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El. knyga: Cosmic Origins: Science's Long Quest to Understand How Our Universe Began

  • Formatas: PDF+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 23-Mar-2022
  • Leidėjas: Springer Nature Switzerland AG
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783030982140
  • Formatas: PDF+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 23-Mar-2022
  • Leidėjas: Springer Nature Switzerland AG
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9783030982140

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Cosmic Origins tells the story of how physicists and astronomers have struggled for more than a century to understand the beginnings of our universe, from its origins in the Big Bang to the modern day. The book will introduce the science as a narrative, by telling the story of the scientists who made each major discovery. It will also address and explain aspects of our theories that some cosmologists are still hesitant to accept, as well as gaps in our knowledge and even apparent inconsistencies in our measurements. Clearly written by a master of scientific exposition, this book will fascinate the curious general reader as well as providing essential background reading for college-level courses on physics and astronomy.
1 Introduction
1(10)
1.1 Four Radical Shirts in Perspective
2(2)
1.2 The Modern Shift
4(5)
References
9(2)
2 The Expanding Universe
11(26)
2.1 The Fabric of Space and Time
11(8)
2.1.1 Maxwell's Conundrum and Einstein's Resolution
11(5)
2.1.2 Space, Time, and Gravity
16(1)
2.1.3 The Foundations of Cosmology
17(2)
2.2 The Puzzle of the Nebulae
19(14)
2.2.1 Celestial Fingerprints
21(2)
2.2.2 A Cosmic Yardstick
23(6)
2.2.3 A Universe That's Big and Getting Bigger
29(4)
References
33(4)
3 The Discovery of the Big Bang
37(24)
3.1 Bright but Very Rapid Fireworks
37(2)
3.2 The Fireball's Fossils
39(14)
3.2.1 The Star-Stuff Conundrum
39(3)
3.2.2 Back to the Nucleon Soup
42(6)
3.2.3 Continuous Creation? or a Big Bang?
48(5)
3.3 The Big Bang's Afterglow
53(5)
References
58(3)
4 Behind the Veil
61(40)
4.1 Grand Unified Cosmology
62(14)
4.1.1 The Two Standard Models
62(3)
4.1.2 Cosmic Phase Transitions
65(2)
4.1.3 The Quark Epoch: 10-5 s
67(1)
4.1.4 The Electroweak Epoch: 10-12 s
68(3)
4.1.5 The Grand Unification Epoch: 10-36s
71(5)
4.2 Cosmic Inflation
76(8)
4.2.1 A Spectacular Realization
76(5)
4.2.2 New Inflation--With Lumps
81(3)
4.3 Eternal Inflation, the Multiverse, and the Anthropic Principle
84(6)
4.4 Alternatives to the Multiverse?
90(3)
References
93(8)
5 The Dark Universe
101(34)
5.1 Dark Matter
101(17)
5.1.1 Missing Mass
102(4)
5.1.2 MACHOs, MOND, or WIMPs?
106(8)
5.1.3 The Large-Scale Structure of the Universe
114(4)
5.2 Dark Energy
118(7)
5.2.1 Was Einstein Right?
119(2)
5.2.2 A Shift in the Paradigm
121(4)
References
125(10)
6 The Age of Precision Cosmology
135
6.1 A Crisis Over the Age of the Universe?
136(4)
6.2 The Case of the Missing WIMPs
140(5)
6.3 Concordance--and Beyond?
145(4)
References
149
M. Mitchell Waldrop is a freelance writer and editor. He earned a Ph.D. in elementary particle physics at the University of Wisconsin in 1975, and a Masters in journalism at Wisconsin in 1977. From 1977 to 1980 he was a writer and West Coast bureau chief for Chemical and Engineering News. From 1980 to 1991 he was a senior writer at Science magazine, where he covered physics, space, astronomy, computer science, artificial intelligence, molecular biology, psychology, and neuroscience. He was a freelance writer from 1991 to 2003 and from 2007 to 2008; in between he worked in media affairs for the National Science Foundation from 2003 to 2006. He was the editorial page editor at Nature magazine from 2008 to 2010, and a features editor at Nature until 2016. He is the author of Man-Made Minds (Walker, 1987), a book about artificial intelligence; Complexity (Simon & Schuster, 1992), a book about the Santa Fe Institute and the new sciences of complexity; and The Dream Machine (Viking, 2001),a book about the history of computing. He lives in Washington, D.C. with his wife, Amy E. Friedlander.