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El. knyga: Contemporary Issues in Australian Urban and Regional Planning

Edited by (Oxford Brookes University, UK), Edited by (Curtin University, Australia)

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Contemporary Issues in Australian Urban and Regional Planning looks at a wide range of planning issues in Australia from the city to the regional scale, covering key topics in sustainable development and planning including economic, social, environmental and governance perspectives. It also covers issues of climate change, population and urbanization trends, economic competitiveness and the Quadruple Bottom Line (QBL) Sustainability agenda.

The book is organized around three key elements:











Pressures and Principles of development and planning for sustainability





Planning Practice and Processes focused on essential topics including cities, regions, rural areas, and social and environmental issues and





Future Processes and Prospects for planning practice and education covering the fundamental issues of assessing sustainability, managing risk, effective participation and evolving approaches to planning education.

Contemporary Issues in Australian Urban and Regional Planning is an invaluable resource for students and practitioners of planning and related fields and provides a critical perspective on current issues in evolving natural and socio-economic contexts in Australian planning.
List of figures xiii
List of tables xvi
List of contributors xviii
Foreword xx
Professor Oren Yiftachel
Acknowledgements xxi
Introduction 1(12)
Australian context and challenges
Focus of the book
Structure and key themes
Authors
Parts: outline of Content
Part I Pressures and principles: the changing planning context 13(80)
1 The evolving framework for planning in Australia: moving towards sustainable governance?
15(19)
1.1 Introduction
1.2 From 'government' to 'governance' — developments since the mid-eighties
1.3 Changing paradigms and players
1.4 Government and planning in Australia
1.5 Sustainable governance in Australia
1.6 Evolving new structures and partnerships
1.7 Conclusions
2 Evolving natural environmental context for planning in Australia: biodiversity and climate change
34(21)
2.1 Introduction
2.2 A short history of environmental planning and planning for sustainable development
2.3 What are environmental planning and planning for sustainable development?
2.4 The scope of environmental planning and planning for sustainable development
2.5 Key topics in planning for sustainable development
2.6 Climate change and sustainability
2.7 Planning for sustainable development: a non-traditional approach to planning
2.8 Conclusions
3 The evolving social context for planning in Australia
55(19)
3.1 Introduction
3.2 Demographic patterns and trends
3.3 Patterns and implications of the geographic distribution of Australia's population
3.4 Conclusions
4 Planning in a sustainable economic context: economic opportunities and determinants of competitive places
74(19)
4.1 Introduction
4.2 Recent trends in the context of a global economy
4.3 Competitive places
4.4 Planning for sustainable urban and regional economic development in Australia
4.5 Competitive and sustainable?
4.6 Conclusions: economic development variations and challenges
Part II Practice and processes: contemporary planning issues 93(196)
5 Planning intervention in metropolitan urban form: the 21st-century challenge of urban consolidation in Australian capital cities
95(18)
5.1 Introduction
5.2 A brief history of Australian suburban growth
5.3 The emergence of urban consolidation in Australia
5.4 Perspectives on urban consolidation in Australia
5.5 The future of urban consolidation
5.6 Conclusions
6 Rural-residential lifestyles: sustainable lifestyle choice or pure extravagance? A Western Australian review
113(16)
6.1 Introduction
6.2 The value of rural land
6.3 Sustainable development and urban consolidation
6.4 Rural-residential and sustainable urban policy in Australia
6.5 Evidence on rural-residential: findings from a Perth Region study
6.6 Discussion
6.7 Conclusions
7 The transformation of the Australian rural landscape: planning to accommodate and facilitate change
129(20)
7.1 Introduction
7.2 Drivers of land use change
7.3 The rangelands — the pastoral zone
7.4 The wheatbelts — broadacre cropping
7.5 Summary
8 Regional development and planning challenges in resource-rich regions
149(22)
8.1 Introduction
