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1 Introduction to Accounting and Business |
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2 | (56) |
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Nature of Business and Accounting |
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4 | (6) |
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4 | (1) |
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5 | (1) |
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Role of Accounting in Business |
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5 | (2) |
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Role of Ethics in Accounting and Business |
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7 | (1) |
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Opportunities for Accountants |
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8 | (2) |
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Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP) |
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10 | (4) |
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Characteristics of Financial Information |
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11 | (1) |
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12 | (2) |
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14 | (1) |
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14 | (1) |
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Business Transactions and the Accounting Equation |
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15 | (6) |
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19 | (1) |
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Classifications of Stockholders' Equity |
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20 | (1) |
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21 | (8) |
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23 | (1) |
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Statement of Stockholders' Equity |
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23 | (1) |
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24 | (1) |
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25 | (1) |
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Interrelationships Among Financial Statements |
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26 | (3) |
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Analysis for Decision Making |
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29 | (25) |
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Ratio of Liabilities to Stockholders' Equity |
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29 | (25) |
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54 | (1) |
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55 | (1) |
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56 | (1) |
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57 | (1) |
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58 | (52) |
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Using Accounts to Record Transactions |
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61 | (3) |
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62 | (2) |
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Double-Entry Accounting System |
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64 | (6) |
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64 | (1) |
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Income Statement Accounts |
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64 | (1) |
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Statement of Stockholders' Equity Accounts (Dividends) |
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65 | (1) |
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65 | (1) |
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66 | (4) |
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Posting Journal Entries to Accounts |
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70 | (10) |
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80 | (2) |
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Errors Affecting the Trial Balance |
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80 | (1) |
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Errors Not Affecting the Trial Balance |
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81 | (1) |
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Analysis for Decision Making |
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82 | (23) |
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82 | (23) |
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105 | (1) |
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106 | (2) |
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108 | (1) |
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109 | (1) |
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110 | (50) |
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Nature of the Adjusting Process |
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113 | (3) |
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Accrual and Cash Bases of Accounting |
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113 | (1) |
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Revenue and Expense Recognition |
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114 | (1) |
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114 | (1) |
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Types of Accounts Requiring Adjustment |
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115 | (1) |
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Adjusting Entries for Accruals |
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116 | (4) |
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116 | (1) |
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117 | (3) |
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Adjusting Entries for Deferrals |
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120 | (4) |
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120 | (1) |
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121 | (3) |
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Adjusting Entries for Depreciation |
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124 | (2) |
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Summary of Adjusting Process |
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126 | (4) |
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130 | (2) |
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Analysis for Decision Making |
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132 | (22) |
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132 | (22) |
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154 | (1) |
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155 | (2) |
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157 | (2) |
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159 | (1) |
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160 | (76) |
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Flow of Accounting Information |
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163 | (2) |
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165 | (5) |
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165 | (1) |
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Statement of Stockholders' Equity |
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165 | (2) |
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167 | (1) |
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168 | (2) |
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170 | (7) |
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Journalizing and Posting Closing Entries |
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171 | (5) |
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Post-Closing Trial Balance |
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176 | (1) |
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177 | (3) |
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Illustration of the Accounting Cycle |
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180 | (10) |
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Step 1 Analyzing and Recording Transactions in the Journal |
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180 | (1) |
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Step 2 Posting Transactions to the Ledger |
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181 | (1) |
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Step 3 Preparing an Unadjusted Trial Balance |
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181 | (1) |
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Step 4 Assembling and Analyzing Adjustment Data |
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181 | (2) |
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Step 5 Preparing an Optional End-of-Period Spreadsheet |
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183 | (1) |
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Step 6 Journalizing and Posting Adjusting Entries |
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184 | (1) |
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Step 7 Preparing an Adjusted Trial Balance |
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184 | (1) |
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Step 8 Preparing the Financial Statements |
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184 | (3) |
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Step 9 Journalizing and Posting Closing Entries |
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187 | (1) |
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Step 10 Preparing a Post-Closing Trial Balance |
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187 | (3) |
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Why Is the Accrual Basis of Accounting Required by GAAP? |
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190 | (2) |
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Analysis for Decision Making |
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192 | (2) |
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Working Capital and Current Ratio |
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192 | (2) |
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Appendix 1 End-of-Period Spreadsheet |
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194 | (5) |
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194 | (1) |
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Step 2 Enter the Unadjusted Trial Balance |
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194 | (1) |
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Step 3 Enter the Adjustments |
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195 | (1) |
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Step 4 Enter the Adjusted Trial Balance |
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196 | (1) |
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Step 5 Extend the Accounts to the Income Statement and Balance Sheet Columns |
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197 | (1) |
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Step 6 Total the Income Statement and Balance Sheet Columns, Compute the Net Income or Net Loss, and Complete the Spreadsheet |
