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El. knyga: Conflicts in a Conflict: A Conflict of Laws Case Study on Israel and the Palestinian Territories

, (Bruce W. Wayne Professor of International Law, Hebrew University of Jerusalem, Jerusalem, Israel)
  • Formatas: 256 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 30-Apr-2014
  • Leidėjas: Oxford University Press Inc
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780199366460
  • Formatas: 256 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 30-Apr-2014
  • Leidėjas: Oxford University Press Inc
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780199366460

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Conflicts in a Conflict outlines and analyzes the legal doctrines instructing the Israeli courts in private and civil disputes involving the Occupied Palestinian Territories of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip, since 1967 until the present day. In doing so, author, Michael Karayanni sheds light on a whole sphere of legal designs and norms that have not received any thorough scholarly attention, as most of the writings thus far have been on issues pertaining to international law, human rights, history, and politics. For the most part, Israeli courts turned to conflict of laws, or private international law to address private disputes implicating the Palestinian Territories. After making a thorough investigation into the jurisdictional designs of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip, both before and after the Oslo Peace Accords, Conflicts in a Conflict comes to focus on traditional topics such as adjudicative jurisdiction, choice of law, and recognitions and enforcement of judgments. Related issues such as the foreign sovereign immunity claim of the Palestinian Authority before Israeli courts as well as the extent to which Palestinian plaintiffs were granted access to justice rights, are also outlined and analyzed.

