Preface |
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xvii | |
Paperback preface |
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xxi | |
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1 | (22) |
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1 | (4) |
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2 | (2) |
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4 | (1) |
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5 | (1) |
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6 | (17) |
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The homogeneous expanding universe |
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6 | (2) |
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8 | (3) |
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Thermal history of the universe |
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11 | (2) |
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Primordial nucleosynthesis |
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13 | (2) |
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The microwave background radiation |
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15 | (1) |
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The growth of density fluctuations |
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16 | (5) |
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Shortcomings of the standard cosmology |
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21 | (2) |
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Phase transitions in the early universe |
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23 | (31) |
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Spontaneous symmetry breaking |
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23 | (14) |
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23 | (3) |
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Non-abelian gauge theories |
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26 | (4) |
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Symmetry breaking in SU(2) models |
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30 | (5) |
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Grand unification: An SO(10) example |
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35 | (2) |
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37 | (2) |
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Cosmological phase transitions |
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39 | (9) |
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Symmetry restoration at high temperature |
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39 | (3) |
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Second-order phase transitions |
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42 | (3) |
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First-order phase transitions |
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45 | (3) |
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48 | (6) |
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The inflationary paradigm |
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48 | (2) |
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50 | (3) |
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Other inflationary models |
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53 | (1) |
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54 | (32) |
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54 | (6) |
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Topological conservation laws |
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54 | (2) |
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Evading Derrick's theorem |
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56 | (1) |
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57 | (2) |
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59 | (1) |
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60 | (11) |
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60 | (1) |
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61 | (3) |
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64 | (1) |
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65 | (1) |
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66 | (3) |
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69 | (1) |
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70 | (1) |
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71 | (15) |
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72 | (4) |
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Lie groups and the fundamental theorem |
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76 | (4) |
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Higher homotopy groups and exact sequences |
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80 | (4) |
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84 | (2) |
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86 | (36) |
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86 | (8) |
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Detailed vortex structure |
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87 | (3) |
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90 | (3) |
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93 | (1) |
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94 | (9) |
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94 | (2) |
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96 | (2) |
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98 | (1) |
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99 | (2) |
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101 | (1) |
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102 | (1) |
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String--strings interactions |
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103 | (13) |
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The inter-vortex potential |
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103 | (3) |
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Vortex scattering in two dimensions |
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106 | (3) |
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The two-vortex moduli space |
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109 | (4) |
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Reconnection in three dimensions |
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113 | (3) |
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116 | (6) |
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117 | (2) |
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119 | (3) |
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122 | (32) |
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Bosonic string superconductivity |
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122 | (17) |
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122 | (4) |
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126 | (2) |
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128 | (4) |
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132 | (1) |
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Microphysical string interactions |
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133 | (1) |
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134 | (2) |
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Current growth in an electric field |
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136 | (1) |
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Gauge boson superconductivity |
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137 | (2) |
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Fermionic string superconductivity |
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139 | (10) |
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139 | (2) |
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141 | (1) |
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142 | (2) |
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144 | (1) |
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Charge carrier scattering |
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145 | (2) |
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Bosonization and the effective action |
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147 | (1) |
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Massive fermionic bound states |
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148 | (1) |
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149 | (5) |
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149 | (3) |
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152 | (2) |
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154 | (28) |
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154 | (2) |
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Strings in flat spacetime |
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156 | (7) |
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Equations of motion and gauge fixing |
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156 | (2) |
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158 | (1) |
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159 | (2) |
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161 | (2) |
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Strings in curved spacetime |
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163 | (7) |
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163 | (2) |
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Strings in an expanding universe |
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165 | (3) |
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Strings in a stationary field |
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168 | (2) |
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170 | (4) |
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170 | (2) |
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172 | (2) |
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Strings with small-scale structure |
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174 | (4) |
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174 | (3) |
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177 | (1) |
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178 | (4) |
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182 | (38) |
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182 | (10) |
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183 | (2) |
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185 | (6) |
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Gravity in (2+1)-dimensions |
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191 | (1) |
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Propagation of particles and light |
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192 | (4) |
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193 | (1) |
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194 | (1) |
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Field theory in a conical space |
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195 | (1) |
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Gravitational field of a global string |
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196 | (2) |
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Gravitational field of an oscillating loop |
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198 | (5) |
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199 | (1) |
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Effects of cusps and kinks |
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200 | (3) |
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Gravitational radiation from a loop |
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203 | (6) |
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203 | (3) |
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Angular distribution and spectrum |
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206 | (2) |
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208 | (1) |
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209 | (6) |
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209 | (1) |
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Propagation of particles and light |
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210 | (2) |
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212 | (1) |
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Travelling waves on strings |
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213 | (2) |
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Self-interaction and related issues |
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215 | (5) |
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Gravitational back-reaction |
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215 | (2) |
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Strings as distributional sources |
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217 | (3) |
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220 | (37) |
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Particle scattering by strings |
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220 | (7) |
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220 | (4) |
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224 | (1) |
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String dynamics with friction |
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225 | (2) |
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227 | (2) |
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Global string dynamics and radiation |
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229 | (9) |
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229 | (1) |
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230 | (5) |
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Goldstone boson radiation |
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235 | (3) |
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String electrodynamics I: Formalism |
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238 | (4) |
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238 | (2) |
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240 | (1) |
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241 | (1) |
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String electrodynamics II: Applications |