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198 | (1) |
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Preparing the Financial Statements from the Spreadsheet |
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199 | (1) |
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Appendix 2 Statement of Cash Flows for NetSolutions |
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199 | (29) |
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228 | (1) |
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229 | (2) |
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231 | (2) |
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233 | (2) |
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235 | (1) |
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5 Accounting for Retail Businesses |
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236 | (72) |
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Nature of Retail Businesses |
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238 | (2) |
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238 | (1) |
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239 | (1) |
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240 | (21) |
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Chart of Accounts for Retail Business |
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240 | (1) |
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241 | (1) |
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241 | (5) |
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246 | (10) |
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256 | (2) |
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Summary: Recording Inventory Transactions |
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258 | (1) |
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Dual Nature of Merchandise Transactions |
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259 | (1) |
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Sales Taxes and Trade Discounts |
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259 | (2) |
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261 | (3) |
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261 | (1) |
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Customer Returns, Refunds, and Allowances |
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262 | (1) |
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263 | (1) |
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Financial Statements and Closing Entries for a Retail Business |
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264 | (5) |
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Multiple-Step Income Statement |
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264 | (2) |
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Single-Step Income Statement |
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266 | (1) |
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Statement of Stockholders' Equity |
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266 | (1) |
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267 | (1) |
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268 | (1) |
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Analysis for Decision Making |
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269 | (1) |
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269 | (1) |
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Appendix 1 Sales Discounts |
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270 | (3) |
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270 | (2) |
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272 | (1) |
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Comparison of Gross and Net Methods |
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273 | (1) |
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Appendix 2 The Periodic Inventory System |
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273 | (29) |
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Chart of Accounts Under the Periodic Inventory System |
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273 | (1) |
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Recording Merchandise Transactions Under the Periodic Inventory System |
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274 | (1) |
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Adjusting Process Under the Periodic Inventory System |
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275 | (1) |
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Financial Statements Under the Periodic Inventory System |
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276 | (1) |
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Closing Entries Under the Periodic Inventory System |
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276 | (26) |
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302 | (1) |
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303 | (2) |
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305 | (2) |
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307 | (1) |
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308 | (52) |
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310 | (1) |
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310 | (1) |
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311 | (1) |
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Inventory Cost Flow Assumptions |
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311 | (2) |
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Inventory Costing Methods Under a Perpetual Inventory System |
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313 | (6) |
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First-In, First-Out Method |
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313 | (2) |
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Last-In, First-Out Method |
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315 | (2) |
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Weighted Average Cost Method |
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317 | (2) |
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Inventory Costing Methods Under a Periodic Inventory System |
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319 | (4) |
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First-In, First-Out Method |
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319 | (1) |
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Last-In, First-Out Method |
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319 | (1) |
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Weighted Average Cost Method |
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320 | (3) |
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Comparing Inventory Costing Methods |
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323 | (1) |
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Reporting Inventory in the Financial Statements |
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324 | (6) |
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Valuation at Lower of Cost or Market |
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324 | (2) |
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Inventory on the Balance Sheet |
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326 | (1) |
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Effects of Inventory Errors on the Financial Statements |
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327 | (3) |
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Analysis for Decision Making |
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330 | (2) |
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Inventory Turnover and Days' Sales in Inventory |
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330 | (2) |
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Appendix Estimating Inventory Cost |
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332 | (23) |
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Retail Method of Inventory Costing |
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332 | (1) |
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Gross Profit Method of Inventory Costing |
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333 | (22) |
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355 | (1) |
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356 | (2) |
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358 | (2) |
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7 Internal Control and Cash |
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360 | (48) |
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362 | (2) |
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364 | (6) |
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Objectives of Internal Control |
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364 | (1) |
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Elements of Internal Control |
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364 | (1) |
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365 | (1) |
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366 | (1) |
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366 | (2) |
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368 | (1) |
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Information and Communication |
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368 | (1) |
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Limitations of Internal Control |
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369 | (1) |
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Cash Controls over Receipts and Payments |
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370 | (4) |
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370 | (3) |
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373 | (1) |
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374 | (3) |
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374 | (2) |
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Using the Bank Statement as a Control over Cash |
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376 | (1) |
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377 | (4) |
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Special-Purpose Cash Funds |
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381 | (1) |
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Financial Statement Reporting of Cash |
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382 | (1) |
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Analysis for Decision Making |
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383 | (20) |
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383 | (20) |
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403 | (1) |
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404 | (2) |
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406 | (2) |
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408 | (46) |
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Classification of Receivables |
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410 | (1) |
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410 | (1) |
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410 | (1) |
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411 | (1) |
