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El. knyga: A Concise Introduction to Cultural Anthropology

Mark Q. Sutton (Statistical Research Inc, USA)

Formatas: 172 pages
Išleidimo metai: 29-Jul-2021
Leidėjas: Routledge
ISBN-13: 9781000412147

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Formatas: 172 pages
Išleidimo metai: 29-Jul-2021
Leidėjas: Routledge
ISBN-13: 9781000412147

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"This book offers a concise and accessible overview of cultural anthropology for those coming to the subject for the first time. It introduces key areas of the discipline and touches on its historical developments and applied aspects. As well as traditional topics such as social organization, politics, and economics, the chapters engage with important contemporary issues including race, gender, sexuality, and colonialism. In a beginner friendly format, this book is ideal for students of Anthropology, as well as for the interested reader as an introduction to the subject"--

This book offers a concise and accessible overview of cultural anthropology for those coming to the subject for the first time.

This book offers a concise and accessible overview of cultural anthropology for those coming to the subject for the first time. It introduces key areas of the discipline and touches on its historical developments and applied aspects. As well as traditional topics such as social organization, politics, and economics, the book engages with important contemporary issues including race, gender, sexuality, and colonialism.

In a beginner-friendly format, this book is ideal for students of anthropology, as well as for the interested reader as an introduction to the subject.

Preface

xiii

Acknowledgments

xiv

1 Anthropology

(15)

What is anthropology?

(1)

The major subfields of anthropology

(8)

Biological (or physical) anthropology

(1)

Evolution

(1)

Anthropological linguistics

(1)

Archaeology

(1)

Cultural anthropology

(1)

Many worlds

(1)

Perspectives on others

(1)

Ethnocentrism and cultural relativism

(1)

Words matter

(1)

Cultural appropriation

(1)

Anthropology as a science

(3)

Empirical science

(1)

Objective and subjective data

(1)

The Western scientific method

(1)

Nonempirical science

(1)

Why study anthropology?

(1)

Chapter summary

(2)

2 A Very Short History Of Cultural Anthropology

(10)

On the development of Western scientific thought

(2)

A natural evolution

(1)

The emergence of anthropology as a discipline

(7)

Unilinear cultural evolution

(2)

Historical particularism

(1)

Functional/structuralism

(1)

Diffusionism

(1)

Multilinear cultural evolution

(1)

Cultural ecology

(1)

Cultural materialism

(1)

Postmodernism

(1)

Chapter summary

(1)

3 Culture, Personality, And Worldview

(9)

What is culture?

(2)

What is a society?

(1)

Functions of a society

(1)

Personality

(3)

Perception and cognition

(1)

Elements of personality

(2)

What is "acceptable"?

(1)

Worldview

(2)

Cosmology

(1)

Chapter summary

(2)

4 Doing Cultural Anthropology

(5)

Anthropological methods

(3)

Fieldwork

(1)

Participant observation

(1)

Preparation for fieldwork

(1)

Once in the field

(1)

After fieldwork

(1)

Differing viewpoints

(1)

Chapter summary

(1)

5 Anthropological Linguistics

(7)

Descriptive linguistics

(1)

Historical linguistics

(1)

Sociolinguistics

(1)

Some other linguistic elements

(2)

Writing

(1)

Chapter summary

(2)

6 Social Organization

(19)

Kinship

(8)

Families and households

(1)

Figuring relatives

(1)

Figuring descent

(1)

Descent groups

(3)

The major kinship systems

(2)

Marriage

(4)

The functions of marriage

(1)

Some general marriage rules

(1)

Types of marriages

(1)

Monogamy

(1)

Polygamy

(1)

Postmarital residence

(1)

Divorce

(1)

Non-kinship-based social organizations

(1)

Sodalities

(1)

Inequality

(3)

Status and rank

(1)

Chapter summary

(3)

7 Political Organization

(10)

Politics

(1)

Power and authority

(3)

Warfare

(1)

The ideology of warfare

(1)

Levels of political complexity

(4)

Bands

(1)

Tribes

(1)

Chiefdoms

(1)

States

(1)

Chapter summary

(3)

8 Economic Organization

(15)

Production

(1)

Division of labor

(1)

Exchange systems

(4)

Value

(1)

The reciprocity exchange system

(1)

The redistribution exchange system

(1)

The barter exchange system

(1)

Money

(1)

The market exchange system

(1)

The "secret economy": the black market

(1)

Basic subsistence systems

(6)

Domestication and the development of agriculture

(2)

Hunting and gathering

(1)

Horticulture

(1)

Pastoralism

(1)

Intensive agriculture

(1)

Chapter summary

(4)

9 Identity

(8)

Societal identity

(1)

Family identity

(1)

Socially constructed identities

(2)

Race

(1)

Ethnic groups

(1)

Subcultures

(1)

Personal identity

(3)

Sex

(1)

Sexual preference

(1)

Gender

(1)

Gender selection

(1)

Chapter summary

(2)

10 Religion, Ritual, And Knowledge

(12)

Religion

(4)

General forms of religious belief

100

(1)

Functions of religion

101

(1)

Religious specialists

101

(1)

Magic

102

(1)

Ritual

103

(2)

Rites of passage

104

(1)

Ritual cannibalism

104

(1)

Funerary systems

105

(1)

Knowledge

106

(2)

Chapter summary

108

(3)

11 Expressive Culture

111

(7)

Play

111

(1)

Art

112

(4)

Visual art

112

(2)

Verbal art

114

(1)

Musical art

115

(1)

Performance art

116

(1)

Chapter summary

116

(2)

12 Change And Development

118

(10)

Change

118

(5)

Adaptation

119

(2)

Invention and innovation

121

(1)

Diffusion

121

(1)

Colonization

121

(1)

Acculturation

122

(1)

Ethnocide and genocide

122

(1)

Development

123

(1)

Reactions to imposed change

124

(2)

People moving

125

(1)

Climate change migration

126

(1)

Chapter summary

126

(2)

13 Applied Anthropology

128

(4)

The detached approach

129

(1)

The project-specific approach

129

(1)

The proactive approach

130

(1)

Chapter summary

130

(2)

Glossary

132

(17)

References

149

(3)

Index

152

Mark Q. Sutton received his PhD in anthropology from the University of California, Riverside. He taught at California State University, Bakersfield from 1987 to 2007, where he retired as Emeritus Professor of Anthropology. He now teaches at the University of San Diego.

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