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El. knyga: Courage: The Politics of Life and Limb

  • Formatas: PDF+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 30-Oct-2011
  • Leidėjas: University of Notre Dame Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780268074739
  • Formatas: PDF+DRM
  • Išleidimo metai: 30-Oct-2011
  • Leidėjas: University of Notre Dame Press
  • Kalba: eng
  • ISBN-13: 9780268074739

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Courage: The Politics of Life and Limb is a compelling and highly original study of the paradox of courage. Richard Avramenko contends that courage is not simply one virtue among many; rather, it is the primary means for humans to raise themselves out of their individualistic, isolated, and materialistic existence. As such, courage is an absolute and permanent good for collective human life. Specifically, Avramenko argues that when we risk "life and limb" for one another we reveal a fundamental care that binds our community together. Paradoxically, the same courage that brings humans together also drives us apart because courage is traditionally understood as manly, by definition, exclusionary, inegalitarian, and violent. Avramenko explores the efforts of political thinkers throughout history—such as Aristophanes, Plato, Aristotle, Rousseau, and Tocqueville—to reformulate courage so as to hold fast to all that is good about it while jettisoning that which is problematic. In addition to martial courage, the book looks at political courage, moral courage, and economic courage. Courage: The Politics of Life and Limb makes a vital contribution to the discipline of political science. Clearly and engagingly written, the book will be of particular interest to students and scholars of political theory, ethics, and gender studies.

"In his ambitious book, Richard Avramenko has given us a profound and rigorous treatment of four important phases in the self-understanding of courage. Avramenko has done much more than provide a snapshot of the 'red badge of courage'; he has taken courage as a prism within which the history of political thought can be viewed. As a consequence, he has also shown how courage is more than a one-dimensional invocation, but a many-faceted virtue whose meaning remains inexhaustible. He has mapped the terrain with a mastery that will be difficult to surpass."—David John Walsh, The Catholic University of America



Courage: The Politics of Life and Limb is a compelling and highly original study of the paradox of courage. Richard Avramenko contends that courage is not simply one virtue among many; rather, it is the primary means for humans to raise themselves out of their individualistic, isolated, and materialistic existence. As such, courage is an absolute and permanent good for collective human life. Specifically, Avramenko argues that when we risk "life and limb" for one another we reveal a fundamental care that binds our community together. Paradoxically, the same courage that brings humans together also drives us apart because courage is traditionally understood as manly, by definition, exclusionary, inegalitarian, and violent.

Avramenko explores the efforts of political thinkers throughout history—such as Aristophanes, Plato, Aristotle, Rousseau, and Tocqueville—to reformulate courage so as to hold fast to all that is good about it while jettisoning that which is problematic. In addition to martial courage, the book looks at political courage, moral courage, and economic courage.

Courage: The Politics of Life and Limb makes a vital contribution to the discipline of political science. Clearly and engagingly written, the book will be of particular interest to students and scholars of political theory, ethics, and gender studies.



Avramenko contends that courage is the primary means for humans to raise themselves out of their individualistic, isolated, and materialistic existence.

Recenzijos

"This is a valuable book that can be read not just by social scientists, but ethicists, and indeed, any scholar interested in society and the political. Indeed, Avramenko ends by making a good case for courage as a social scientific virtue, pushing scholars to see the care and legitimate courage at work in honor cultures that are still present in our politics. Only then might we be able to dig deeper and see a sense of value that we missed in those we fear." Journal for Peace and Justice Studies

"Courage has come into disrepute, most often on display as the last refuge of nostalgics, reactionaries, and jingoists. This book is a welcome reminder, and a compelling demonstration, that courage is too powerful and too useful to leave to them. . . . Courage opens a worthwhile discussion, and is itself a worthwhile contribution. Anyone who is interested in the political cultures of the societies he treats will benefit from reading it." Bryn Mawr Classical Review

"[ W]hen confronted with questions of, 'What precisely does this courage entail and in what does it consist?' or 'What does it mean to be courageous and honorable and to be a man or woman of character?', then we withdraw into platitudes, slogans, and clichésanything except meaningful engagement with questions that demand substantive answers. It is precisely this need for meaningful engagement that makes Richard Avramenko's study, Courage: The Politics of Life and Limb such a compelling read." VoegelinView.com

"Courage, properly understood, requires deep commitment or 'care' on the part of the individual to a communally defined value. Avramenko traces these commitments in five chapters on Herodotus, Plato, Rousseau, and Tocqueville. . . Avramenko clearly seems nostalgic for an older sense of courageone retaining some links with honor and martial prowess. In addition, Avramenko sees the lens of courage as a means of understanding traditions profoundly different from liberalism, some of which have been closely engaged in recent history." Choice