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Uncollectible Receivables |
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411 | (1) |
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Direct Write-Off Method for Uncollectible Accounts |
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412 | (1) |
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Allowance Method for Uncollectible Accounts |
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413 | (9) |
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Write-Offs to the Allowance Account |
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413 | (2) |
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Estimating Uncollectibles |
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415 | (7) |
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Comparing Direct Write-Off and Allowance Methods |
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422 | (1) |
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423 | (4) |
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Characteristics of Notes Receivable |
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423 | (1) |
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Accounting for Notes Receivable |
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424 | (3) |
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Reporting Receivables on the Balance Sheet |
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427 | (1) |
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Analysis for Decision Making |
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428 | (22) |
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Accounts Receivable Turnover and Days' Sales in Receivables |
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428 | (22) |
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450 | (2) |
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452 | (1) |
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453 | (1) |
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9 Long-Term Assets: Fixed and Intangible |
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454 | (52) |
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456 | (4) |
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456 | (2) |
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458 | (1) |
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459 | (1) |
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Accounting for Depreciation |
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460 | (13) |
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Factors in Computing Depreciation Expense |
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460 | (1) |
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461 | (2) |
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463 | (2) |
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Double-Declining-Balance Method |
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465 | (1) |
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Comparing Depreciation Methods |
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466 | (3) |
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Partial-Year Depreciation |
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469 | (1) |
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Revising Depreciation Estimates |
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470 | (1) |
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471 | (2) |
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473 | (2) |
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473 | (1) |
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474 | (1) |
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475 | (2) |
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477 | (3) |
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477 | (1) |
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Copyrights and Trademarks |
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478 | (1) |
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478 | (2) |
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Financial Reporting for Long-Term Assets: Fixed and Intangible |
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480 | (1) |
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Analysis for Decision Making |
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481 | (2) |
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Fixed Asset Turnover Ratio |
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481 | (2) |
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Appendix Exchanging Similar Fixed Assets |
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483 | (19) |
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483 | (1) |
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484 | (18) |
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502 | (1) |
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503 | (2) |
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505 | (1) |
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10 Liabilities: Current, Installment Notes, and Contingencies |
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506 | (50) |
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508 | (3) |
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Accounts Payable and Accruals |
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508 | (1) |
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509 | (2) |
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Current Portion of Long-Term Debt |
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511 | (1) |
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511 | (6) |
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Liability for Employee Earnings |
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512 | (1) |
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Deductions from Employee Earnings |
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512 | (1) |
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Computing Employee Net Pay |
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513 | (1) |
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514 | (1) |
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515 | (2) |
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517 | (1) |
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Internal Controls for Payroll |
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517 | (1) |
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Employees' Fringe Benefits |
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517 | (3) |
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517 | (1) |
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518 | (2) |
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Postretirement Benefits Other than Pensions |
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520 | (1) |
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520 | (3) |
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520 | (1) |
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520 | (3) |
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523 | (3) |
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523 | (1) |
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Probable and Not Estimable |
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523 | (1) |
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524 | (1) |
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524 | (2) |
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526 | (1) |
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Analysis for Decision Making |
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527 | (20) |
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Short-Term Liquidity Analysis |
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527 | (20) |
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547 | (2) |
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549 | (3) |
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552 | (2) |
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554 | (2) |
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11 Liabilities: Bonds Payable |
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556 | (40) |
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558 | (3) |
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Bond Characteristics and Terminology |
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558 | (1) |
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Proceeds from Issuing Bonds |
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559 | (2) |
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Accounting for Bonds Payable |
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561 | (8) |
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Bonds Issued at Face Amount |
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561 | (1) |
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Bonds Issued at a Discount |
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562 | (1) |
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Amortizing a Bond Discount |
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562 | (2) |
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Bonds Issued at a Premium |
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564 | (1) |
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Amortizing a Bond Premium |
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565 | (2) |
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567 | (2) |
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569 | (1) |
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Analysis for Decision Making |
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570 | (2) |
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570 | (2) |
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Appendix 1 Present Value Concepts and Pricing Bonds Payable |
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572 | (4) |
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572 | (3) |
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575 | (1) |
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576 | (1) |
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Appendix 2 Effective Interest Rate Method of Amortization |
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576 | (17) |
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Amortization of Discount by the Interest Method |
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577 | (1) |
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Amortization of Premium by the Interest Method |
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578 | (15) |
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593 | (1) |
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594 | (1) |
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595 | (1) |
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12 Corporations: Organization, Stock Transactions, and Dividends |
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596 | (48) |
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598 | (3) |
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Characteristics of a Corporation |
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598 | (1) |