8.2 The regional scale in Australia
8.3 Resource-rich regions
8.4 Major mineral projects: their development lifecycles, FIFO and sustainability challenges
8.5 Regional planning for resource-rich regions: Western Australia, and the case of the Pilbara region
8.6 Regional Planning for resource-rich regions: the case of Queensland
8.7 Ways forward for more effective planning for sustainable regional development
9 Coastal zone planning and management in the face of climate change
171(20)
9.1 Introduction, chapter purpose and outline
9.2 The importance of the coastal zone in Australia
9.3 Coastal processes and the impact of global warming
9.4 Overall policy planning options of adapting to climate change at the coast
9.5 Government policy
9.6 Policy at a local government level
9.7 Legal cases involving planning decisions made in the context of climate change at the coast
9.8 Building resilience in coastal communities to adapt to climate change
9.9 Conclusions
10 Trends in urban design
191(21)
10.1 Introduction
10.2 Some international contributions to urban design
10.3 Some Australian contributions
10.4 Consolidation and conclusions
11 Affordable housing and the planning stumbling block
212(18)
11.1 Introduction
11.2 Australian urban governance
11.3 Housing affordability and planning — common links
11.4 Different types of affordable housing stress — examples from Western Australia
11.5 Reflections and broader implications
11.6 Conclusions
12 Crime as an unintended consequence: planning for healthy cities and the need to move beyond crime prevention through environmental design (CPTED)
230(21)
12.1 Introduction
12.2 Planning, health and the built environment
12.3 Planning, health and crime
12.4 Conclusions
13 Planning for urban open space: reflections and challenges
251(19)
13.1 Introduction
13.2 Urban consolidation
13.3 Lessons from the first world
13.4 Australian nation and city building
13.5 Contemporary perspectives
13.6 Future urban open space challenges
13.7 Conclusions
14 Low impact public transport: complementing active transport through community bus
270(19)
14.1 Introduction
14.2 Active transport
14.3 The community bus
14.4 Applying Japan's community bus model to Perth
14.5 Conclusions
Part III Future processes and prospects 289(93)
15 Assessing sustainability: testing planning practice
291(23)
15.1 Introduction
15.2 Indicators of sustainability
15.3 Some comparative international practice
15.4 Australian practice — commonwealth, state and local levels
15.5 The case of Western Australia
15.6 Conclusions
16 Managing risk in residential land development in Australia
314(16)
16.1 Introduction
16.2 Risk
16.3 Project risk management process
16.4 Summary
17 Democracy and the risk society
330(22)
17.1 Introduction
17.2 Hazards, risks and uncertainty
17.3 Calibrating risk — quantitative risk assessment
17.4 Qualitative risk assessment — risks and values
17.5 The challenges of subjectivity and decision-making risk
17.6 Concluding remarks
18 Planning education: work-integrated learning (WIL)
352(16)
18.1 Introduction
18.2 Principles of WIL
18.3 WIL in higher education
18.4 Types of WIL
18.5 Delivery of WIL in planning education
18.6 Challenges in WIL
18.7 Best practice WIL in planning
18.8 Conclusions
19 Contemporary planning education — in the online environment
368(14)
19.1 Introduction
19.2 Planning education
19.3 The elephant in the room — the 21st-century student
19.4 OUA, online learning and approaches — Curtin University
19.5 Online learning in urban and regional planning at Curtin
19.6 Analytics of the Curtin Online student community in urban and regional planning
19.7 Conclusions
Conclusions: towards the future 382(5)
The changing planning context
Planning issues and responses
Processes and prospects
Conclusions
Index 387
Julie Brunner has a wide range of experience in both planning practice and planning education in Australia. She has held senior roles, including Head of the Department of Urban and Regional Planning, and in online teaching and learning development, at Curtin University. She pioneered the Open University Australia (OUA) postgraduate planning education course.



John Glasson is Professor Emeritus of Environmental Planning at Oxford Brookes University (UK), where he was Head of the School of Planning and Founding Director of the Oxford Institute for Sustainable Development (OISD). He has also had a long-standing role as Visiting Professor at Curtin University. His research interests are in regional planning and impact assessment.