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Conquering the Ocean: The Roman Invasion of Britain [Kietas viršelis]

3.58/5 (24 ratings by Goodreads)
(Professor of Roman Archaeology, Durham University)
  • Formatas: Hardback, 336 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 165x243x32 mm, weight: 653 g, 40 illustrations
  • Serija: Ancient Warfare and Civilization
  • Išleidimo metai: 28-Jun-2022
  • Leidėjas: Oxford University Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0190937416
  • ISBN-13: 9780190937416
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Hardback, 336 pages, aukštis x plotis x storis: 165x243x32 mm, weight: 653 g, 40 illustrations
  • Serija: Ancient Warfare and Civilization
  • Išleidimo metai: 28-Jun-2022
  • Leidėjas: Oxford University Press Inc
  • ISBN-10: 0190937416
  • ISBN-13: 9780190937416
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
An authoritative new history of the Roman conquest of Britain

Why did Julius Caesar come to Britain? His own account suggests that he invaded to quell a resistance of Gallic sympathizers in the region of modern-day Kent -- but there must have been personal and divine aspirations behind the expeditions in 55 and 54 BCE. To the ancients, the Ocean was a body of
water that circumscribed the known world, separating places like Britain from terra cognita, and no one, not even Alexander the Great, had crossed it. While Caesar came and saw, he did not conquer. In the words of the historian Tacitus, "he revealed, rather than bequeathed, Britain to Rome." For the
next five hundred years, Caesar's revelation was Rome's remotest imperial bequest.

Conquering the Ocean provides a new narrative of the Roman conquest of Britain, from the two campaigns of Caesar up until the construction of Hadrian's Wall across the Tyne-Solway isthmus during the 120s CE. Much of the ancient literary record portrays this period as a long march of Roman progress
but recent archaeological discoveries reveal that there existed a strong resistance in Britain, Boudica's short lived revolt being the most celebrated of them, and that Roman success was by no means inevitable. Richard Hingley here draws upon an impressive array of new information from
archaeological research and recent scholarship on the classical sources to provide a balanced picture of the military activities and strategies that led to the conquest and subjugation of Britain. Conquering the Ocean is the fullest picture to date of a chapter in Roman military history that
continues to captivate the public.

Recenzijos

The target audience is presumably undergraduates with little knowledge of Roman Britain. The book may offer them a marker of the current anti colonial approach with an up-to-date bibliography, but it is to be hoped that challenging it will encourage readers to seek a more balanced engagement with the original texts. * David Bird, Classical Review * Richly illustrated and offering an extensive bibliography, Conquering the Ocean is a pleasing and well-crafted examination of the Roman occupation of Britain that students of the period, as well as professional historians, will find to be of considerable value. * Brett F. Woods, Brett F. Woods, Ph.D., is a professor of history for the American Public University System, Worldhistory.org * This is a fascinating and well-illustrated look at this neglected aspect of Roman and ancient war history, describing the long-term successes and failures of a succession of emperors to conquer this land at the northern limits of the Roman empire. * New York Journal of Books * ... an incisive, up-to-date commentary on Roman campaigning... The text is an engaging and enjoyable read, with Hingley taking care to discuss both Romans and Britons, while scrupulously setting the warfare within its wider context to produce a rounded picture of events... Hingley's account of the Boudican revolt is a particular triumph... a highly successful volume that makes for essential reading. * Matthew Symonds, Current Archaeology * The text is an engaging and enjoyable read, with Hingley taking care to discuss both Romans and Britons, while scrupulously setting the warfare within its wider context to produce a rounded picture of events. A wealth of illustrations, especially those prepared by Christina Unwin, are a major asset.... For the Romans, Ocean was a divine force that encircled the inhabited world and was the father of all water deities. As Britain lay within this realm, conquering the island amounted to subjugating Ocean himself. In this spirit, the power of the sea was evoked at key moments, including Tacitus' account of Agricola's campaigning in Scotland. The emphasis on Hadrian's Wall running between 'the two shores of Ocean' can be seen in a similar light. Teasing out this dimension adds real freshness to the subject, delivering a highly successful volume that makes for essential reading. * Current Archaeology * Overall... an excellent investment for readers looking for an accessible and engaging overview of the Roman conquest of Britain. * Captain Richard Dick, Naval Historical Foundation * a fascinating and well-illustrated look at this neglected aspect of Roman and ancient war history, describing the long-term successes and failures of a succession of emperors to conquer this land at the northern limits of the Roman empire. * Jerry Lenaburg * This highly readable account of the Roman conquest and occupation of Britain seeks to synthesise recent work on classical literary references to the island with the much larger body of archaeological and epigraphic research on Roman Britain. * Britannia * In this captivating and compact book, Hingley reconstructs the various ideological and historical moments of the Roman conquest and securing of Britain between Caesar's invasion and 410 CE. * Donato Sitaro, Bryn Mawr Classical Review * Hingley's narrative of this process is a masterful blend of the archaeological and textual records (find spots, epigraphy, historiographical narratives)... There is always a lot of archaeological interest in Roman Britain; Hingley's great service is to bring that often scattered work together here, as a benchmark for future research. * Classical Journal-Online *

