"Ecostacking is a new concept and approach aiming to ensure that multiple levels of mechanisms and interactions from genes to ecosystem attributes are combined in a synergistic manner to provide best possible level of ecosystem services in agricultural systems. The focus is on ensuring services for biological control and for pollination, but other services such as nutrient cycling, and maintenance of soil health are included"--
Ecostacking is a new concept and set of techniques which aims enhance ecosystem services in agricultural systems in a synergistic manner. This book is the first in a new series of volumes which explores this exciting new area.
Ecostacking is a new concept and approach which maximizes the benefits of ecosystem service providers in cropping systems to help achieve the goal of long-term sustainable agriculture and food production. The term "ecostacking" means combining synergistically the beneficial services of functional biodiversity from all levels and types. It is a comprehensive approach, where the various ecosystem service providers are fully integrated with the rest of the cropping system including agronomic practices. It is an approach which goes beyond conventional Integrated Pest Management practices, and attempts to take advantage of all the functional biodiversity of a system.
The main focus of ecostacking is on maximizing ecosystem services for biological control and pollination from beneficial arthropods, but the approach also utilizes other invertebrates (e.g., earthworms) as well as beneficial vertebrates such as bats, birds and small mammals. Microbes also provide invaluable ecosystem services including pest, disease, and weed control, either directly as components of "suppressive soils" or as plant colonizers (as endophytes or as epiphytic microbial flora). The ecostacking approach also aims to maximize other nature-provided services such as maintenance of soil health and nutrient cycling.
The Concept of Ecostacking is the first book in a series which introduces ecostacking concepts to the reader and explores how this approach can be used in a variety of ways and in different cropping systems. The book defines this new concept and shows, using illustrative case studies from around the world, how ecostacking principles can be successfully employed in cropping systems in the open field, in greenhouses, and in forestry.
This book:
- will serve as inspiration for developing further applications of this breakthrough technology for sustainable agricultural production.
- is a must-read for everyone with an interest in developing sustainable crop protection systems and ecosystem management.
- has been written and edited by the world's leading experts in this new and exciting endeavor.
Daugiau informacijos
pest management researchers, agricultural researchers, advanced students of agricultural and horticultural sciences, ecologists, conservation biologists, forestry scientists, and policy makers
PART I: THEORETICAL PRINCIPLES AND CONCEPTS OF ECOSTACKING IN
SUSTAINABLE AGRICULTURE. 1: Theoretical background of ecostacking origin,
needs and development. Heikki MT Hokkanen and Ingeborg Menzler-Hokkanen. PART
II: TECHNICAL COMPONENTS AND SUPPORTING TECHNOLOGIES OF ECOSTACKING. 2: Role
of microbes in facilitating effective biological control of pests, diseases
and weeds. Xiaoyulong Chen, Tomislav Cernava and Gabriele Berg. 3: Priming of
plant defences. Ziying Wang, Yixia Wu and Huai Liu. 4: Dual role of the
entomopathogenic fungus Beauveria bassiana in insect pest management in the
greenhouse. Kaijun Zhang, Xian Wang, Qiu Yang Wei, Huai Liu and Jinjun Wang
5: Potential of plant-plant communication to improve sustainable pest
control. Jarmo Holopainen and James Blande. 6: Olfactory manipulation for
pest control. Hongbo Jiang. 7: Insect taste. Pål Kvello. 8: Management of
agricultural soils to support ecosystem services. Heikki MT Hokkanen and
Ingeborg Menzler-Hokkanen. PART III: APPLICATION OF ECOSTACKING IN GREENHOUSE
AND OUTDOOR PRODUCTION SYSTEMS 9: Inundative use of entomopathogenic
nematodes to curb a forest pest outbreak. Heikki MT Hokkanen and Ingeborg
Menzler-Hokkanen. 10: The greenhouse environment: challenges for ecostacking.
Guang-Yun Li, Wen-Qiang Chu and Huai Liu. 11: Predatory mites for greenhouse
pest management: possibilities for enhanced action via ecostacking. Li
Ya-Ying. 12: RNAi promoted ecostacking concept: rebooting biological control
for aphid pests. Jinzhi Niu, Huai Liu and Jinjun Wang. 13: Integrating
agroecological practices to manage pests while combining organic and
conservation agricultures. Fanny Boerave and Severin Hatt. 14: Pesticide use
disrupting effective biological control: role of cereal aphids in Finland.
