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El. knyga: The Copenhagen Conspiracy

(School of Electrical, Computer, and Energy Engineering, Arizona State University)
  • Formatas: 384 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 02-Jan-2019
  • Leidėjas: Pan Stanford Publishing Pte Ltd
  • ISBN-13: 9781351207225
  • Formatas: 384 pages
  • Išleidimo metai: 02-Jan-2019
  • Leidėjas: Pan Stanford Publishing Pte Ltd
  • ISBN-13: 9781351207225

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At the close of the nineteenth century, we stood on the threshold of one of the greatest periods of science, in which the entire world and understanding of science would be shaken to the core and greatly modified. This explosion of knowledge led ultimately to that same information revolution that we live in today. Planck and Einstein showed that light was not continuous but made of small corpuscles that today we call photons. Einstein changed the understanding of mechanics with his theory of relativity: airplanes became conceivable; radio and television blossomed; and the microelectronics industry, which drives most of modern technology, came into being. New areas of science were greatly expanded and developed, and one of these was quantum mechanics, which is the story to be told here. Yet, the development of quantum mechanics and the leadership of Niels Bohr have distorted the understanding of quantum mechanics in a strange way. There are some who would say that Bohr set back the real understanding of quantum mechanics by half a century. I believe they underestimate his role, and it may be something more like a full century. Whether we call it the Copenhagen interpretation, or the Copenhagen orthodoxy, it is the how for the continuing mysticism provided by Mach that is still remaining in quantum mechanics. It is not the why. Why it perseveres and why it was forced on the field in the first place is an important perception to be studied. In this book, I want to trace the development of quantum mechanics and try to uncover the why.

Recenzijos

This book is largely a history of quantum mechanics that concentrates on various physical and philosophical interpretations of the theory. The various controversies that have arisen over the last century are well covered, as is the centrality of the Einstein-Bohr debate, which permeates much of the discussion. Ferry (Arizona State Univ.) concludes the text by arguing that "what Neils Bohr did, with his positivist conspiracy ... set back the understanding of the foundations of quantum mechanics, now by more than a century." Ferry is also clear that the quantum debate really does not matter if all one wants to do is calculations or find solutions to particular problems. However, it makes a difference if one wishes to fundamentally understand quantum mechanics' meaning. Ferry writes engagingly; chapter notes provide the reader with connections to primary and secondary sources. This book would complement academic collections in the history, philosophy, and interpretation of quantum mechanics.

Summing Up: Recommended. Advanced undergraduates and above.

--A. M. Strauss, Vanderbilt University

Preface ix
1 In the Beginning
1(30)
Black-Body Radiation
4(5)
The Photoelectric Effect
9(5)
Further Confirmation
14(2)
The Conundrum
16(2)
The Rise of Positivism
18(3)
The Peace Maker
21(2)
Modern Investigations
23(8)
2 The Arrival of Bohr's Atomic Theory
31(48)
Absorption and Emission
35(2)
Niels Bohr
37(3)
Bohr's Atom
40(7)
Slowing for the Great War
47(5)
A Step Too Far
52(7)
The Rise of Duality
59(4)
The New Breed
63(16)
3 Arrival of the New Quantum Theory
79(58)
Preliminaries
81(10)
Heisenberg's Kinematics
91(8)
Born and Jordan
99(5)
The English Student
104(3)
The Drei-Manner Paper
107(2)
The Peacemaker
109(1)
The Waves Come Ashore
110(9)
Heisenberg's Uncertainty
119(6)
Complementarity
125(12)
4 Solvay
137(46)
Solvay 1911
139(5)
Solvay 1927: Setting the Stage
144(9)
Solvay 1927: The Conference Itself
153(19)
Solvay 1927: Einstein and Bohr
172(4)
The Aftermath
176(7)
5 Interregnum
183(26)
Dirac Moves Forward
183(7)
Advance in Understanding
190(3)
Einstein-Bohr Once Again
193(4)
The Acolytes' Reach
197(4)
The Exodus
201(8)
6 1935
209(28)
Schrodinger
210(2)
Schrodinger's Cat
212(3)
Entanglement
215(3)
Einstein, Podolsky, and Rosen
218(5)
Bohr's Response
223(5)
Further Considerations
228(2)
Schrodinger on Measurement
230(4)
Bohr Capitulates
234(3)
7 The Rising Storm
237(32)
The Positivist Revival
239(4)
David Bohm
243(2)
The "Usual" Understanding
245(2)
The Causal Theory
247(6)
The Two-Slit Experiment
253(4)
EPR Again
257(3)
Hidden Variables
260(9)
8 Bell's Inequality
269(32)
Bell on Hidden Variables
271(5)
Problems in Paradise
276(6)
George Boole
282(6)
CHSH
288(7)
Contradictions
295(6)
9 Measurement
301(36)
Probability
303(6)
Wave Function Collapse
309(5)
Quantum Jumps
314(4)
Weak Measurements
318(2)
Decoherence Theory
320(8)
Waves and Particles Again
328(9)
10 What Does It All Mean?
337(28)
Copenhagen--Gottingen
340(4)
The Wave Interpretation
344(4)
Contrasting Views
348(6)
Disillusionment
354(6)
In the End ...
360(5)
Index 365
David Ferry is a regents professor in the School of Electrical, Computer, and Energy Engineering in the Arizona State University (ASU), USA. He joined ASU as director of the Center for Solid State Electronics Research in 1983 and chaired its Department of Electrical Engineering from 1989 to 1992. He was also interim associate dean of Engineering for Research of ASU from 1993 to 1995. Prof. Ferry received his PhD in electrical engineering from the University of Texas in Austin, USA, and completed his National Science Foundation postdoctoral fellowship in physics from the University of Vienna, Austria. He has authored or coauthored more than 800 articles in refereed journals and for conferences. While he is an expert especially of quantum transport, he is also a renowned leader in the fabrication and measurements of nanostructured electron devices and has received the IEEE Brunetti Award for this work in 1999.