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Course in Classical Physics 1Mechanics 1st ed. 2016 [Minkštas viršelis]

  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 388 pages, aukštis x plotis: 235x155 mm, weight: 6146 g, 4 Illustrations, color; 236 Illustrations, black and white; XVIII, 388 p. 240 illus., 4 illus. in color., 1 Paperback / softback
  • Serija: Undergraduate Lecture Notes in Physics
  • Išleidimo metai: 08-Apr-2016
  • Leidėjas: Springer International Publishing AG
  • ISBN-10: 3319292560
  • ISBN-13: 9783319292564
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 388 pages, aukštis x plotis: 235x155 mm, weight: 6146 g, 4 Illustrations, color; 236 Illustrations, black and white; XVIII, 388 p. 240 illus., 4 illus. in color., 1 Paperback / softback
  • Serija: Undergraduate Lecture Notes in Physics
  • Išleidimo metai: 08-Apr-2016
  • Leidėjas: Springer International Publishing AG
  • ISBN-10: 3319292560
  • ISBN-13: 9783319292564
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
This first volume covers the mechanics of point particles, gravitation, extended systems (starting from the two-body system), the basic concepts of relativistic mechanics and the mechanics of rigid bodies and fluids.It is part of a four-volumetextbook, which covers electromagnetism, mechanics, fluids andthermodynamics, and waves and light, and is designed to reflect the typicalsyllabus during the first two years of a calculus-based university physics program.Throughout all four volumes, particular attentionis paid to in-depth clarification of conceptual aspects, and to this end thehistorical roots of the principal concepts are traced. Writings by the founders of classicalmechanics, G. Galilei and I. Newton, are reproduced, encouraging students to consult them. Emphasisis also consistently placed on the experimental basis of the concepts, highlighting the experimental natureof physics. Whenever feasible at the elementary level, concepts relevantto more advanced courses

in modern physics are included. Each chapter begins with an introduction that briefly describes thesubjects to be discussed and ends with a summary of the main results. A numberof "Questions" are included to help readers check their level of understanding.The textbook offers an ideal resourcefor physics students, lecturers and, last but not least, all those seeking a deeper understanding of the experimental basics of physics.

Kinematics.- Dynamicsof the point.- Forces.- Gravity.- Relative motions.- Extended systems.- Specialrelativity.- Rigid bodies.

Recenzijos

The first volume is devoted to the mechanics of point particles and rigid bodies . Alessandro Bettini has fulfilled the ambitious goal of writing a treatise that covers all of classical physics with a depth suitable for honor undergraduate courses. Bettinis books not only teach but inspire, and they will appeal to students and professors alike who feel that physics is truly rich of great ideas that deserve to be studied with devotion and love. (Giuseppe La Rocca, Il Nuovo Saggiatore, April, 2017)