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599 | (2) |
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Paid-in Capital from Stock |
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601 | (6) |
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601 | (1) |
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602 | (2) |
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604 | (1) |
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605 | (1) |
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606 | (1) |
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607 | (4) |
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608 | (1) |
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609 | (2) |
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611 | (1) |
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Treasury Stock Transactions |
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612 | (2) |
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Reporting Stockholders' Equity |
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614 | (5) |
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Stockholders' Equity on the Balance Sheet |
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614 | (1) |
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Reporting Retained Earnings |
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615 | (2) |
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Statement of Stockholders' Equity |
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617 | (1) |
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Reporting Stockholders' Equity for Alphabet |
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618 | (1) |
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Analysis for Decision Making |
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619 | (18) |
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619 | (18) |
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637 | (2) |
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639 | (1) |
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640 | (3) |
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643 | (1) |
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13 Statement of Cash Flows |
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644 | (60) |
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646 | (5) |
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Cash Flows: Operating Activities |
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647 | (2) |
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Cash Flows: Investing Activities |
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649 | (1) |
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Cash Flows: Financing Activities |
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649 | (1) |
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Noncash Investing and Financing Activities |
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650 | (1) |
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Format of the Statement of Cash Flows |
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650 | (1) |
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651 | (1) |
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Cash Flows: Operating Activities |
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651 | (6) |
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653 | (1) |
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Adjustments to Net Income |
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653 | (4) |
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Cash Flows: Investing Activities |
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657 | (2) |
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657 | (1) |
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Building and Accumulated Depreciation--Building |
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658 | (1) |
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Cash Flows: Financing Activities |
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659 | (2) |
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659 | (1) |
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659 | (1) |
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Dividends and Dividends Payable |
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660 | (1) |
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Preparing the Statement of Cash Flows |
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661 | (2) |
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Analysis for Decision Making |
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663 | (1) |
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663 | (1) |
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Appendix 1 Spreadsheet (Work Sheet) for Statement of Cash Flows--The Indirect Method |
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664 | (3) |
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665 | (1) |
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666 | (1) |
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666 | (1) |
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Preparing the Statement of Cash Flows |
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667 | (1) |
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Appendix 2 Preparing the Statement of Cash Flows--The Direct Method |
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667 | (31) |
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Cash Received from Customers |
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668 | (1) |
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Cash Payments for Merchandise |
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668 | (1) |
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Cash Payments for Operating Expenses |
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669 | (1) |
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669 | (1) |
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670 | (1) |
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Cash Payments for Income Taxes |
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670 | (1) |
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Reporting Cash Flows from (Used for) Operating Activities--Direct Method |
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670 | (28) |
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698 | (3) |
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701 | (1) |
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702 | (2) |
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14 Financial Statement Analysis |
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704 | (2) |
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Analyzing and Interpreting Financial Statements |
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706 | (1) |
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The Value of Financial Statement Information |
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706 | (1) |
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Techniques for Analyzing Financial Statements |
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707 | (1) |
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707 | (6) |
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707 | (2) |
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709 | (2) |
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711 | (2) |
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713 | (5) |
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Current Position Analysis |
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713 | (1) |
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Accounts Receivable Analysis |
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714 | (1) |
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715 | (3) |
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718 | (2) |
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Ratio of Fixed Assets to Long-Term Liabilities |
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718 | (1) |
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Ratio of Liabilities to Stockholders' Equity |
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718 | (1) |
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719 | (1) |
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720 | (9) |
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721 | (1) |
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721 | (1) |
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Return on Stockholders' Equity |
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722 | (1) |
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Return on Common Stockholders' Equity |
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723 | (1) |
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Earnings per Share on Common Stock |
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724 | (1) |
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725 | (1) |
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726 | (1) |
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726 | (2) |
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Summary of Analytical Measures |
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728 | (1) |
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729 | (28) |
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Management Discussion and Analysis |
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729 | (1) |
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Report on Internal Control |
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730 | (1) |
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Report on Fairness of the Financial Statements |
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730 | (27) |
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757 | (1) |
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758 | (2) |
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|
760 | |
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Appendix A Interest Tables |
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2 | |
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Appendix B Selected Topics |
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1 | (1) |
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Topic 2 Foreign Currency Transactions |
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Topic 4 Reporting Unusual Items and Comprehensive Income |
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Topic 5 Revenue Recognition |
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Topic 6 International Accounting Standards |
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Appendix C Nike Inc., Form 10-K for the Fiscal Year Ended May 31, 2020 Selected Excerpts |
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1 | (1) |
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Appendix D Reversing Entries (online) |
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1 | (1) |
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Appendix E Special Journals and Subsidiary Ledgers (online) |
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1 | (1) |
Glossary |
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1 | (1) |
Index |
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1 | |