". . . Richard Avramenko's Courage: The Politics of Life and Limb [ is] his veritable history of the 'existential virtue par excellence' from ancient Greece to modern times. . . . Subsequent chapters deal with martial courage and honor, political courage, moral courage, and economic courage. The last chapter, 'The Aftermath,' is Avramenko's delightful effort to come to terms with his obvious reverence for courage's lofty role in human affairs." Foreword

"Avramenko's rich and lucid study of the principal modes of courage manifest in Western thought deploys impressive learning in an undertaking that transcends conventional scholarship. Guided by the insight that every human community and thus all truly human existence arises from some fundamental care that must be esteemed beyond mere material existence, the author is able to demonstrate the singular originary quality of the virtue of courage, in all its various manifestations, from Homer through the classical Greeks to Rousseau and Tocqueville. Avramenko understands that this 'beyond' can never be fully grasped or mastered by reason, and he proves himself fully aware that one cannot study courage truly without praising and emulating it, that is, without exposing oneself to the still recognizable call of authentic human existence that underlies the various forms courage may take." Ralph C. Hancock, Brigham Young University

"In his ambitious book, Richard Avramenko has given us a profound and rigorous treatment of four important phases in the self-understanding of courage. Avramenko has done much more than provide a snapshot of the 'red badge of courage'; he has taken courage as a prism through which the history of political thought can be viewed. As a consequence, he has also shown that courage is not a one-dimensional invocation but a many-faceted virtue whose meaning is inexhaustible. He has mapped the terrain with a mastery that will be difficult to surpass." David John Walsh, The Catholic University of America

"In this engaging book, written with a sharp eye and keen sensibilities, Richard Avramenko traces the multifaceted history of courage from its Homeric manifestations to the modern day. Through creative and subtle readings of important texts, both ancient and modern, Avramenko chronicles the transformation of courage from its association with the manly violence of an Achilles or the Spartan three hundred into a virtue that, while still entailing an ever-essential care for others, sheds its connection with manliness and becomes compatible with the equality that is so much a part of today's democratic regimes." Arlene Saxonhouse, University of Michigan

Daugiau informacijos

Commended for IndieFab awards (Political Science) 2011.
Preface xi
One (Re)Introducing Courage
1(22)
The Retreat of Courage
1(3)
The Charge of Reason
4(3)
Cares and Fundamental Cares
7(7)
Communities of Care
14(2)
Modes of Articulation
16(1)
Order of Engagement
17(6)
Two Martial Courage and Honor
23(60)
Thermopylae: Martial Courage Epitomized
23(5)
The Fundamental Care: Honor
28(5)
The Fate of the Coward: Dishonor
33(8)
The Fate of the Dishonored: Social Death
41(8)
The Selflessness of Courage
49(10)
The Enduring Appeal of Courage
59(18)
The Civic Good of Martial Courage
77(6)
Three Political Courage and Justice
83(56)
Political Courage and the Problem of Violence
83(4)
Pericles, Political Courage, and Democratic Leisure
87(11)
Aristophanes' Derision of Martial Courage
98(10)
Aristotle and Philokalia
108(4)
Socrates and Achilles
112(5)
Politicians and Generals in the Laches
117(5)
Sophists and Warriors in the Laches
122(9)
Hunter-Philosopher Courage
131(3)
Courageous Citizenship
134(5)
Four Moral Courage and Autonomy
139(52)
Suffering Rousseau
139(3)
Natural Courage and the Autonomy of Peoples
142(9)
On the Virtue of the Hero
151(8)
Time, Radical Autonomy, and Friendlessness
159(6)
Emile: First Lessons in Courage
165(10)
Foresight, the Promethean Myth
175(4)
Reading and the New Mode of Articulation
179(4)
The Art of Compassion
183(8)
Five Economic Courage and Wealth
191(44)
The Effeminacy of Moral Courage
191(4)
Tocqueville on Honor and Equality
195(2)
Tocqueville's Sociology of Violence
197(4)
The Relativization of Honor
201(3)
Democratic Honor and Economic Courage
204(3)
Useful Courage and Useful Passions
207(4)
Ennobling Economic Courage
211(4)
Self-Interest Properly Understood
215(8)
The Feminine Character of Economic Courage
223(5)
The Limits of Economic Courage
228(7)
Six The Aftermath
235(22)
Taking Measure
235(3)
The Limits of Courage
238(5)
Having No Measure
243(1)
Missing Courage
244(6)
The Virtue of Courage
250(7)
Notes 257(64)
Bibliography 321(32)
Index 353
Richard Avramenko is assistant professor of political science at the University of Wisconsin, Madison. He is the co-editor, with John von Heyking, of Friendship and Politics: Essays in Political Thought (University of Notre Dame Press, 2008).