| Preface |
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iii | |
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ix | |
| Summary |
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xi | |
| Acknowledgments |
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xxi | |
| Abbreviations |
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xxv | |
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1 | (10) |
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1 | (1) |
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2 | (1) |
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California Oil and Gas Refineries |
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3 | (3) |
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6 | (3) |
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Organization of This Report |
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9 | (2) |
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Chapter Two Overview of the Proposed Regulations |
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11 | (10) |
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Motivation for the Proposed Refinery Regulations |
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11 | (1) |
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Basis for New Refinery Regulations |
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11 | (2) |
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Changes and Differences Between Current and Proposed Regulations |
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13 | (5) |
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Summary of Significant New Requirements |
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18 | (3) |
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Chapter Three Methodology |
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21 | (8) |
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Costs and Benefits Considered |
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21 | (3) |
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24 | (1) |
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Structured Interview Questions |
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24 | (1) |
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24 | (2) |
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Costs of Major Refinery Incidents |
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26 | (1) |
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Break-Even Analysis Approach |
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27 | (2) |
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Chapter Four Implementation Costs of the Proposed Regulation |
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29 | (6) |
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Refinery Regulation Implementation Costs |
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29 | (1) |
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Types of Costs Considered for Implementation of the Proposed Regulations |
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29 | (1) |
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Methods Used to Obtain Average, High, and Low Cost Estimates |
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30 | (1) |
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31 | (1) |
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Estimates of Start-Up Costs |
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32 | (3) |
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Chapter Five Major Incidents and Worker Deaths at California Refineries |
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35 | (16) |
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Definition of Major Refinery Incident |
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35 | (6) |
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The Contra Costa County Industrial Safety Ordinance |
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41 | (1) |
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Industrial Safety Ordinance and Non-Industrial Safety Ordinance Regulations and Refineries |
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42 | (2) |
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44 | (2) |
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Industrial Safety Ordinance Refinery--Incident History |
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46 | (1) |
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Non-Industrial Safety Ordinance Refinery-Incident History |
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47 | (2) |
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Costly Major Refinery Incidents |
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49 | (2) |
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Chapter Six Impact of Major Refinery Incidents on California Gasoline Prices |
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51 | (6) |
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51 | (1) |
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51 | (2) |
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Impact on Refinery Incidents on California Gas Prices |
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53 | (4) |
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Chapter Seven Macroeconomic Impact Estimates |
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57 | (4) |
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Macroeconomic Impact Analysis |
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57 | (1) |
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Macroeconomic Impact of a Major Refinery Incident |
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58 | (3) |
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Chapter Eight Potential Benefits to Industry |
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61 | (8) |
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ExxonMobil Torrance Refinery Incident of 2015 |
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62 | (1) |
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Chevron Richmond Refinery Incident of 2012 |
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63 | (2) |
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Tosco Refinery Incident of 1999 |
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65 | (1) |
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66 | (3) |
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Chapter Nine Balancing Costs and Benefits |
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69 | (6) |
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69 | (6) |
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75 | (6) |
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75 | (1) |
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76 | (1) |
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77 | (2) |
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79 | (1) |
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Balancing Costs and Benefits |
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80 | (1) |
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Structured Interview Questions |
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81 | (14) |
| Bibliography |
|
95 | |
