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Course in Classical Physics 2Fluids and Thermodynamics 1st ed. 2016 [Minkštas viršelis]

  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 236 pages, aukštis x plotis: 235x155 mm, weight: 3869 g, 1 Illustrations, color; 110 Illustrations, black and white; XIV, 236 p. 111 illus., 1 illus. in color., 1 Paperback / softback
  • Serija: Undergraduate Lecture Notes in Physics
  • Išleidimo metai: 02-Jun-2016
  • Leidėjas: Springer International Publishing AG
  • ISBN-10: 3319306855
  • ISBN-13: 9783319306858
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 236 pages, aukštis x plotis: 235x155 mm, weight: 3869 g, 1 Illustrations, color; 110 Illustrations, black and white; XIV, 236 p. 111 illus., 1 illus. in color., 1 Paperback / softback
  • Serija: Undergraduate Lecture Notes in Physics
  • Išleidimo metai: 02-Jun-2016
  • Leidėjas: Springer International Publishing AG
  • ISBN-10: 3319306855
  • ISBN-13: 9783319306858
Kitos knygos pagal šią temą:
This second volume covers the mechanics of fluids, the principles of thermodynamics and their applications (without reference to the microscopic structure of systems), and the microscopic interpretation of thermodynamics.

It is part of a four-volume textbook, which covers electromagnetism, mechanics, fluids and thermodynamics, and waves and light, is designed to reflect the typical syllabus during the first two years of a calculus-based university physics program. 

Throughout all four volumes, particular attention is paid to in-depth clarification of conceptual aspects, and to this end the historical roots of the principal concepts are traced. Emphasis is also consistently placed on the experimental basis of the concepts, highlighting the experimental nature of physics. Whenever feasible at the elementary level, concepts relevant to more advanced courses in quantum mechanics and atomic, solid state, nuclear, and particle physics are included. Each chapter begins with an introduction that briefly describes the subjects to be discussed and ends with a summary of the main results. A number of Questions are included to help readers check their level of understanding.

The textbook offers an ideal resource for physics students, lecturers and, last but not least, all those seeking a deeper understanding of the experimental basics of physics. 

Recenzijos

The second volume treats fluids and thermodynamics. Alessandro Bettini has fulfilled the ambitious goal of writing a treatise that covers all of classical physics with a depth suitable for honor undergraduate courses. Bettinis books not only teach but inspire, and they will appeal to students and professors alike who feel that physics is truly rich of great ideas that deserve to be studied with devotion and love. (Giuseppe La Rocca, Il Nuovo Saggiatore, April, 2017)

1 Fluid Dynamics
1(48)
1.1 Fluids
2(2)
1.2 Fluid Statics
4(3)
1.3 Fluids in the Weight Field
7(5)
1.4 Archimedes Principle
12(1)
1.5 Fluid Equilibrium in the Centrifugal Field
13(1)
1.6 Viscosity
14(4)
1.7 Incompressible Flow
18(3)
1.8 Bernoulli Theorem
21(2)
1.9 Applications of the Bernoulli Theorem
23(4)
1.10 D'Alembert Paradox
27(2)
1.11 Laminar Viscous Flow
29(5)
1.12 Turbulent Flow. Reynolds Number
34(4)
1.13 Drag at Small Reynolds Numbers
38(3)
1.14 General Expression of Drag
41(8)
2 First Law of Thermodynamics
49(44)
2.1 The Thermodynamic State
51(3)
2.2 Temperature
54(5)
2.3 State Equation
59(3)
2.4 Processes
62(3)
2.5 Work
65(4)
2.6 Heat
69(3)
2.7 Equivalence of Heat and Work
72(2)
2.8 First Law of Thermodynamics
74(3)
2.9 Specific Heats
77(3)
2.10 Le Chatelier's Principle
80(1)
2.11 Solid Body
81(2)
2.12 Internal Energy of the Ideal Gas
83(3)
2.13 Adiabatic Processes in Gases
86(2)
2.14 Compressibility and Thermal Expansion
88(5)
3 The Second Law of Thermodynamics
93(28)
3.1 The Second Law of Thermodynamics
94(3)
3.2 The Simplest Heat Engine
97(2)
3.3 The Carnot Cycle
99(1)
3.4 The Carnot Theorem
100(4)
3.5 Thermodynamic Temperature
104(1)
3.6 The Clausius Theorem
105(3)
3.7 Entropy
108(5)
3.8 Engines Exchanging Heat with More Than Two Sources
113(1)
3.9 Entropy of Remarkable Systems
114(3)
3.10 Principle of Maximum Entropy
117(4)
4 Thermodynamic Properties of Real Fluids
121(44)
4.1 States of Matter
122(7)
4.2 Isothermal Transformations of Real Fluids
129(3)
4.3 Van der Waals Equation
132(5)
4.4 Joule-Thomson Effect
137(2)
4.5 Internal Energy and Entropy of Gases
139(4)
4.6 Clapeyron Equation
143(3)
4.7 Vaporization
146(2)
4.8 Pressure-Temperature Dyagrams
148(3)
4.9 Surface Tension
151(4)
4.10 Capillary Phenomena
155(5)
4.11 Boiling and Condensation
160(5)
5 Microscopic Interpretation of Thermodynamics
165(44)
5.1 Kinetic Model of Ideal Gas
167(4)
5.2 Meaning of the Internal Energy. Specific Heats of Gases
171(5)
5.3 Specific Heats of Solids
176(3)
5.4 Distribution Functions
179(2)
5.5 The Ideal Gas in a Force Field
181(3)
5.6 The Boltzmann Law for Kinetic Energy
184(3)
5.7 Velocity Magnitude Distribution of Molecules
187(3)
5.8 Experimental Controls
190(5)
5.9 Applications of the Boltzmann Law
195(7)
5.10 Nature of Irreversibility
202(2)
5.11 Entropy and Thermodynamic Probability
204(5)
6 Transport Phenomena
209(18)
6.1 Heat Conduction
210(5)
6.2 Diffusion
215(2)
6.3 Viscosity
217(3)
6.4 Mean Free Path
220(3)
6.5 Transport Properties in Gases
223(4)
Answers 227(4)
Index 231
Alessandro Bettini is Emeritus Professor of Physics at the University of Padua, Italy, where he has taught experimental, general, and particle physics for 40 years. He is current Vice-president of the Italian Physical Society and his past posts also include Director of the INFN National Gran Sasso Laboratory, Vice-president of the OECD Global Science Forum, and Director of the Canfranc Underground Laboratory in Spain. Most recently, Professor Bettinis scientific interests have focused on neutrino physics beyond the standard model and astroparticle phenomena. He is a member of the GERDA experiment, searching for neutrino-less double beta decay. Professor Bettini is the author of approximately 200 articles in international scientific journals as well as several books, including Introduction to Elementary Particle Physics (Cambridge University Press, 2008, 2nd edn).