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242 | (9) |
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Free superconducting strings |
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242 | (2) |
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Strings in an external field |
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244 | (2) |
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Electromagnetic radiation from loops |
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246 | (2) |
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Radiative damping and string dynamos |
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248 | (1) |
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249 | (1) |
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250 | (1) |
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251 | (6) |
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257 | (35) |
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257 | (6) |
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257 | (2) |
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Network configuration at formation |
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259 | (4) |
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263 | (2) |
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265 | (9) |
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265 | (3) |
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Strings in an expanding universe |
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268 | (1) |
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269 | (3) |
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Further analytic modelling |
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272 | (2) |
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274 | (11) |
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275 | (2) |
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277 | (4) |
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281 | (2) |
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Loop production mechanisms |
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283 | (2) |
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285 | (4) |
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Non-intercommuting strings |
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286 | (2) |
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288 | (1) |
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String--monopole network evolution |
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289 | (3) |
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Cosmological implications of strings |
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292 | (25) |
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Summary of string properties and evolution |
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292 | (6) |
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Gravitational properties of strings |
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292 | (2) |
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294 | (4) |
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Microwave background anisotropies |
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298 | (4) |
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Strings as gravitational lenses |
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302 | (4) |
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Gravitational radiation background |
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306 | (7) |
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Radiation by loops: simple derivation |
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306 | (1) |
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Radiation by loops: improved derivation |
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307 | (4) |
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Radiation by infinite strings |
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311 | (1) |
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311 | (2) |
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313 | (2) |
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315 | (2) |
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Structure formation with strings |
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317 | (26) |
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Defects and structure formation |
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317 | (3) |
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320 | (8) |
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The Zel'dovich approximation |
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320 | (2) |
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322 | (1) |
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323 | (3) |
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Effects of hot dark matter and baryons |
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326 | (2) |
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Loops as seeds for galaxies and clusters |
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328 | (6) |
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329 | (2) |
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331 | (2) |
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Baryon-dominated universe |
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333 | (1) |
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334 | (4) |
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Wakes due to straight strings |
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334 | (3) |
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Wakes due to wiggly strings |
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337 | (1) |
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Wakes and large-scale structure |
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338 | (3) |
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Wakes and the origin of cosmic magnetic fields |
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341 | (1) |
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342 | (1) |
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Cosmology of superconducting and global strings |
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343 | (25) |
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343 | (19) |
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String electrodynamics: a review |
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343 | (4) |
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Strings within the Galaxy |
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347 | (3) |
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Light superconducting strings |
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350 | (3) |
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Strings and primordial magnetic fields |
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353 | (6) |
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359 | (3) |
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362 | (6) |
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362 | (2) |
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Goldstone boson background |
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364 | (1) |
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365 | (3) |
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368 | (29) |
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368 | (4) |
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368 | (2) |
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370 | (2) |
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372 | (6) |
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372 | (1) |
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373 | (2) |
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Walls in an expanding universe |
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375 | (1) |
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Dynamics of thick domain walls |
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376 | (1) |
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Decay of metastable domain walls |
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377 | (1) |
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Gravitational effects of domain walls |
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378 | (3) |
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Gravitational field of planar and spherical walls |
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378 | (2) |
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A wall-dominated universe |
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380 | (1) |
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Interaction with particles |
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381 | (3) |
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381 | (2) |
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383 | (1) |
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384 | (8) |
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384 | (1) |
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385 | (5) |
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390 | (1) |
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391 | (1) |
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Evolution of walls bounded by strings |
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392 | (5) |
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397 | (32) |
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397 | (6) |
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The 't Hooft--Polyakov monopole |
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397 | (2) |
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The charge quantization condition |
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399 | (1) |
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Monopole mass and structure |
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400 | (1) |
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Bogomol'nyi bound and Prasad--Sommerfield limit |
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401 | (1) |
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Monopoles and grand unification |
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402 | (1) |
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Interaction with particles |
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403 | (3) |
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403 | (2) |
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405 | (1) |
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Formation and evolution of monopoles |
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406 | (7) |
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406 | (1) |
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407 | (3) |
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410 | (2) |
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Solutions to the monopole problem |
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412 | (1) |
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Monopoles connected by strings |
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413 | (8) |
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413 | (2) |
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415 | (3) |
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418 | (1) |
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419 | (1) |
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420 | (1) |
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421 | (8) |
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421 | (2) |
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423 | (2) |
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425 | (1) |
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Cosmological implications |
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426 | (1) |
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Global monopoles connected by strings |
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427 | (2) |
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429 | (15) |
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429 | (2) |
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Field equations with a constraint |
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431 | (1) |
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432 | (2) |
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Gravitational field of a collapsing texture |
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434 | (2) |
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436 | (2) |
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Cosmological effects of texture |
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438 | (4) |
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Microwave background anisotropy |
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438 | (2) |
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440 | (2) |
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442 | (2) |
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Topological defects and inflation |
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444 | (16) |
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Formation of defects after inflation |
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444 | (1) |
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Phase transitions during inflation |
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445 | (2) |
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Formation of defects by quantum fluctuations |
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447 | (4) |
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Defect solutions in de Sitter space |
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451 | (1) |
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Quantum nucleation of defects |
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452 | (5) |
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452 | (4) |
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Cosmological implications of nucleating defects |
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456 | (1) |
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457 | (3) |
References |
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460 | (35) |
Index |
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495 | |