Daugiau informacijos

Winner of Finalist, 2023 PROSE Award.
Introduction: Setting the Scene 1(16)
An Oceanic Island
1(5)
How Do We Know about the Roman Conquest of Britain?
6(8)
A Note about the Geography of the Conquest, Place Names, and Terms
14(3)
1 Julius Caesar in Britain
17(26)
The Motives for Invading
18(3)
The First Invasion
21(7)
The Second Invasion
28(9)
Commius in Britain
37(3)
Civil War in Rome
40(1)
The Legacy of Caesar's Invasion
40(3)
2 Emperors and Kings
43(22)
Augustus and Britain
43(14)
Tiberius and Britain
57(6)
Caligula and the Planned Invasion
63(2)
3 Subduing Ocean: Claudius and Britain
65(33)
The Motives for Invading
65(1)
The Invasion Begins
66(5)
Claudius in Britain
71(7)
The Expansion of the Province under Aulus Plautius
78(8)
The Campaigns of Ostorius Scapula
86(7)
A Setback in Wales
93(1)
Subduing Ocean
94(4)
4 Rebellion
98(31)
The Temple of Claudius at Camulodunum
98(4)
The Early Towns of Southern Britain
102(5)
The Western and Northern Frontiers
107(4)
Boudicas Uprising
111(9)
Paulinus Takes Revenge
120(3)
Settling Britain through Diplomacy
123(4)
Nero and Britain
127(2)
5 Finding the End of Britain
129(37)
Cartimandua Overthrown
130(2)
Vespasian and Bolanus
132(1)
The Conquest of Western and Central Britain
133(5)
Agricola's Command
138(26)
Total Conquest?
164(2)
6 The Northern Frontier
166(32)
Lucullus in Caledonia
166(5)
Withdrawing from the Far North
171(3)
The Stanegate and the Early History of Vindolanda
174(7)
Two New Colonies in the Province
181(2)
The Ninth Cohort of Batavians at Vindolanda
183(5)
Reinforcing the Stanegate under Trajan
188(5)
The Tungrians Return to Vindolanda
193(3)
Britain at the Time of Trajan's Death
196(2)
7 Emperor of the Ocean
198(33)
Quelling an Uprising
199(3)
Hadrian Commands the Construction of the Wall
202(5)
Hadrian in Britain
207(7)
Revising the Plans so as to Construct a Stronger Wall
214(8)
The `Magic and Military Wall'
222(4)
Completing the Wall and the Stabilization of the Province
226(2)
Ocean Harnessed
228(3)
8 The Later History of the Roman Northern Frontier
231(22)
Antoninus Pius and the Advance into Southern Scotland
231(8)
The People of Hadrian's Wall
239(5)
Septimius Severus and Britain
244(4)
The Wall during the Late Third and Early Fourth Centuries
248(2)
The Last Century of Roman Rule
250(3)
Afterword: `What Have the Romans Ever Done for Us?'
253(8)
The Recovery of Roman Britain
254(4)
The Modern World
258(3)
Appendix 1 Timeline of Main Events 261(4)
Appendix 2 Names of the Places and the Peoples of Late Iron Age and Roman Britain 265(4)
Notes 269(18)
Bibliography 287(16)
Index 303
Richard Hingley is Professor of Roman Archaeology at Durham University and the author of several books, including Londinium: A Biography; Boudica: Iron Age Warrior Queen (with Christina Unwin); and Hadrian's Wall: A Life.