Heikki MT Hokkanen and Ingeborg Menzler-Hokkanen. 15: Impact of Integrating
Autodissemination with Male Annihilation Technique on fruit fly infestation
for enhanced mango productivity in Sub-Saharan Africa. Beatrice Murithi,
Gloria Gathura, Levi Ombura and Fathiya Khamis. 16: Ecostacking strategies
for avocado production in Florida. Ingeborg Menzler-Hokkanen, Heikki Hokkanen
and Daniel Carrillo. PART IV: SOCIO-ECONOMIC IMPACT OF ECOSTACKING 17:
Wildflower strips for insects and people: stacking the social dimension.
Severin Hatt. PART V: FUTURE PERSPECTIVES 18: Outlook for ecostacking.
Jinjun Wang (Edited By) Professor Jinjun Wang has a Ph.D. in Entomology and is a professor in Southwest University, China. He was appointed as a scientist in citrus insect pest control in the China Agricultural Research System (CARS) by the Chinese Ministry of Agriculture in 2007. He is also a leading scientist of the "Innovation Research Team of Fundamental Research on Sustainable Management of Citrus Major Pests" approved by the Chinese Ministry of Education in 2009. Currently, his research focuses on the development of integrated management strategies for insect pest control primarily in citrus. His research interests include both principles-level fundamental questions as well as practical applied questions geared toward providing solutions to major problems facing a diversity of agricultural commodities. To date, he has published more than 100 peer-reviewed papers in journals such as PNAS, Annual Review of Entomology, Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, BMC Biology, Insect Molecular Biology, Pest Management Science, Journal of Insect Physiology, and other internationally well-known journals.
Huai Liu (Edited By) Professor Huai Lui has a Ph.D. in Entomology and is a professor at Southwest University, China. He is the head of College of Plant Protection. He is also a leading scientist of the 'Key Laboratory of Entomology and Pest Control Engineering approved by the Chongqing Municipal Science and Technology Commission. His main research focuses on insect/mite population ecology and pest biological control. He is interested in phenotypic plasticity and adaptive mechanisms of predatory natural enemies under different or crossed environmental stress. To date, he has published more than 50 peer-reviewed papers in journals such as in Journal of Food and Agriculture Chemistry, Pest Management Science, Insect Science, Biological Control, Crop Protection, BioControl, Journal of Economic Entomology, and other internationally well-known journals.
Ingeborg Menzler-Hokkanen (Edited By, Series Edited By) Ingeborg Menzler-Hokkanen is at the Stockbridge School of Agriculture, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, USA. Previously she worked over 20 years as researcher at the Department of Agricultural Sciences, University of Helsinki. She has an MSc-degree in agricultural economics from Göttingen University, Germany; MSc-degree in agricultural economics from Cornell University, USA; and a PhD from the Helsinki School of Economics. After a solid research and publication record within economics, she has focused on the socioeconomic and ecological aspects of plant biotechnology, and of pest and pollinator management.
Hongbo Jiang (Edited By) Professor Hongbo Jiang has a Ph.D. in Entomology and is a professor in Southwest University, China. He got his Ph. D degree at Southwest University, China in 2010. Later, He joined Dr. Yoonseong Park's lab in Kansas State University as a postdoctoral researcher focusing on the neurophysiology of the insect behavior. He returned to Southwest University as a faculty member in 2014. Since then, He has been interested in the molecular physiology of the behaviors in the oriental fruit fly (Bactrocera dorsalis), which is a destructive invasive insect pest for the vegetable and fruit industry worldwide. He is currently involved in the projects for exploring the molecular mechanism of the olfaction mediated behaviors such as plant volatile mediated foraging, mating and oviposition. To date, he has published more than 60 peer-reviewed papers in journals such as in PNAS, Insect Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, Journal of Agriculture and Food Chemistry, Journal of Insect Physiology and other internationally well-known journals.
Heikki M.T. Hokkanen (Series Edited By) Heikki Hokkanen works at the Stockbridge School of Agriculture, University of Massachusetts, Amherst, USA He holds a Phd degree in ecology and natural resource management (1978, U Jyväskylä, Finland), and a PhD in applied entomology (1983, Cornell University, USA). Hokkanen has stayed extensive periods at the Institute of Biological Control (Darmstadt, Germany), CABI Institute of Biological Control (Silwood Park, UK), University of Kiel, Germany, and at the OECD Directorate for Agriculture (Paris, France). Editor-in-Chief of BioControl (1997-2006); EiC of Arthropod-Plant Interactions (2006-), editor of book series 'Progress in Biological Control'.
