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El. knyga: Concise Introduction to Thermodynamics for Physicists [Taylor & Francis e-book]

  • Formatas: 222 pages, 4 Tables, black and white; 61 Line drawings, black and white; 1 Halftones, black and white; 62 Illustrations, black and white
  • Išleidimo metai: 21-Sep-2022
  • Leidėjas: CRC Press
  • ISBN-13: 9781003091929
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Taylor & Francis e-book
  • Kaina: 193,88 €*
  • * this price gives unlimited concurrent access for unlimited time
  • Standartinė kaina: 276,97 €
  • Sutaupote 30%
Concise Introduction to Thermodynamics for PhysicistsDidesnis paveikslėlis
  • Formatas: 222 pages, 4 Tables, black and white; 61 Line drawings, black and white; 1 Halftones, black and white; 62 Illustrations, black and white
  • Išleidimo metai: 21-Sep-2022
  • Leidėjas: CRC Press
  • ISBN-13: 9781003091929
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
Taylor & Francis e-booksMore info about Taylor & Francis e-books
Partnerių interneto svetainė: https://www.taylorfrancis.com/books/9781003091929
This introductory textbook provides a synthetic overview of the laws and formal aspects of thermodynamics and was designed for undergraduate students in physics, and in the physical sciences. Language and notation have been kept as simple as possible throughout the text.

While this is a self-contained text on thermodynamics (i.e. focused on macroscopic physics), emphasis is placed on the microscopic underlying model to facilitate the understanding of key concepts such as entropy, and motivate a future course on statistical physics.

This book will equip the reader with an understanding of the scope of this discipline and of its applications to a variety of physical systems

Throughout the text readers are continuously challenged with conceptual questions that prompt reflection and facilitate the understanding of subtle issues. Each chapter ends by presenting worked problems to support and motivate self-study, in addition to a series of proposed exercises whose solutions are available as supplementary material.

Features





Pedagogically designed, including illustrations, keyword definitions, highlights, summaries of key ideas and concepts, and boxes with additional topics that complement the materials presented in the main text. Presents active reading strategies, such as conceptual problems, discussion questions, worked examples with comments, end of chapter problems, and further reading to stimulate engagement with the text. Guides the reader with ease through a difficult subject by providing extra help whenever needed to overcome the more demanding technical and conceptual aspects.

