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Course in Classical Physics 4 - Waves and Light 1st ed. 2017 [Minkštas viršelis]

  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 361 pages, aukštis x plotis: 235x155 mm, weight: 5796 g, 12 Illustrations, color; 177 Illustrations, black and white; XIX, 361 p. 189 illus., 12 illus. in color., 1 Paperback / softback
  • Serija: Undergraduate Lecture Notes in Physics
  • Išleidimo metai: 14-Nov-2016
  • Leidėjas: Springer International Publishing AG
  • ISBN-10: 3319483285
  • ISBN-13: 9783319483283
  • Formatas: Paperback / softback, 361 pages, aukštis x plotis: 235x155 mm, weight: 5796 g, 12 Illustrations, color; 177 Illustrations, black and white; XIX, 361 p. 189 illus., 12 illus. in color., 1 Paperback / softback
  • Serija: Undergraduate Lecture Notes in Physics
  • Išleidimo metai: 14-Nov-2016
  • Leidėjas: Springer International Publishing AG
  • ISBN-10: 3319483285
  • ISBN-13: 9783319483283
This fourth volume of a four-volume textbook covers the oscillations of systems with one or more degrees of freedom; the concept of waves, focusing on light and sound; phase and group velocities, their physical meaning, and their measurement; diffraction and interference of light; polarization phenomena; and the formation of images in the eye and in optical instruments.

The textbook as a whole covers electromagnetism, mechanics, fluids and thermodynamics, and waves and light, and is designed to reflect the typical syllabus during the first two years of a calculus-based university physics program. Throughout all four volumes, particular attention is paid to in-depth clarification of conceptual aspects, and to this end the historical roots of the principal concepts are traced. Emphasis is also consistently placed on the experimental basis of the concepts, highlighting the experimental nature of physics. Whenever feasible at the elementary level, concepts relevant to more advanced courses in quantum mechanics and atomic, solid state, nuclear, and particle physics are included. 

The textbook offers an ideal resource for physics students, lecturers and, last but not least, all those seeking a deeper understanding of the experimental basics of physics. 

Recenzijos

The fourth volume is dedicated to oscillatory phenomena, to waves, and in particular to light. Alessandro Bettini has fulfilled the ambitious goal of writing a treatise that covers all of classical physics with a depth suitable for honor undergraduate courses. Bettinis books not only teach but inspire, and they will appeal to students and professors alike who feel that physics is truly rich of great ideas that deserve to be studied with devotion and love. (Giuseppe La Rocca, Il Nuovo Saggiatore, April, 2017)

Waves and Light occupies a particular niche in providing a complete overview of the basics, with a constant focus on the underlying physics that makes it ideal to lead into more advanced studies. The book is highly beneficial to students as their main text in an elementary-calculus based course on classical optics, but would also be of great value to instructors looking for new insights into material they may have been teaching for many years. (John Dudley, Optics & Photonics News, osa-opn.org, February, 2017)