1 Space, Time and Motion
1(46)
1.1 Measurement of Physical Quantities
2(1)
1.2 The International System (SI)
3(3)
1.3 Space and Time
6(6)
1.4 Vectors
12(2)
1.5 Operations with Vectors
14(3)
1.6 Scalar Product of Two Vectors
17(2)
1.7 Vector Product of Two Vectors
19(3)
1.8 Bound Vectors, Moment, Couple
22(1)
1.9 Matrices
23(2)
1.10 Velocity
25(4)
1.11 Angular Velocity
29(3)
1.12 Acceleration
32(1)
1.13 Time Derivative of a Vector
33(1)
1.14 Motion on the Plane
34(2)
1.15 From Acceleration to Motion
36(2)
1.16 Free Fall Motion
38(4)
1.17 Scalars, Pseudoscalars, Vectors and Pseudovectors
42(5)
Problems
43(4)
2 Dynamics of a Material Point
47(50)
2.1 Force, Operational Definition
48(2)
2.2 Force Is a Vector
50(1)
2.3 The Law of Inertia
51(2)
2.4 The Newton Laws of Motion
53(5)
2.5 Weight
58(3)
2.6 Examples
61(6)
2.7 Curvilinear Motion
67(2)
2.8 Angular Momentum and Moment of a Force
69(2)
2.9 The Simple Pendulum
71(7)
2.10 The Work of a Force. The Kinetic Energy Theorem
78(2)
2.11 Calculating Work
80(2)
2.12 An Experiment of Galilei on Energy Conservation
82(2)
2.13 Conservative Forces
84(2)
2.14 Energy Conservation
86(3)
2.15 A Theorem Concerning Central Forces
89(3)
2.16 Power
92(5)
Problems
93(4)
3 The Forces
97(44)
3.1 Elastic Force
98(5)
3.2 Harmonic Motion
103(5)
3.3 Intermolecular Forces
108(1)
3.4 Contact Forces. Constraint Forces
109(3)
3.5 Friction
112(5)
3.6 Viscous Drag
117(3)
3.7 Air Drag and Independence of Motions
120(1)
3.8 Damped Oscillator
121(4)
3.9 Forced Oscillator. Resonance
125(5)
3.10 Energy Diagrams in One Dimension
130(4)
3.11 Energy Diagrams for Relevant Forces
134(7)
Problems
138(3)
4 Gravitation
141(54)
4.1 The Orbits of the Planets
143(4)
4.2 The Periods of the Planets and the Radii of Their Orbits
147(2)
4.3 The Kepler Laws
149(4)
4.4 The Newton Law
153(6)
4.5 The Moon and the Apple
159(1)
4.6 The Gravitational Force of the Homogeneous Sphere
160(3)
4.7 Measuring the Newton Constant
163(1)
4.8 The Gravitational Field
164(5)
4.9 Galilei and the Jovian System
169(3)
4.10 Galaxies, Clusters and Something Else
172(5)
4.11 Elliptic Orbits
177(5)
4.12 The Newton Solution
182(9)
4.13 The Constants of Motion
191(4)
Problems
193(2)
5 Relative Motions
195(32)
5.1 Covariance of the Physical Laws Under Rotations and Translations
196(3)
5.2 Uniform Relative Translation. Relativity Principle
199(4)
5.3 Non-uniform Translation. Pseudo Forces
203(1)
5.4 Rotation and Translation. Pseudo Forces
204(6)
5.5 Motion in a Rotating Frame
210(3)
5.6 The Inertial Frame
213(2)
5.7 Earth, as a Non-inertial Frame
215(8)
5.8 The Eotvos Experiment
223(4)
Problems
225(2)
6 Relativity
227(40)
6.1 Does an Absolute Reference Frame Exist?
228(5)
6.2 The Michelson and Morley Experiment
233(6)
6.3 The Lorentz Transformations
239(5)
6.4 Criticism of Simultaneity
244(1)
6.5 Dilation of Time Intervals
245(3)
6.6 Contraction of Distances
248(1)
6.7 Addition of Velocities
249(2)
6.8 Space-Time
251(2)
6.9 Momentum, Energy and Mass
253(5)
6.10 Mass, Momentum and Energy for a System of Particles
258(3)
6.11 Force and acceleration
261(1)
6.12 Lorentz Covariance of the Physics Laws
262(1)
6.13 What Is Equal and What Is Different
263(4)
Problems
264(3)
7 Extended Systems
267(50)
7.1 Interaction Energy
268(2)
7.2 Centre of Mass and Reduced Mass
270(3)
7.3 Double Stars
273(2)
7.4 Tides
275(5)
7.5 Impulse and Momentum
280(1)
7.6 The Action-Reaction Law
281(6)
7.7 Action, Reaction and Linear Momentum Conservation
287(2)
7.8 Systems of Particles
289(3)
7.9 The Center of Mass
292(2)
7.10 Linear Momentum Conservation
294(1)
7.11 Continuous Systems
295(2)
7.12 Angular Momentum
297(2)
7.13 Angular Momentum Conservation
299(1)
7.14 Energy of a Mechanical System
300(1)
7.15 Center of Mass Reference Frame
301(2)
7.16 The Konig Theorems
303(4)
7.17 Elastic Collisions
307(5)
7.18 Inelastic Collisions
312(5)
Problems
315(2)
8 Rigid Bodies
317(60)
8.1 Rigid Bodies and Their Movements
318(2)
8.2 Applied Forces
320(2)
8.3 Equilibrium of the Rigid Bodies
322(3)
8.4 Rotation About a Fixed Axis
325(3)
8.5 Conservation Angular Momentum About an Axis
328(2)
8.6 Work and Kinetic Energy
330(2)
8.7 Calculating Inertia Moments
332(3)
8.8 Theorems on the Moments of Inertia
335(3)
8.9 Torsion Balance
338(2)
8.10 Composite Pendulum
340(1)
8.11 Dumbbell
341(3)
8.12 Angular Momentum About a Fixed Pole
344(4)
8.13 Kinetic Energy
348(2)
8.14 Rotation About a Fixed Axis. Forces on the Supports
350(2)
8.15 Rolling Motion
352(2)
8.16 Rolling on an Inclined Plane
354(5)
8.17 Gyroscopes
359(7)
8.18 Collisions Between Material Systems
366(3)
8.19 The Virtual Works Principle
369(8)
Problems
372(5)
Solutions 377(6)
Index 383
Alessandro Bettini is Emeritus Professor of Physics at the University of Padua, Italy, where he has taught experimental, general, and particle physics for 40 years. He is current Vice-President of the Italian Physical Society and his past posts also include Director of the INFN National Gran Sasso Laboratory, Vice-President of the OECD Global Science Forum, and Director of the Canfranc Underground Laboratory in Spain. Most recently, Professor Bettinis scientific interests have focused on neutrino physics beyond the standard model and astroparticle phenomena. He is a member of the GERDA experiment, searching for neutrino-less double beta decay. He is the author of approximately 200 articles in international scientific journals as well as several books, including

Introduction to Elementary Particle Physics (Cambridge University Press, 2008, 2nd edn).