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El. knyga: Contribution of Family Medicine to Improving Health Systems: A Guidebook from the World Organization of Family Doctors

(Flinders University, Adelaide, Australia)
  • Formatas: 320 pages
  • Serija: WONCA Family Medicine
  • Išleidimo metai: 06-May-2020
  • Leidėjas: CRC Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781910227312
  • Formatas: 320 pages
  • Serija: WONCA Family Medicine
  • Išleidimo metai: 06-May-2020
  • Leidėjas: CRC Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9781910227312

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Kidd (health sciences, Flinders U., Australia) and a group of family doctors from around the world offer a guidebook that demonstrates how family medicine can help countries maintain and improve their citizens' health and well-being by developing a productive, coordinated, and cost-effective approach to health care. It outlines a rationale for structuring health systems to be more responsive to people's needs, a vision of optimal health services delivery based on primary care, challenges to achieving it, family medicine's response to them, and strategies for developing and strengthening family practice. It describes the importance of focusing on unifying priorities like the health status of each person in a community, the collective health of the population, and equitable distribution of care; the characteristics and functions of health care delivery systems; why family doctors are important, their roles and responsibilities, and the quality and cost-effectiveness of their work; the education and training needed; the components of the environment needed for them to contribute to a country's health care system; the development of family medicine in lower and middle-income countries, specifically Brazil, China, the Eastern Mediterranean region, and Thailand; and the development and challenges of family medicine in Africa. The volume is intended for family doctors and family medicine academics, health care managers, policy makers, and public health and primary care professionals. Published by Radcliffe Publishing, UK, and distributed in the US by BookMasters. Annotation ©2013 Book News, Inc., Portland, OR (booknews.com)

"This guidebook systematically analyses the contribution of family medicine to highquality primary health care in addressing the challenges faced by current health systems, and provides options for moving forward. It serves as a pragmatic guide to potential strategies for putting in place family care teams which effectively contribute to health sector development within a variety of contexts." From the Foreword by Dr Margaret Chan, Director-General, World Health Organization "...the quest to maintain and improve the health and well-being of people throughout the world is enriching. It adds substantial meaning to the lives of those who contribute to a process that joins the human family in a common undertaking based on intrinsic respect for the dignity of each individual. The roots of this process run as deep as humanity's oldest efforts to alleviate suffering, yet they are nourished by the approaches described in the following pages that draw on current developments in education and patient care, recent epidemiological research, and ongoing examples of successful implementation among diverse communities throughout the world." From the Executive Summary The much anticipated second edition of this guidebook reveals ways in which family medicine can help countries throughout the world maintain and improve health and well-being by developing a more productive, coordinated and cost-effective approach to health care. It describes: - the rationale for structuring health systems to be more responsive to the needs of people - a vision of optimal health services delivery based on primary health care - challenges to achieving this vision - family medicine's response to these challenges - strategies for developing and strengthening family practice within countries. It provides practical inspirational reading for family doctors and family medicine academics, health care managers, policy makers and shapers, and public health and primary health care academics and professionals who will benefit greatly from implementing the flexible, local level options presented to the benefit of the people of their communities and their nations.
List of boxes and tables v
Foreword ix
Executive Summary xi
Glossary xiv
List of contributors xx
1 Meeting people's health needs 1(14)
1.1 Identifying people's current and evolving health needs
2(1)
1.2 Responding to people's health needs
3(3)
1.3 Meeting the challenges and convincing the leadership
6(9)
2 Improving health systems 15(26)
2.1 Values of health systems
15(3)
2.2 Goals of health systems
18(1)
2.3 Functions of health systems
19(6)
2.4 Trends affecting health service delivery
25(4)
2.5 Challenges to optimal health service delivery
29(2)
2.6 Meeting the challenges through primary health care
31(1)
2.7 Strategies for implementing primary health care
32(9)
3 Family doctors in health systems 41(34)
3.1 The nature of family medicine
41(1)
3.2 Family doctors' contributions to health care
42(9)
3.3 Family doctors as effective clinicians
51(11)
3.4 Family doctors as health care coordinators
62(5)
3.5 Family doctors as leaders, managers, and supervisors
67(8)
4 Education and professional development 75(80)
4.1 What is family medicine education and training?
76(12)
4.2 Why is family medicine education and training different?
88(21)
4.3 How should family medicine education and training be implemented?
109(20)
4.4 Family medicine teaching programs
129(19)
4.5 Transitioning from education to practice
148(7)
5 Creating a supportive environment for optimal family practice 155(42)
5.1 Promoting positive relationships
156(9)
5.2 Establishing professional organizations for family doctors
165(5)
5.3 Financing primary health care services and family doctors
170(5)
5.4 Improving access to primary care
175(3)
5.5 Supporting primary care research
178(5)
5.6 Enhancing quality of care and outcomes
183(9)
5.7 Moving ahead
192(5)
6 Family medicine in lower- and upper-middle income countries 197(50)
6.1 The Brazilian Unified Health System: primary health care in action
202(10)
6.2 Promoting universal primary health services in China through general practice reforms
212(7)
6.3 Family practice progress and prospects in countries of the Eastern Mediterranean
219(12)
6.4 Family medicine and community orientation as a new approach of quality primary care in Thailand
231(16)
7 "The African family physician":.development of family medicine in Africa in the twenty-first century 247(20)
Annexes
A Declaration of Alma-Ata
267(4)
B Reorientation of medical education and medical practice for health for all
271(3)
C Extract from World Health Report 2008: Primary Health Care - Now More Than Ever
274(2)
D WHO-WONCA collaboration
276(3)
Acknowledgments 279(4)
Index 283
MICHAEL KIDD President, World Organization of Family Doctors (WONCA) Executive Dean, Faculty of Health Sciences, Flinders University, Australia.