This book's compelling thesis is the existence of a close relationship between conflict of laws doctrines as they developed over the years and Israeli policies generally in respect of the Palestinian Territories. This study of the conflict of laws in a war setting and conflict of laws in a jurisdictionally ambiguous location, will greatly serve scholars and practitioners in similarly troubled and complex legal situations elsewhere.
Foreword xi
Introduction xv
Chapter 1 Jurisdictional Designs
1(56)
A The 1967 Six-Day War and Its Aftermath
2(1)
B East Jerusalem
3(6)
C The Golan Heights
9(3)
D The Sinai Peninsula
12(2)
E The Palestinian Territories of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip
14(19)
1 The West Bank, 1948--1967
14(1)
2 The Gaza Strip, 1948--1967
15(1)
3 The Status of the West Bank and the Gaza Strip under International Law
16(6)
4 Establishing Military Government
22(9)
5 The Camp David Accords and the Establishment of the Civil Administration
31(2)
F The Israeli Settlement Project
33(4)
G Legally Accommodating the Settlements
37(3)
H The Oslo Peace Accords and the Establishment of the Palestinian Authority
40(6)
I Post-Oslo Developments
46(11)
1 The Israeli Separation Wall/Fence
46(4)
2 Israel's Unilateral Disengagement from the Gaza Strip and the Internal Palestinian Split
50(3)
3 Palestinian Statehood
53(4)
Chapter 2 Personal Jurisdiction
57(56)
A On the Jurisdiction of Courts to Adjudicate Civil Disputes---General Remarks
58(2)
B The International Jurisdiction of Israeli Courts in Actions in Personam
60(6)
1 The English Common Law Heritage
60(5)
2 The Israeli Personal Jurisdiction Doctrine---A Faithful Disciple
65(1)
C Designing International Jurisdiction of Israeli Courts towards the PT
66(41)
1 Stage One: Personal Jurisdiction Doctrine as a Means of Control over the PT
68(1)
a The Sandoka Case
68(4)
b The Missing Link: Venue
72(4)
c Evaluation of the First Stage
76(4)
2 Stage Two: The Forum Non Conveniens Doctrine Dominating the Jurisdictional Inquiry
80(1)
a General Remarks
80(4)
b Forum non Conveniens and the Traditional Constraints Against Declining Jurisdiction
84(2)
c Paving the Way Back to the PT: Jabour and Abu Attiya
86(3)
d One Additional Leap in Liberalizing Discretion under the Forum non Conveniens Doctrine: Abu Jahla
89(3)
e Evaluation of the Second Stage
92(4)
3 Stage Three: Personal Jurisdiction according to the Oslo Peace Accords and beyond
96(1)
a The Interim Agreement on Personal Jurisdiction
96(1)
b Service of Process in the PT in the Wake of the Interim Agreement
97(3)
c Two Approaches to the Governing Rules of Personal Jurisdiction
100(4)
d The Discretion to Stay PT-Related Civil Actions
104(1)
e Evaluation of the Third Stage
105(2)
D The Evolution of Personal Jurisdiction Doctrine in Context
107(6)
Chapter 3 Jurisdictional Restrictions in Actions Pertaining to Land, Personal Status, and the Palestinian Authority
113(50)
A International Jurisdiction over Subject Matter
114(1)
B Jurisdiction over PT Land
114(13)
1 The Common Law Rule Restricting Jurisdiction over Foreign Land
114(3)
2 The Israeli Rule Restricting Jurisdiction over Foreign and PT Land
117(8)
3 Jurisdiction over PT Land in the Post-Oslo Period
125(2)
C Jurisdiction over Matters of Personal Status
127(18)
1 East Jerusalem Religious Courts and the Institutional Policy of Control
131(3)
2 From Control to Accommodation
134(3)
3 The Policy of Accommodation---A Real Change of Heart?
137(8)
D Sovereign Immunity for the Palestinian Authority
145(17)
1 Foreign Sovereign Immunity
146(3)
2 Foreign Sovereign Immunity under Israeli Law
149(1)
3 The PA's Entitlement to Sovereign Immunity before Israeli Courts
150(4)
4 A Bold Step in Favor of PA Sovereign Immunity, and Its Rebuttal
154(1)
5 A New Israeli Law on Foreign Sovereign Immunity
155(1)
6 In the Final Analysis---Politics Override the Judiciary
156(3)
7 The Functional Approach to the PA's Sovereign Immunity
159(3)
E Summary
162(1)
Chapter 4 Choice of Law
163(46)
Introduction
163(1)
A Choosing the Law through Legislative Designs
164(6)
1 Importing Israeli Law: PT Military Orders
165(1)
2 Exporting Israeli Law: Extraterritorial Application of Israeli Legislation
166(2)
3 Settlements as "Israeli Enclaves"
168(2)
B Choice of Law in Torts
170(23)
1 Introduction
170(1)
2 The English Rule
171(1)
a Applying the English Rule in an All-Israeli Dispute
172(3)
b Applying the English Rule in an All-Palestinian Dispute
175(4)
c Mixed Israeli-Palestinian Tort Litigation
179(4)
3 The Adoption of the Most Significant Contacts Approach
183(7)
4 The New Lex Loci Delicti Rule
190(2)
5 Choice of Law Rules in Tort---Conclusions
192(1)
C Choice of Law in Contracts
193(5)
1 Palestinians Working for Israelis
194(3)
2 Choice of Law in All-Palestinian Employment Relations
197(1)
D On Equal Treatment and the Choice of Law Process
198(3)
E The Principle of Fairness in the Choice of Law Process
201(8)
Chapter 5 Judgments and Access to Justice
209(34)
Introduction
209(1)
A PT Judgments in Israel
210(17)
1 Introducing the General Framework
210(4)
2 FJEL: An Exclusive Mechanism of Enforcement?
214(2)
3 The Enforcement of PT Judgments in Israel
216(1)
a Enforcement of PT Judgments in the Pre-Oslo Accords Period
216(2)
b Enforcement in the Post-Oslo Accords Period
218(5)
4 On the Recognition of PT Judgments
223(4)
B Israeli Access to Justice Principles and Palestinian Plaintiffs
227(16)
1 Access to Justice under International Law
228(1)
2 Access to Justice under Israeli Jurisprudence
229(1)
3 Restricting Access to Justice Rights of Palestinian Plaintiffs
230(1)
a Restricting Access to Justice Rights through Jurisdictional Doctrines
230(1)
b Conditioning Litigation upon the Deposit of Security Bonds
231(6)
c Restricting Access to Justice by Limiting State Responsibility for Damages Resulting from IDF Operations
237(2)
4 Conceptualizing the Access to Justice Doctrine
239(4)
Bibliography 243(22)
Index 265
Michael Karayanni is the Bruce W. Wayne Professor of International Law at the Hebrew University of Jerusalem. He has held visiting positions at the Max Planck Institute for Comparative and International Private Law (Hamburg), the Institute for Advanced Study in Princeton, Stanford University Law School, Melbourne University School of Law, and served as a Senior Fellow at Yale University's Center for International Human Rights. Professor Karayanni is the author of numerous articles appearing in such publications as the Wisconsin Journal of International Law, Michigan Journal of International Law, Journal of Private International Law, I.Con, and Civil Justice Quarterly. He is also the author of Forum Non Conveniens in the Modern Age (2004). Professor Karayanni holds an S.J.D. from the University of Pennsylvania School of Law.