Solutions Manual available upon qualifying course adoption.
Preface xi
Contributors xiii
SECTION I The Laws of Thermodynamics
Chapter 1 Thermodynamics Key Concepts
3(34)
1.1 Introduction
3(1)
1.2 Thermodynamic equilibrium
4(2)
1.3 Thermodynamic system
6(2)
1.4 The ideal gas
8(2)
1.5 Internal energy
10(2)
1.6 Extensive and intensive properties
12(1)
1.7 Thermodynamic processes
13(2)
1.8 Constraints and processes
15(1)
1.9 Heat and heat capacity
16(2)
1.10 The zeroth law of thermodynamics
18(2)
1.11 A brief introduction to the kinetic theory of gases
20(9)
1.11.1 Velocity space
20(2)
1.11.2 Velocity distribution
22(5)
1.11.3 Deriving the pressure equation of state
27(2)
1.12 Learning outcomes
29(1)
1.13 Worked problems
30(2)
1.14 Suggested problems
32(5)
Chapter 2 The First Law
37(22)
2.1 Introduction
37(1)
2.2 Thermodynamic work
37(3)
2.3 The first law of thermodynamics
40(1)
2.4 Exact differentials and state functions
41(2)
2.5 Rewriting the first law
43(1)
2.6 Joule Experiment
43(2)
2.7 Using the first law
45(6)
2.7.1 Heat capacity at constant volume
45(1)
2.7.2 Heat capacity at constant pressure
46(2)
2.7.3 Isothermal compression and expansion of the ideal gas
48(1)
2.7.4 Adiabatic compression and expansion of the ideal gas
49(2)
2.7.5 Thermodynamic cycles
51(1)
2.8 Learning outcomes
51(1)
2.9 Worked problems
51(3)
2.10 Suggested problems
54(5)
Chapter 3 The Second Law
59(36)
3.1 Introduction
59(1)
3.2 The Carnot engine
60(3)
3.3 The inverted Carnot cycle
63(2)
3.4 The second law of thermodynamics
65(3)
3.5 Carnot theorem
68(1)
3.6 Entropy change in reversible processes
69(3)
3.7 The fundamental constraint
72(3)
3.8 Clausius theorem
75(4)
3.9 Analysis of irreversible processes
79(3)
3.9.1 Joule expansion
79(1)
3.9.2 Systems in thermal contact
80(1)
3.9.3 Mixing two ideal gases
81(1)
3.10 The statistical meaning of entropy
82(3)
3.11 Entropy and disorder
85(1)
3.12 Learning outcomes
86(1)
3.13 Worked problems
86(5)
3.14 Suggested problems
91(4)
Chapter 4 The Third Law
95(8)
4.1 Introduction
95(1)
4.2 Nernst theorem
95(1)
4.3 Maximum cooling
96(1)
4.4 Nernst unattainability principle
97(1)
4.5 Logical equivalence between Nernst theorem and the unattainability principle
97(1)
4.6 Open questions
98(1)
4.7 The ideal gas near absolute zero
98(1)
4.8 Learning outcomes
99(4)
SECTION II The Structure of Thermodynamics
Chapter 5 Thermodynamic Potentials
103(38)
5.1 Introduction
103(2)
5.2 Enthalpy
105(4)
5.3 Free energy
109(6)
5.3.1 Helmholtz free energy
109(2)
5.3.2 Gibbs free energy
111(4)
5.4 Maxwell relations
115(1)
5.5 Thermodynamic coefficients
116(2)
5.6 Open systems and chemical potential
118(3)
5.7 Multicomponent systems
121(1)
5.8 The grand potential
122(1)
5.9 Massieu functions
123(1)
5.10 Thermodynamic equilibrium revisited
124(3)
5.11 Stability of equilibrium states
127(7)
5.11.1 Stability and the sign of thermodynamic coefficients
130(2)
5.11.2 Metastability of equilibrium states
132(2)
5.12 Learning outcomes
134(1)
5.13 Worked problems
134(3)
5.14 S uggested problems
137(4)
Chapter 6 Thermodynamics of Extensive Systems
141(14)
6.1 The Euler equation
141(2)
6.2 The Gibbs-Duhem equation and thermodynamic degrees of freedom
143(2)
6.3 Applying the Gibbs-Duhem equation
145(2)
6.4 Molar quantities
147(1)
6.5 Partial molar quantities
148(2)
6.6 Learning outcomes
150(1)
6.7 Worked problems
150(2)
6.8 Suggested problems
152(3)
SECTION III Applications
Chapter 7 Phase Transitions
155(24)
7.1 Introduction
155(1)
7.2 Phase
156(1)
7.3 The G ibbs phase rule
156(2)
7.4 Phase diagrams
158(1)
7.5 Phase transitions
159(4)
7.6 Clausius-Clapeyron equation and latent heat
163(2)
7.7 The van der Waals gas model
165(6)
7.7.1 Maxwell construction
168(1)
7.7.2 Critical isotherm and corresponding states
169(2)
7.8 Guggenheim curve and criticality
171(1)
7.9 Critical exponents
172(2)
7.10 Learning outcomes
174(1)
7.11 Worked problems
174(3)
7.12 Suggested problems
177(2)
Chapter 8 Magnetic Systems
179(20)
8.1 Introduction
179(2)
8.2 Magnetic work and internal energy
181(3)
8.3 Thermodynamic potentials for magnetic systems
184(2)
8.4 Thermodynamic coefficients
186(1)
8.5 Equations of state
187(2)
8.5.1 Diamagnetic systems
187(1)
8.5.2 Paramagnetic systems
188(1)
8.6 Adiabatic demagnetisation
189(3)
8.7 Absolute negative temperature
192(2)
8.8 Learning outcomes
194(1)
8.9 Worked problems
194(2)
8.10 Suggested problems
196(3)
Chapter 9 Thermal Radiation
199(16)
9.1 Introduction
199(1)
9.2 Kirchhoff's law and black body radiation
199(2)
9.3 Thermodynamics of radiation and the Stefan-Boltzmann law
201(3)
9.4 Wien's displacement law and the black body spectrum
204(5)
9.5 Thermal radiation and astrophysics
209(2)
9.6 Learning outcomes
211(1)
9.7 Worked problems
212(1)
9.8 Suggested problems
212(3)
Index 215
Patrķcia Faķsca is Assistant Professor (with habilitation) in the Department of Physics, Faculty of Sciences, at the University of Lisbon, and principal investigator at the Biosystems and Integrative Sciences Institute. She received a PhD in Physics in 2002 from the University of Warwick as part of the Gulbenkian PhD Program in Biology and Medicine. She has a broad interdisciplinary education covering Physics, Biology and Mathematics. Her fields of interest include biological physics, thermodynamics, and statistical physics.
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