personality analysis introduces the reader to a leading-edge field with many practical applications and opens new perspectives in psychology in the age of algorithms and big data. The author explains in plain and simple language the state of the art in personality theory, text analysis and machine learning. Beyond its pedagogical value, the text presents also original concepts and methodologies emerging from both encyclopedic knowledge and hands-on experience. Combining scientific and mathematical rigor with a deep humanistic understanding of the complexity of the human soul, Prof. Neuman does not avoid the profound epistemological and ethical problems facing the new discipline." (Prof. Pierre Levy, Author of "Collective Intelligence" (Harper Collins) Canada Research Chair in Collective Intelligence Fellow of the Royal Society of Canada) "/p>
1 Introduction: From The Princess Bride to Computational Personality
1(8)
References
7(2)
2 Personality in a Nutshell: Understanding Who We Are
9(18)
2.1 The Five-Factor Model of Personality
12(3)
2.2 The Psychodynamic Approach
15(5)
2.3 The Cognitive--Behavioral Approach
20(7)
References
24(3)
3 Computational Personality Analysis: When the Machine Meets the Psychologist
27(12)
References
37(2)
4 Distributional Semantics and Personality: How to Find a Perpetrator in a Haystack
39(14)
4.1 Vectors of Personality
39(4)
4.2 Rock-and-Roll Personality
43(2)
4.3 Finding a Murderer in a Haystack
45(3)
4.4 Separating the Barking from the Biting Dogs: Automatic Identification of Intentions
48(5)
References
52(1)
5 Themes of Personality: Profiling a Political Leader
53(8)
References
59(2)
6 Going Beyond Words: How the Sisters of Mercy May Identify Psychopaths
61(10)
References
69(2)
7 Hidden Textual Themes: Into Shakespeare's Mind
71(8)
References
77(2)
8 The Complexity of Personality: From Snowden to Superman
79(8)
References
85(2)
9 Attractors of Personality: A Murderer, a Terrorist and Some Angry Jews
87(12)
9.1 Into the Mind of a Murderer
88(3)
9.2 Into the Mind of a Terrorist
91(1)
9.3 Into the Minds of Self-hating Jews
92(7)
References
97(2)
10 Taking Complexity a Step Forward: The Reversibility of the Pedophile's Mind
99(10)
10.1 Reversibility and Irreversibility
99(2)
10.2 Recurrence Quantification Analysis
101(3)
10.3 Synergy and Personality: The Whole Is Different from the Sum of Its Parts
104(5)
References
107(2)
11 Discussion
109(6)
11.1 From What to Who and from Why to How
111(2)
11.2 Ethical Considerations
113(2)
References
114(1)
Appendix: Snowden's Letter 115(2)
Author Index 117(2)
Subject Index 119
Yair Neuman (b. 1968) is Full Professor at Ben-Gurion University of the Negev. He is also a Senior Fellow at the Brain Sciences Foundation, a co-director of the Behavioral Insights Research Lab at U. Toronto and affiliated with many other organizations.  He received his BA in Psychology (Major) and Philosophy (Minor) and his PhD in Cognition (Hebrew Univ. 1999) and his expertise is in interdisciplinary research where he draws on diverse disciplines to address problems from an unique perspective.  He was the chief algorithm developer of the IARPA metaphor project (ADAMA group).

Prof. Neuman has published extensively in leading journals and in various disciplines such as Natural Language Processing, Semiotics, Psychology and Mathematical Modeling. In a previous book of his, he proposed a new approach to cultural psychology. Computational Personality Analysis is the fifth book of Professor Neuman's.