1 Oscillations of Systems with One Degree of Freedom
1(32)
1.1 Free Harmonic Oscillations
2(8)
1.2 Damped Oscillations
10(4)
1.3 Forced Oscillations
14(4)
1.4 Resonance Curves
18(5)
1.5 Resonance in Nature and in Technology
23(4)
1.6 Superposition Principle
27(6)
2 Oscillations of Systems with Several Degrees of Freedom
33(44)
2.1 Free Oscillators with Several Degrees of Freedom
34(10)
2.2 Forced Oscillators with Several Degrees of Freedom
44(2)
2.3 Transverse Oscillations of a String
46(6)
2.4 The Harmonic Analysis
52(5)
2.5 Harmonic Analysis of a Periodic Phenomena
57(5)
2.6 Harmonic Analysis of a Non-periodic Phenomena
62(8)
2.7 Harmonic Analysis in Space
70(7)
3 Waves
77(48)
3.1 Progressive Waves
79(5)
3.2 Production of a Progressive Wave
84(1)
3.3 Reflection of a Wave
85(3)
3.4 Sound Waves
88(4)
3.5 Plane Harmonic Plane Waves in Space
92(2)
3.6 Electromagnetic Waves
94(6)
3.7 The Discovery of Electromagnetic Waves
100(3)
3.8 Sources and Detectors of Electromagnetic Waves
103(5)
3.9 Impedance of Free Space
108(1)
3.10 Intensity of the Sound Waves
109(4)
3.11 Intensity of Electromagnetic Waves
113(1)
3.12 Electromagnetic Waves in a Coaxial Cable
114(3)
3.13 Doppler Effect
117(8)
4 Dispersion
125(50)
4.1 Propagation in a Dispersive Medium. Wave Velocities
126(9)
4.2 Measurement of the Speed of Light
135(5)
4.3 Refraction, Reflection and Dispersion of Light
140(5)
4.4 Rainbow
145(6)
4.5 Wave Interpretation of Reflection and Refraction
151(6)
4.6 Reflected and Transmitted Amplitudes
157(3)
4.7 Origin of the Refractive Index
160(9)
4.8 Electromagnetic Waves in Transparent Dielectric Media
169(6)
5 Diffraction, Interference, Coherence
175(60)
5.1 Huygens-Fresnel Principle
176(3)
5.2 Light Interference
179(8)
5.3 Spatial and Temporal Coherence
187(9)
5.4 Interference with Non-coherent Light
196(5)
5.5 Diffraction
201(4)
5.6 Diffraction by a Slit
205(6)
5.7 Diffraction by a Circular Aperture
211(3)
5.8 Diffraction by Random Distributed Centers
214(5)
5.9 Diffraction by Periodically Distributed Centers
219(7)
5.10 Diffraction as Spatial Fourier Transform
226(9)
6 Polarization
235(30)
6.1 Polarization States of Light
236(5)
6.2 Unpolarized Light
241(1)
6.3 Dichroism
242(1)
6.4 Analyzers
243(1)
6.5 Polarization by Scattering
244(2)
6.6 Polarization by Reflection
246(2)
6.7 Birefringence
248(8)
6.8 Phase Shifters
256(3)
6.9 Optical Activity
259(6)
7 Optical Images
265(60)
7.1 Preliminaries
266(3)
7.2 Plane Mirrors and Prisms
269(3)
7.3 Parabolic Mirror
272(2)
7.4 Spherical Mirror
274(4)
7.5 Thin Lenses
278(6)
7.6 Thin Lenses in Contact
284(1)
7.7 Images of Extended Objects
285(5)
7.8 Aberrations
290(4)
7.9 Irregularities
294(2)
7.10 Depth of Field and Depth of Focus
296(2)
7.11 Resolving Power
298(3)
7.12 Nature of the Lens Action
301(3)
7.13 Magnifying Glass
304(1)
7.14 Telescope
305(4)
7.15 Microscope
309(3)
7.16 Photometric Quantities
312(5)
7.17 Properties of Images
317(8)
8 Images and Diffraction
325(30)
8.1 Abbe Theory of Image Formation
326(3)
8.2 Phase Contrast Microscope
329(3)
8.3 Sine Grating
332(3)
8.4 Fresnel Zones
335(2)
8.5 Zone Plate
337(4)
8.6 Action of the Zone Plate on a Spherical Wave
341(2)
8.7 Camera Obscura
343(3)
8.8 Gabor Grating
346(4)
8.9 Holograms
350(5)
Index 355
Alessandro Bettini is Emeritus Professor of Physics at the University of Padua, Italy, where he has taught experimental, general, and particle physics for 40 years. He is current Vice-President of the Italian Physical Society and his past posts also include Director of the INFN National Gran Sasso Laboratory, Vice-president of the OECD Global Science Forum, and Director of the Canfranc Underground Laboratory in Spain. Most recently, Professor Bettinis scientific interests have focused on neutrino physics beyond the standard model and astroparticle phenomena. He is a member of the GERDA experiment, searching for neutrino-less double beta decay. Professor Bettini is the author of approximately 200 articles in international scientific journals as well as several books, including Introduction to Elementary Particle Physics (Cambridge University Press, 2008, 2nd edn).